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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四)　Modules 7—12(七下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Could you give me a hand? I cant plete the task on time 　　　　your help. A.without B.under C.with D.for 2.[xx重慶] —Do you have any plans for the ing vacation? —Sure. We decide　　　　 Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 3.Sun Li got married　　　　 Deng Chao many years ago. A.with B.for C.in D.to 4.[xx連云港] —　　　　 do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far 5.Mike, can you go and　　　　 how many trains there are from our city to Hohhot every day? A.work out B.look out C.look for D.find out 6.—So you have watched the action movie, havent you? —Yes.I 　　　　it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.am watching 7.[xx煙臺(tái)] —Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, its so cool. When and where　　　　 you　　　　 it? A.do; buy B.have; bought C.did; buy D.have; had 8.[xx南充改編] —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute.Its dangerous　　　　 us　　　　 it while crossing the street. A.of; to answer B.for; to answer C.of; answered D.for; answered 9.Hurry up, 　　　　youll be late for school. A.but B.and C.or D.so 10.[xx宜賓改編] —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me? —　　　　. A.Its my pleasure B.With pleasure C.No, I couldnt D.My pleasure Ⅱ.[xx達(dá)州]完形填空 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in Oxford, England on Jan.8th, 1942.What a pity!On March 14th, xx, the world-famous British scientist 　11　 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University 　12　 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙學(xué)).As he himself admitted, he didnt work hard.And he did 　13　 work.However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe.Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 　14　 something was wrong with him.He started to bump into some things.When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 　15　 him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally, the result came back.He 　16　 to have motor neuron disease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 　17　 the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no ways to help him.He might die before 23. 　18　, Hawking became very depressed.After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(診斷), I was very 　19　 with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at the University of Cambridge as a professor.We strongly believe that his story shows that 　20　, how bad their situation is, should lose hope.“Life is not fair,”he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 11.A.has been dead B.died C.has died D.was died 12.A.which B.when C.that D.where 13.A.much B.lots of C.little D.few 14.A.noticed B.saw C.feels D.watches 15.A.advised B.made C.told D.wanted 16.A.found B.was founded C.was found D.founded 17.A.without B.with C.under D.by 18.A.At last B.At first C.However D.Firstly of all 19.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored 20.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody Ⅲ.[xx綏化]閱讀判斷正誤 Do you have a nickname(昵稱)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality.But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London—The Great Smog, and Rome—The Eternal(永恒的)City.Why do cities have such nicknames? In the 1920s, there were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples. The writer John J.Fitzgerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple.Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever.Rome has been an important centre of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air.Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill.But now the air of London has bee better. Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 21.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 22.The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 23.The nickname of New York was given by John J.Fitzgerald. 24.Rome has been an important centre of power for only 2,000 years. 25.Later in 1952, the air of London became better. Ⅳ.[xx青海]日常對(duì)話 A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing. A: Wow, great.26.　　　 B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt. A: 27.　　　 B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China. A: Sounds interesting.Why do they see themselves as Chinese? B: 28.　　　　 A: Wow, unbelievable! B: 29.　　　 A: A Chinese Carnival? 30.　　　　 B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street. A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go some day. A.They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year. B.Whats the history of the town? C.Because they love Chinese culture, they speak Chinese, use chopsticks and eat rice with their meals. D.What impressed(使留下深刻印象) you most? E.Anything special in the town? F.People in the town are all from China. G.Whats it like? Ⅴ.閱讀理解填詞 Have you ever 31.h　　　　 of “Chinese style of crossing the road”? Its a 32.c　　　　 but serious problem in China.“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a 33.c　　　　,” said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk(亂穿馬路) because the red light 34.l　　　　 too long.A research team at Tongji University found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their 35.p　　　　.People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear. “I always obey traffic rules.Time is important but 36.s　　　　 should e first,” someone said on his Weibo.Many countries give out 37.p　　　　 to jaywalkers.In Singapore, a jaywalker may be put into prison for three months.Some Chinese cities have started taking 38.a　　　　,too.For example,the first three people in a jaywalking group will be 39.f　　　　 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.Everyone should 40.r　　　　 the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.D　decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”。故選D。 3.D　 4.B　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At least an hour.”可知表示時(shí)間段,就“時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)用how long。故選B。 5.D　6.B 7.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)買(mǎi)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。 8.B　9.C　10.B　 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述了霍金的故事?；艚鹩?942年出生在英國(guó)牛津,高中畢業(yè)后去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理,后來(lái)去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué),正如他自己承認(rèn),他那時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)不努力。在他21歲的時(shí)候,他得了一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病,起初他很難過(guò),后來(lái)他意識(shí)到他有很多值得做的事情。他的故事表明,無(wú)論狀況多么的糟糕,都不應(yīng)該放棄希望。 11.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。die沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。 12.D　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子成分可知,此空缺少定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,作狀語(yǔ)。先行詞為地點(diǎn)。故選D。 13.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知,霍金學(xué)習(xí)不努力,故此空應(yīng)為little。故選C。 14.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故可排除C、D。句意:21歲的時(shí)候,霍金注意到自己有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。故選A。 15.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,只有make后接do sth.。故選B。 16.C　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知,霍金的媽媽讓他去看醫(yī)生。結(jié)果出來(lái)后,他被發(fā)現(xiàn)有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病。此空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),find的過(guò)去式為found。故選C。 17.A　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知,霍金得了運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病,這是一種無(wú)法治愈的病,這種病讓他沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸,也無(wú)法活動(dòng)。故選A。 18.B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文可知,此空應(yīng)為“剛開(kāi)始時(shí)”。故選B。 19.D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,診斷結(jié)果出來(lái)后,霍金覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么事值得做,他的心情是低落的。故選D。 20.A　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,我們深信他的故事告訴我們,不管處境多么糟糕,任何人都不應(yīng)該失去希望。故本空應(yīng)為否定的單詞。故選A。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要陳述了紐約、倫敦、羅馬三個(gè)城市的昵稱及其來(lái)歷。 21.F　根據(jù)第一段第二句“Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality.”可知我們通過(guò)我們的外貌、服飾或者性格獲得昵稱。不僅僅是外貌,故錯(cuò)誤。 22.T　根據(jù)第二段第一句“Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London—The Great Smog…”可知正確。 23.T　根據(jù)文章第三段中“…John J.Fitzgerald first called New York the Big Apple…”可知正確。 24.F　根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Rome has been an important centre of power for more than 2,000 years.”可知羅馬成為權(quán)利中心超過(guò)兩千多年。故錯(cuò)誤。 25.F　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“But now the air of London has bee better.”可知到目前為止倫敦的空氣變好了。故錯(cuò)誤。 Ⅳ.26—30　DECAG Ⅴ.31.heard　32mon　33.crowd　34.lasts　35.patience36.safety　37.punishments　38.action　39.fined40.realise/realize