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語法專題（五）　介詞和介詞短語 語法綜合演練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx淮安] The World Cup 　　　　Russia this year must be wonderful. A.on B.in C.at D.to 2.[xx阜康、米泉] She wants to learn more about American history. She is thirsty 　　　　such knowledge. A.at B.about C.on D.for 3.[xx內(nèi)江] The accident took place 　　　　a cold November evening. A.on B.in C.at D.for 4.[xx百色] We go to school 　　　　Monday to Friday every week. A.at B.for C.on D.from 5.[xx武威] The earth goes 　　　　the sun. A.around B.through C.between D.across 6.[xx天水] —Did you get WeChat Red（微信紅包） 　　　　the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A.with B.for C.during D.after 7.[xx北京] Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift 　　　　you. A.for B.in C.with D.from 8.[xx盤錦] I like taking a walk 　　　　the river after dinner. A.above B.on C.under D.along 9.[xx河南] Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit 　　　　the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through 10.[xx河池] You can improve your English 　　　　listening to English songs. A.by B.with C.for D.in 11.[xx唐山樂亭一模] Usually I finish my homework　　　　 10 o’clock, then I go to bed at once. A.until B.for C.before D.in 12.[xx河南] I stopped 　　　　the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A.at B.for C.until D.through 13.[xx資陽] The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming 　　　　it. A.in B.on C.to D.behind 14.[xx撫順] —What do you like to do in your spare time? —I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 　　　　now. A.in mon B.in total C.in danger D.in silence 15.[xx曲靖] Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do 　　　　moving the mountains? A.in the middle of B.instead of C.across from D.up to Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空 1.It’s polite to knock on the door b　　　　 entering a room. 2.China has a lot of fantastic sights, i　　　　 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 3.The kind man helped the blind woman go a　　　　 the street at the crossing. 4.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep w　　　　 the light on. 5.Now Mom feels much better a　　　　 taking the medicine. 6.Steven’s exam results put him a　　　　 the top students of the class. 7.The restaurant is open every day e　　　　 Monday. We can’t go there on Monday. 8.The nice dress was bought by my uncle 　　　　a birthday present. 9.He didn’t get any help and had to plete the work 　　　　his own. 10.The twin sisters always listen to the teacher carefully and take notes 　　　　the same time. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　表示“在某個(gè)國家”用介詞in表達(dá)。故選B。 2.D 3.A　當(dāng)有定語修飾morning, afternoon, evening, day, night時(shí),其前面的介詞用on。故選A。 4.D　5.A　6.C　7.A 8.D　表達(dá)“沿著……”用介詞along。故選D。 9.D　句意:父親帶著他的小兒子去聽音樂會(huì)。但是他太小了,不能一直待到音樂會(huì)結(jié)束。sit through意為“一直待到(會(huì)議、演出等)結(jié)束”,符合語境。故選D。 10.A　by意為“用……方式,借助于”;with意為“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意為“為了”;in意為“在……里;用……語言”。這里應(yīng)該是“借助于聽歌這一方式”。故選A。 11.C　12.B　13.A 14.B　in mon意為“共同”; in total意為“總共”; in danger意為“處于困境”;in silence意為“沉默中”。由上文“我喜歡收集火車票”可知我現(xiàn)在總共有100張火車票。故選B。 15.B　in the middle of意為“在……中間”;instead of意為“代替,而不是”;across from意為“在……對面”;up to意為“高達(dá)”。句意:假若你是愚公,除了移這座山之外,你會(huì)做什么?故選B。 Ⅱ.1.before　2.including　3.across　4.with　5.after 6.among　7.except　8.as　9.on　10.at