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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)　Modules 6—7(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Did you catch the first subway this morning? —No, I didn’t.It had started moving 　　　　I could get on it. A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as 2.[xx營(yíng)口] —What did you do last Sunday morning? —I　　　　 two hours　　　　 books. A.took; to read B.spend; to read C.spent; reading D.take; read 3.[xx泰州改編] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always 　　　　guests 　　　　better service. A.prevent; from B.protect; from C.present; with D.provide; with 4.You’d better　　　　 wine because you have to drive back home. A.not drink B.don’t drink C.not to drink D.not drinking 5.[2019原創(chuàng)] —When will Guo Jingming’s new novel　　　　? —Maybe next week. Ae out Be over Ce in De up 6.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for years, I do believe it　　　　 some day in the future. A.will find B.won’t find C.will be found D.won’t be found 7.Our money will　　　　 before the work is done if we don’t save it. Ae out B.act out C.give out D.run out 8.Danny is a　　　　 young man. His hobby has brought him 　　　　. A.successful; success B.success; successful C.successful; successful D.success; success 9.[xx龍東] I prefer 　　　　the failure rather than 　　　　my dream. A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; giving up 10.[xx常州] —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —　　　　. I’ll water them on time. Ae on B.With pleasure C.Take it easy D.You’re wele Ⅱ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 完形填空 The UK is well known for choosing to keep the pound sterling(英鎊).At the same time many 　11　 European countries started using the euro.Euros are colourful banknotes(紙幣) with silver stars and the European flag on them, while pound notes still show the face of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.　12　 interesting about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the note.Do you know that the picture 　13　 every few years to show a different famous person from British history? At the moment, we can 　14　 the face of Charles Darwin on the ￡10 note.He was a scientist, 　15　 for his ideas about evolution(進(jìn)化).Until 2003, Charles Dickens was on the banknote.He is one of the country’s favourite writers, with novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield voted as some of Britain’s 　16　 works of literature(文學(xué)).　17　, it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the ￡10 note.She is one of my favourite writers, remembered for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.People think that it was a very good 　18　 to put Jane Austen on a banknote,because most of the people on their money are men. Other persons that have 　19　 on British pound notes are the world famous writer William Shakespeare and the economist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家) Adam Smith.　20　, other people such as inventors and social workers have also been on banknotes.Soon, the former Prime Minister Winston Churchill will be on all the ￡5 notes in the country.By putting their faces on banknotes, the UK shows that it is very proud of all these excellent persons, just as it is proud of the pound sterling! 11.A.another B.the other C.other D.others 12.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 13.A.changes B.prints C.fails D.returns 14.A.buy B.create C.find D.draw 15.A.interested B.ready C.proud D.famous 16.A.good B.well C.better D.best 17.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Secondly 18.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.time 19.A.attended B.divided C.appeared D.finished 20.A.Instead B.However C.Then D.Finally Ⅲ.[xx廣東] 閱讀理解 There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and pletely missing it. Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface,too.Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water! What’s more, in deeper water, colours just don’t seem as bright.In fact, it looks as if some colours are missing.Remember the colour of an object results from the wavelengths(波長(zhǎng)) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water. Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example.These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colours, are missing.As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.Even at a place of about 6 to 9 metres underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colours again. 21.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because 　　　　. A.your eyesight is quite poor B.you are not quick enough C.it is not as close as it seems D.it disappears very quickly 22.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of 　　　　of an object underwater. A.the size B.the colour C.the position D.the weight 23.The underlined word “descend” probably means 　　　　in Chinese in this passage. A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潛 24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.A four-metre-long fish looks three metres long underwater. B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water. D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 metres into the sea. 25.The best title of this passage is “　　　　”. A.The Standard of Colour Underwater B.The Direction of Light Underwater C.The Brightness of Colour Underwater D.The Behaviour of Light Underwater Ⅳ.用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 as a result　skill　provide　certain　take up　tidy　successful　have a try　weigh　stay in touch with 26.[xx宿遷改編] Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent and wonderful acting 　　　　　　. 