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2019年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(一) (時間：100分鐘，滿分：90分) 題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 得分 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 (A)1.Take the medicine three times ________ day，and you will get better in ________ few days. A．a(chǎn)；a　 　　　B．a(chǎn)；the　　　　C．the；the　 　　D．a(chǎn)；/ (A)2.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —Thats true.I never go traveling ________ a book. A．without B．from C.on D．a(chǎn)bout (A)3.—The froze yogurt tastes like icecream but has ________ of fat. —It suits me fine.I am on a diet. A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ny D．some (A)4.The New Silk Road offers a good ________ for more nations to municate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price (A)5.—Whose suggestion do you think I should follow? —________． A．Its up to you B．No problem C．e on D．My pleasure (B)6.Many old people often feel ________ because their children dont live with them. A．crazy B．lonely C．hungry D．sleepy (C)7.—________ is the bridge? —Its 300 meters long. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many (B)8.The doctors ________ the crying baby girl carefully，but they couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A．looked up B．looked over C．looked for D．looked through (B)9.—What about going to the cinema by taxi? —We ________ take a taxi.Its only ten minutes walk. A．cant B．neednt C．mustnt D．couldnt (B)10.Leave me alone，please! I ________ on a difficult problem. A．work B．a(chǎn)m working C．worked D．had worked (C)11.—Do you think Tom did best in the match last Sunday? —Of course! Nobody played ________． A．well B．good C．better D．best (C)12.—Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A．to drop B．drops C．dropping D．dropped (B)13.—________？ —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A．Whats wrong B．What can I do for you C．How much is it D．What does it look like (B)14.Jacks mother was so tired.She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough (A)15.The old man didnt tell us his age.We dont know ________． A．how old he is B．what his job is C．where he is from D．why he is happy 第二節(jié)　完形填空。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 A young man was walking in the desert.He felt very __16__．Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water.The water was cool and sweet for a man who had __17__ it for such a long time.He drank a lot，and then he __18__ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village，and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday __19__，he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink，smiled warmly and __20__ his student for the sweet water.Then the young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later，the teacher let another student taste the water.He spat it out at once，saying it was __21__．The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher，“Master，the water was bad and it was bitter.Why did you __22__ to him that you liked it？” The teacher replied，“You only tasted the water __23__ I tasted the gift.The water which has been put in love and kindness is not __24__ water.” Nothing could be __25__ than love. (A)16.A.thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．a(chǎn)ngry (C)17.A.avoided B．processed C．expected D．checked (B)18.A.opened B．filled C．emptied D．carried (D)19.A.illness B．holiday C．rest D．trip (A)20.A.thanked B．praised C．paid D．taught (B)21.A.wonderful B．a(chǎn)wful C．safe D．dangerous (C)22.A.report B．shout C．lie D．explain (D)23.A.after B．before C．when D．while (B)24.A.actually B．simply C．mostly D．nearly (A)25.A.sweeter B．heavier C．dearer D．cleaner 第二部分　閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from a well.After they began their work，he left them，saying，“When the sun sets，I will e back and see your work.” One man said，“It is foolish of us to do such a thing.We can never fill the basket.” The other man said，“Ill try it anyway.” The first man said，“You may do as you like，but Im not going to work at something foolish.” He threw away his bucket(桶) and went away.The other man said nothing and kept on carrying water.Finally，the well was almost empty. As he emptied the last bucket of water in the well，he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came back.As soon as he saw the ring，he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You did so well in such a little thing，” he said，“I know I can believe in you.” (T)26.The king said he would go to see the two mens work when the sun set. (F)27.The first man went away with his bucket. (T)28.The second man emptied the last bucket of water in the well. (F)29.Finally，the second man found a basket in the well. (T)30.The second man was the person that the king wanted. 第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分， 滿分20分) A American schools are quite different from those in China.In America，at the beginning of a term，students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America.So at the first term，dont select too many subjects，or youll feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects，time arranging，marks and textbooks.At the same time，you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him，because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，have too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each one is about $30－50.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class，discussing is very important.The teachers encourage you to ask questions or show your own opinions.They dont usually ask you to sit well.Instead，they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. (C)31.