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第1課時(shí) 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units 1～4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2019原創(chuàng))—Whats the matter you? —I have a headache. A．with B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)bout 2．(xx河北魏縣第四中學(xué)模擬)She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes. A．a(chǎn)bove B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．for 3．(2019預(yù)測(cè))A is a machine that can make food and drinks cool and fresh. A．lock B．fridge C．truck D．basket 4．(xx重慶中考A卷)The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing. A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious 5．(2019原創(chuàng))This movie is about Chinese culture. It is worth seeing again. A．luckily B．really C．nearly D．mainly 6．(2019原創(chuàng))Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in your dictionary. A．reflect B．guess C．repeat D．create 7．(2019原創(chuàng))— is your new car? —About 100，000 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How old 8．(2019預(yù)測(cè))All the passengers must their tickets and ID cards to the works when enter the hall. A．tell B．serve C．learn D．show 9．(2019原創(chuàng))We only planned the play for half an hour, but we stayed there for two hours in the end. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 10．(xx山東濟(jì)南天橋一模)—Whos your favourite actor? —Wu Jing, is a famous action actor. A．he B．him C．his D．she Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019智樂星好題)Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼兒園), and I wished her success. But Actually, what I wish for her is 1 . I believe in the importance of failure. Firsttime success is usually a fluke(僥幸). Firsttime failure, in fact, is the natural order of things. Failure means 2 we learn. I have been told of an African phrase describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If youve spent enough time in the kitchen and have 3 a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about 4 . I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they 5 time paring knife wounds and burn scars(傷疤). They knew how much their failures gave them. My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years 6 an act. She did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the act— 7 she did anyway. She said if she was no longer learning anything 8 and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldnt play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart. My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, 9 her of what she learned, and how she can learn better next time. I probably wont tell her that failure is a good thing, because thats not a 10 she can learn at her age. I hope I can tell her, though, that its not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning. 1．A.success　 B．failure C．friendship D．growth 2．A.why B．where C．how　 D．when 3．A.cut B．taken C．washed D．broken 4．A.cooking B．working C．teaching　 D．learning 5．A.cost B．paid C．spent　 D．took 6．A.getting ready for B．leaving for C．looking for D．a(chǎn)sking for 7．A.and B．but C．or D．so 8．A.old B．new C．young D．nice 9．A.dream B．hear C．think D．remind 10．class B．book C．lesson D．story Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2019改編)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful(警惕的) than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic(遺傳的)． Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied(欺侮) by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. Its hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one third of people are. Why? One scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame(責(zé)備) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overe your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more. 1．What is the story mainly about? A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Loneliness. D．Kindness. 2．How many people feel shy at some point in their lives? A．80 percent of people. B．50 percent of people. C．15 to 20 percent of people. D．6 percent of people. 3．According to the story, what factors may result in shyness? A．Genes, friends and birthplace. B．Genes, family size and birthplace. C．Family size, friends and failure. D．Family size, birthplace and education. 4．What suggestion do scientists give to shy people? A．Blame their failure on others. B．Try to find out why they are shy. C．Stay away from other shy people. D．Try new things and talk more. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，并按要求完成1～5題。 (xx河北中考)Cyril Dicks house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”， and you can see why! Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a pletely round house. Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one big very bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs, a round table, and a big round rug(地毯) in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room. Upstairs there are two more bubbles—a bedroom and a bathroom. The doors and windows are also round, of course. The windows are like eyes. There arent any curtains(窗簾) in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time. Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect(建筑師), Antti Lovag. “A lot of modern houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats，” says Lovag. “Because round homes are more natural, people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this. “Some people think my house is funny，” he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home.” 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．You can find more “bubble houses” in the south of France.(　　) 2．Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves . 3．What is the third bubble around the living room? 4． 5． Ⅴ.詞語運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 (2019原創(chuàng))I feel 1. (luck) to have Ms. Liu as my English teacher. She learned English at 2. university in London, England. She 3. (start) teaching seven years 4.a . She is knowledgeable, and her lessons are 5. (interest). She encourages 6. (we) to ask questions and discuss the answers 7. each other. She is kind and patient. After class, she is 8. (we) good friend. Ms. Liu has many interests. She likes to swim for exercise. She plays the piano, and she is a very good 9. (sing), too. What does Ms. Liu hate? 10. (walk) to school in January! Thats Ms. Liu. Ⅵ.連詞成句 將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。 要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。 1．(2019原創(chuàng))is, my, this, friend . 2．(2019原創(chuàng))pen, you, the, write, can, with . 3．(2019原創(chuàng))want, you, colour, do, what ? 4．(2019原創(chuàng))coat, is, whose, this ? 5．(2019原創(chuàng))eyes, I, two, big, have . Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) (xx山東濟(jì)寧中考改編)某英文網(wǎng)站正在向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題為“A time when I made someone happy”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。 提示：(1)Who was the person you made happy? (2)When was it? (3)What did you say or do? (4)Why did it make him/her happy? (5)How did you feel at that moment? 要求：(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 (2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。 (3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。 參考答案 Ⅰ.1～5 ACBCB　6～10 BBDBA Ⅱ.1～5 BCDAB　6～10 DACDC Ⅲ.BABD Ⅳ.1.T　2.round things 3．It is/Its a music room./A music room. 4．Everything in the “bubble house” is round. 5．因?yàn)閳A形的房子、家更自然，(所以)人們(居住/生活)在里面感到快樂/幸福。 Ⅴ.1.lucky　2.started　3.a　4.ago 5．interesting　6.us　7.with 8．our　9.singer　10.Walking Ⅵ.1.This is my friend 2．You can write with the pen 3．What colour do you want 4．Whose coat is this 5．I have two big eyes Ⅶ.　　Last summer, though it was hot, I volunteered to teach children English in rural area. When I arrived there, I couldnt adjust to the weather and life style. However, as time went by, I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress. In order to teach them, I had to keep on learning as well. As a result, my English improved a lot. Also, I made friends with some of my students. We are still keeping in touch by letter now. In a word, not only did I help those in need, but also I myself learn a lot that summer. If I have another chance to do volunteer work, I am ready to go.