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課時訓(xùn)練（十一）　Units5—6（八下） （限時:30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx臨沂] We couldn’t buy anything because 　　　　of the shops were open. A.all B.both C.nothing D.none 2.[xx溫州] —What was the 　　　　of the football match last night? —AC Milan won the game. A.value B.result C.choice D.decision 3.I have 　　　　finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never 4.[xx自貢改編] My sister can speak 　　　　languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese. A.several B.few C.all D.both 5.[2019原創(chuàng)] —What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose? —It’s the world’s longest sea bridge, and it 　　　　Chinese people about eight years to build it. A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent 6.[2019原創(chuàng)] The 2020 World Cup will 　　　　in Qatar（卡塔爾）. A.take off B.take place C.take up D.take after 7.[xx唐山豐南區(qū)二模] —Work gets done　　　　 when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. —That’s right. Many hands make light work. A.easily B.very easy C.more easily D.easier 8.[xx天津] Tony was drawing a picture　　　　 I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until 9.[xx深圳改編] —Jack 　　　　to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday. A.offers B.refuses C.forgets D.provides 10.[xx保定一模] They want to go on a trip by train, but still can’t decide 　　　　. A.how they’re going B.where they’re going C.why they’re going D.when they’re planning Ⅱ.[xx廣州]完形填空 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 　11　, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 　12　 it with water. I will tell you about it 　13　 no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 　14　 this task. The boy 　15　 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 　16　 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 　17　 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 　18　 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 　19　 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 　20　 of happiness.” 11.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience 12.A.wash B.fill Cpare D.connect 13.A.if B.until C.unless D.while 14.A.put out B.pick out C.point out D.carry out 15.A.set off B.paid off C.got off D.kept off 16.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full 17.A.any B.ever C.another D.the other 18.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe 19.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly 20.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision Ⅲ.[xx濱州]閱讀理解 Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history. On Feb 22th, xx, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. “I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match. But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3,000-meter relay and men’s 1,500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance. Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in xx, he was seen as almost “nothing” pared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics. 21.At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 　　　　race. A.500-meter B.1,000-meter C.1,500-meter D.3,000-meter relay 22.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A.Ordinary. Bmon. C.Perfect. D.Difficult. 23.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago. B.Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history. C.Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team. D.Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3,000-meter relay took home the gold. 24.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way. B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years. C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing. D.Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded. 25.Which one might be the best title of this passage? A.From Zero to Skating Hero B.Short-track 500-meter Race C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D.Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star Ⅳ.[xx石家莊新華區(qū)二模]任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 There are many great works of art in museums, including some priceless pieces that can never be replaced. When we get a chance to enjoy them, we need to respect the art and other visitors. Here are several rules we should follow in museums. Respect the space ?Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish. ?Remember that large things are not allowed in museums. But we can put our coats, bags, backpacks, umbrellas,etc, into the storage（儲物柜） near the entrance. ? No eating or drinking is allowed inside museums. Finish all food and drinks before entering the museum. Respect the art ? Don’t touch the art by hands, fingers, heads or any body part, though some people think a small touch won’t hurt a painting or other pieces of works. But imagine how those “touches” would add up in a museum with thousands or millions of visitors each year! And even the smallest hurt might be too difficult, or too expensive to fix. So remember the museums’ golden rule: No touching the art. Respect other visitors ?Show consideration by not blocking the view of others who are also there to enjoy the art. ? plete silence isn’t necessary, but keep as quiet as possible. Most of these rules aim to protect the art. Following them can help make our museum experience safe and enjoyable. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.Finish all 　before entering the museum. 27.In fact, even a small touch will 　　　　a painting or other pieces of works. 28.What’s the museums’ golden rule? 29. 30. Ⅴ.[xx郴州改編]詞語運用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 Teenagers often have lots of problems and 31.　　　　（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 32.　　　?。╰hey）friends. How to deal with them? I remember 33.　　　　 example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 34.　　　?。╨ose） her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 35.S　　　　 she walked to school every day.A week 36.l　　　　, she couldn’t stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were 37.　　　?。╮eal） understanding and told her to be 38.　　　?。╟are） the next time. In fact, the 39.　　　　（bad） thing is not to do anything.You can’t feel better unless you talk to someone.Problems are normal in life.You should not run away 40.　　　　your problems.Instead, you’d better share them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more experience. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　句意:我什么都沒買,因為沒有商店開門。all意為“所有的”;both意為“兩者都”;nothing意為“沒有東西”;none意為“沒有一個（用于三個或三個以上的人或物）”。根據(jù)“We couldn’t buy anything”可知,沒有商店開門,故選D。 2.B　根據(jù)后句“AC米蘭隊贏得了比賽”可知,前句說的是比賽結(jié)果。故選B。 3.B　 4.A　根據(jù)后句可知她能講三種語言,所以指的是能講“幾種”語言。故選A。 5.C　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.A　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇哲理故事類記敘文。一個富人因疼愛自己的兒子而帶著他去看望一位老智者尋求過幸福生活的建議。經(jīng)過兩次取水的過程后,智者告訴富人的兒子,既要欣賞美麗的景色,又要將水完整帶回。事物都有兩面性,做事要考慮周全,要兩方兼顧,兩方都要做好,這才是幸福的真諦。 11.C　research意為“研究”;promise意為“允諾”;purpose意為“目的”;experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)語境可知,富人帶著兒子去見老者是有目的的——尋求有關(guān)幸福生活方面的建議。故選C。 12.B 13.A　根據(jù)語境可知,老人設(shè)置的條件是如果水不被溢出,就給出建議,故可判斷本句為條件狀語從句。故選A。 14.D 15.A　set off意為“出發(fā)”;pay off意為“付清”;get off意為“下車”;keep off意為“阻止”。根據(jù)“on foot for the river”可知,男孩是步行出發(fā)的。故選A。 16.D　根據(jù)“say nothing（什么也說不出來）”可知,男孩將全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故選D。 17.C 18.D　根據(jù)語境提示“everything he had seen（他所看到的一切）”,故可知用describe“描述”符合語境。故選D。 19.B　lazily意為“懶惰地”;sadly意為“難過地”;luckily意為“幸運地”;excitedly意為“興奮地”。根據(jù)語境提示“most water was gone”可知,水幾乎沒了,故男孩很難過。故選B。 20.C　根據(jù)語境提示,老者提醒男孩,做事要考慮周全,這就是幸福的秘訣。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了男子短道速滑冠軍武大靖。xx年2月22日,平昌冬奧會,武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。他以39.584秒的時間創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀(jì)錄。他也成為第一個拿下奧運會短道金牌的中國男子。他并不是一個非常有天賦的滑冰者,但他的成功來源于他的不懈的努力、信心和堅強的意志。 21.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“On Feb 22th, xx, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.”可知,武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。故選A。 22.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”可知,故英國廣播公司對于他的評價應(yīng)是“完美的”。故選C。 23.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一二段中“At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history…He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.”可知,B項“武用39.584秒的時間創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄,創(chuàng)造了歷史。”陳述正確。故選B。 24.D　主旨大意題。本段主要講述了武大靖奪冠的原因,并不在于他的天賦,而在于他的努力、信心和堅強的意志。故選D。 25.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,武大靖從一個運動員到一個世界冠軍的歷程,不是憑借他的天賦,而是他的努力、信心和堅強的意志。故A項標(biāo)題“從零到滑冰冠軍”符合文章的主旨。 Ⅳ.26.food and drinks　27.hurt 28.No touching the art. 29.Here are several rules we should follow in museums. 30.完全沉默（安靜）沒有必要,但是要盡量（盡可能）保持安靜。 Ⅴ.31.worries　32.their　33.an　34.lost　35.So 36.later　37.really　38.careful　39.worst　40.from