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Unit2Growingpains Grammarandusage 1 Helpstudentsknowmoreaboutattributiveclauses 2 Helpstudentsknowtheattributiveclausesintroducedby preposition which whom 3 Helpstudentsknowhowtousetherelativeadverbstobegintheattributiveclauses Learninggoals 1 Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep which 2 Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep whom Attributiveclausesintroducedby preposition which whom Whatarethepictureusedfor TheyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutthegrowingpainsinUnitTwo Look HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina Whatisthis Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains Lookatthem Theylovestheirkidsomuch ButIdon tliketheway inwhich that theytreattheirkid 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語 不論是在限制性定語從句中 還是在非限制性定語從句中 當(dāng)介詞前置時 只能用whom指人 which指物 但如果介詞后置 則不受這種限制 關(guān)系代詞還可以省去 特別是在口語中 如 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1 Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking 2 Doyouknowtheboy that shewastalkingto 3 Thepencil which that hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke 介詞的選用原則 1 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定 如 ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan spendmoneyonsth 為固定搭配 paymoneyforsth 為固定搭配 2 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定 如 IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere 強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞during 在month前介詞要用in 3 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 4 根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配 CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI mnotsure 含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開 介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 Thisisthewatch which that Iamlookingfor 這是我正在找的手表 ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking 正 誤 Thebabies whom who that thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy 那個保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康 Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy 正 誤 以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo) 而且通?？梢允÷?如 Theway that inwhich heansweredthequestionswassurprising 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇 Idon tliketheway that inwhich youlaughather 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 前或后還可有some any none all both neither many most each few等代詞或者數(shù)詞 如 Heloveshisparentsdeeply bothofwhomareverykindtohim 他深深地愛著他的父母 他們倆待他都很好 Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples someofwhich ofwhichsome havegonebad 籃子里有好些蘋果 有些已經(jīng)壞了 Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall mostofwhom ofwhommost arefrombigcities 我們班總共有40個學(xué)生 大多數(shù)來自大城市 Uptonow hehaswrittentenstories threeofwhich ofwhichthree areaboutcountrylife 迄今為止 他寫了10部小說 其中 部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的 Exercises 介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich 2 Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool hewentontoCambridge A fromwhichB afterthatC afterwhichD fromthis 簡析 題1 theplace在定語從句中作tobebuilt的地點狀語 此處的atwhich相當(dāng)于where 后面是表語從句 表示建在某地 題2 表示讀完當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z法學(xué)校后去劍橋深造 故選C 3 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen A ofthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom 4 Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas shehadrunbackinthedirection shehadcome A ofwhichB bywhichC inwhichD fromwhich Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich 6 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which題3 4 5 6考查考生對 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句的掌握及其靈活運(yùn)用情況 1 Doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 onwhich Useproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks forwhich 3 Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver fromwhich aboutwhich ofwhich 6 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 7 Thisisthebook Iamlookingfor towhom which Matcheachsentencewithanending Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 c d b a e h f g PartA Completeeachsentenceusinganattributiveclause Answers 1 2 3 4 5 which Iknowverylittleabout inwhichIboughtmyfavoritedress aboutwhichItoldyoulastweek FromwhomIgotthecup Fromwhomwelearnhowtowritewithbrushes PartB Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen whereandwhy Look Whatdayisittoday Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain TodayisMarch 12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees Whereisit Itisthebasketballcourt Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors ThatisMrs Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn tcometoworkasusual 1 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有 when where why2 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語 when作時間狀語 where作地點狀語 why作原因狀語 如 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法 Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime when作時間狀語 意為ontheday where作地點狀語 意為intheplace why作原因狀語 意為forthereason 3 并非先行詞是表示時間 地點和原因的詞時都用when where why 若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語 而是作主語或賓語 就必須用which或that 如 Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside which在定語從句中作賓語 比較 Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside when在定語從句中作時間狀語 相當(dāng)于onthedays Webelievethereasonthathetoldus 比較 Thereasonwhy forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown 4 關(guān)系副詞when where和why也可用 介詞 which 來代替 要注意其先行詞 名詞 與介詞的合理搭配 介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定 when相當(dāng)于 at in during which where相當(dāng)于 in at on which why相當(dāng)于 for which 如 Isthisthedaywhen onwhichIvisitedthemuseum Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere onwhichhecaneasilyfindit Thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhedidn tcometothemeeting I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague 句中when相當(dāng)于onwhich where在定語從句中作地點狀語 相當(dāng)于 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which 如 ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived 句中when相當(dāng)于inwhich Detailedexplanation when在定語從句中作時間狀語 相當(dāng)于 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which 如 why在定語從句中作原因狀語 相當(dāng)于 介詞for 關(guān)系代詞 which 如 Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate Itrainedheavily forwhichhewaslatefortheclass 思考 是否所有的介詞 關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替 1 Thepainting Ilooked waspaintedbyme 2 Thebook Iheard waswrittentwentyyearsago atwhich aboutwhich 3 Thepen shewrotethatbook cannowbeseeninamuseum 4 Kunmingisabeautifulplace flowersareseenalltheyearround 5 Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse thegreatwriterusedtolive withwhich where inwhich where inwhich 6 Iwillneverforgottheday Ifirstmetyouontheship 7 Thefilm Ifellasleep wasveryboring 結(jié)論 只有當(dāng) 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語 時間狀語或原因狀語時 才能用關(guān)系副詞代替 onwhich when duringwhich 注意 關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的關(guān)系 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作狀語相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞 如 王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠 這個句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式 Thefactorythat whichMr Wangworksinisashoeone ThefactoryinwhichMr Wangworksisashoeone ThefactorywhereMr Wangworksisashoeone 他將永遠(yuǎn)記住他入團(tuán)的那天 Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat whichhejoinedtheLeagueon 2 HewillforeverrememberthedayonwhichhejoinedtheLeague 3 HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague 1 Ishallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagreateffectonmylife A that whichB when whichC which thatD when who 即學(xué)即練 2 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB thatC whereD when 3 Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage A untilB thatC whenD where 4 Isthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork A heexplainedB whatheexplainedC howheexplainedD whyheexplained 5 Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool A a thatB a whenC the thatD the when Fillintheblanksusingthewordsandphrasesonpage31 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 why forwhich when inwhich where inwhich why forwhich where inwhich when onwhich HomeworkGooverwhatyouhavelearntinthisperiod