27.The question is very difficult, but I want to　　　　　　. 28.[xx安徽改編] The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and 　　　　. 29.He made one big mistake. 　　　　　　, he lost his job. 30.[xx天水] Our government 　　　　　　children in poor areas with food for free since xx. 31.I can tell you for 　　　　　　that I am always honest. 32.[xx泰州改編] People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have 　　　　　　returned to the earth. 33.[xx廣東] Daniel has tried to lose 　　　　　　by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. 34.[xx宿遷] The desk 　　　　　　too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away. 35.[xx宿遷] Remember 　　　　　　your teachers and classmates after you leave school. Ⅴ.[xx眉山改編] 閱讀理解填詞 With the development of society, our language is also changing. Have you ever found that our Chinese words such as tofu, zongzi and erhu are in English? More and more Chinese words are making a big 36.d　　　　 to the English language. Maybe the reason is that there are too many Chinese people studying and 37.s　　　　 English. A study says a lot of Chinese words are 38.c　　　　 in the English dictionary every year. For example, the Chinese word chengguan (a city patrol officer)—you can find it in Baidu Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary now has about 1,000 words of Chinese origin (起源), such as taikonaut (an astronaut from China). These years, The Wall Street Journal (《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》) used the word dama (Chinese Pinyin for “big mother”) to describe those middle-aged Chinese 39.w　　　　 leading the world’s gold market. Han Baocheng is a famous language 40.t　　　　 at Beijing Foreign Studies University. He said, “41.U　　　　 Chinglish doesn’t mean Chinese words are trying to take the place 42.o　　　　 English words. That’s only 43.b　　　　 we can’t find the right words in English to express the meanings in Chinese.” In fact, the mixing of the two languages 44.m　　　　 it easier to learn a second language. A 24-year-old Canadian Lisa said, “My mum can’t speak any Chinese, but she tries to remember nihao (hello) by ‘knee’ and ‘how’. In this way, she can 45.e　　　　 say some Chinese words.”  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)是人,表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”應(yīng)用句型spend…on/doing sth.。故選C。 3.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示“為某人提供某物”,應(yīng)用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故選D。 4.A　5.A　6.C　7.D　8.A　9.B　 10.B　考查情景交際。could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,用with pleasure(很高興幫忙)來(lái)回應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。e on意為“加油”;take it easy意為“慢慢來(lái)”;you’re wele意為“不用謝,不客氣”。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了英國(guó)英鎊在紙幣上印有名人頭像的現(xiàn)象。這些頭像是有變化的,每隔幾年要換,而這些名人是英國(guó)引以為豪的。 11.C　考查代詞辨析。 another另一個(gè),后面跟單數(shù)名詞;the other其他的,后面不能跟名詞;others其他的,后面不能跟名詞;other其他的,別的,后面可以跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的countries可知用other。故選C。 12.B　考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文信息:關(guān)于英國(guó)錢(qián)幣有趣的事是在紙幣背面也有一些臉形。顯然這里指的是一些有趣的事。故選B。 13.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文信息:你知道嗎?這些圖片每隔幾年變化一下來(lái)展示英國(guó)歷史上的一些不同的名人。既然指不同人的信息,故可以推測(cè)此處指的是改變、變化。故選A。 14.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文提到錢(qián)幣后面的臉形每隔幾年會(huì)變化,故此處應(yīng)該與上文相對(duì)應(yīng):現(xiàn)在我們?cè)?0英鎊的紙幣上能找到達(dá)爾文的臉。故選C。 15.D　考查形容詞辨析。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)be famous for。故選D。 16.D　考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意:像《霧都孤兒》和《大衛(wèi)科波菲爾》這樣的小說(shuō),被作為英國(guó)最好的文學(xué)作品而選出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選D。 17.B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后文信息:簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀被宣布將代替達(dá)爾文出現(xiàn)在10英鎊的紙幣上。這一動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,故應(yīng)該是近期即將要發(fā)生的事情。故選B。 18.A　考查名詞辨析。指上文替換人的這個(gè)決定。此處指的是這個(gè)決定是一個(gè)好的選擇。故選A。 19.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。下文主要列舉了一些出現(xiàn)在英鎊紙幣上的人,故能夠推測(cè)這些人的頭像應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在紙幣上。故選C。 20.B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文信息“別的人像發(fā)明家和社會(huì)工作者也已經(jīng)在紙幣上了?！笨芍c上文信息為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文為說(shuō)明文,介紹了光線在水中與在空氣中的傳播有所不同:水中的物體看起來(lái)離你比實(shí)際近,而且體積大。顏色在深水中也會(huì)不鮮艷了,甚至有的顏色會(huì)消失。文章還舉例說(shuō)明由于不同顏色的波長(zhǎng)不同,不同的顏色在水下變化也不同。 21.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中第二句 “The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知,物體在水中離你比實(shí)際近。故選C。 22.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前三句話“Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example.These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water.”可知,作者用紅、黃、藍(lán)三種不同的顏色舉例解釋水下物體顏色的變化。故選B。 23.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在的句子“Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water.”與下文“As you go down deeper,…”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故可推斷出descend與go down同義,即“下潛”。故選D。 24.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“…the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colours…”紅光的波長(zhǎng)是紅、黃、藍(lán)三種顏色中最長(zhǎng)的,所以紅光的波長(zhǎng)比藍(lán)光的長(zhǎng),此句與原文內(nèi)容相符。故B項(xiàng)正確。 25.D　主旨大意題。本文主要談?wù)摰氖枪庠谒械恼凵洳⒏鶕?jù)第一段的主題句“There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.”可知,光在水底下的表現(xiàn)可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。 Ⅳ.26.skills　27.have a try　28.tidy　29.As a result 30.has provided　31.certain　32.successfully　33.weight 34.takes up　35.to stay in touch with Ⅴ.36.difference　37.speaking　38.collected　39.women 40.teacher　41.Using　42.of　43.because 44.makes　45.easily