________ is important in American classes. A.Reading B．Writing C．Discussing D.Listening (A)32.The underlined word “select” means “________” in Chinese. A．選擇 B．喜歡 C．對待 D．帶走 (D)33.According to the text，American students ________． A．dont have to ask for teaching plans B．dont have to choose teachers C．would like to choose strict teachers D．usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money (C)34.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homework. B．Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too many exams. C．Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”． D．Students wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks. (B)35.The passage is mainly about ________． A．the differences between American and Chinese schools B．American schools C．the differences between American and Chinese students D．American school subjects B Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground，with their boots(汽車后備箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books，pictures，and kids toys.This is a car boot sale.It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them，and dont want to throw them away，why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find. You can find almost anything at a car boot sale，from beds，tables to necklaces and rings. Most of the things are secondhand，so they are usually lowpriced.I like to hunt for books.I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over ￥2. Here is a little tip that not everybody knows.When its nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon)，many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away the things which they dont need any more.Quite often youll find “all for 10p”，“Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away！” Its clear that they just want to throw those things away. However，there may not be much good stuff(物品) left in the end—the things people really want are sold quickly.So，as they say，the early bird catches the worm! (D)36.Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale? A．Because they are terrible. B．Because they are useless. C．Because they are small things. D．Because they are secondhand. (A)37.Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale? A．Food and drinks. B．Books and pictures. C．Beds and tables. D．Necklaces and rings. (C)38.How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series? A．Terrible. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Nervous. (B)39.Many sellers usually cut the prices ________． A．a(chǎn)t the beginning of the sale B．nearly at the end of the sale C．in the early morning D．when there is bad weather (A)40.What is the passage mainly about? A．A car boot sale in the UK. B.A car show in the UK. C．What a car boot sale is. D．A good way to save money. 第三節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) Mr.Black lives by the sea.He has a big family and has to work hard，or his wife and children will be hungry.After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day.__41__ One morning，the man got to a good place for fishing.He threw a long rope with many hooks(鉤) into the water.__42__ He saw there was a gold chain(金鏈) on the hooks.He was of course very glad.“Ill sell the gold chain for much money，” he thought to himself，“Ill build a new house，and buy lots of expensive things.__43__” __44__ But Mr.Black went on thinking and didnt notice what was happening.As he was pulling the gold chain，the boat sank into the sea.__45__ A．He was sad. B．His boat began to sink. C．His wife often argued with him. D．Ill be the richest man in the world. E．He always hopes to catch more fish. F．He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. G．He lost not only the gold chain，but also his boat and life! 41．E　42.F　43.D　44.B　45.G 第三部分　寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)　根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 46．Why not consider doing it in another way？(do) 47．The local people had to move away because of the serious pollution．(pollute) 48．Living in the village is very fortable．(fort) 49．Dont worry，Dad.We are old enough to live by ourselves．(we) 50．Thomas Edison was a great inventor.He never gave up easily．(easy) 第二節(jié)　將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 51．We often feel excited because our life is__full__of surprises.(充滿) 52．He was late for the meeting because his car broke__down halfway.(拋錨) 53．Everybody was active in the meeting except Tom.He kept silent all__the__time．(一直) 54．Where is the police__station？(警察局) 55．You should pay more attention to it.Thats a big__deal．(重要的事) 第三節(jié)　書面表達。(滿分15分) How Can We Protect Ourselves 提示：學(xué)會自我保護是我們中學(xué)生需要具備的一種意識和能力，我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保護。請你以“How Can We Protect Ourselves” 為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勗谏钪形覀儜?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(selfprotection)。 要求： 1．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個； 2．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名。 How Can We Protect Ourselves Selfprotection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.We should try our best to make sure we are safe.But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions. First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially online.Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also，we should obey traffic rules.We need to eat healthily and safely.Last，summer is ing.We must remember its dangerous to swim alone. All in all，we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.