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語(yǔ)法專題（六）　形容詞和副詞 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx淮安] The fish you bought yesterday smells 　　　　. You’d better throw it away. A.good B.bad C.well D.badly 2.[xx萊蕪] Tina is very　　　　. Her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing 3.[xx葫蘆島] My father thinks writing is as 　　　　as reading. A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested 4.[xx連云港] —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is 　　　　to push in before others. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it next time. A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless 5.[xx撫順] Your advice is very　　　　to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible Bfortable C.impossible D.valuable 6.[xx沈陽(yáng)改編] I had a 　　　　trip to Qinhuangdao last year. It’s a nice city to visit. A.wonderful B.terrible C.dangerous D.delicious 7.[xx云南] Don’t play games on the puter all day. It’s 　　　　to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful 8.[xx本溪] What 　　　　news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before. A.missing B.boring C.worrying D.exciting 9.[xx蘭州] The Nile is one of the 　　　　rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest 10.[xx溫州] Robert is so 　　　　that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 11.[xx安徽] —What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a 　　　　one. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 12.[xx宿遷] Daniel is 　　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall. A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.so tall as 13.[xx德州] As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt 　　　　at once. A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous 14.[xx萊蕪] Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they 　　　　care for their kids. A.often B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes 15.[xx包頭] He was once 　　　　killed in a car accident several years ago. Apletely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly 16.[xx江西] —Could I speak to Paul? I phoned　　　　. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later 17.[xx安徽] Yuan Longping is 　　　　regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 18.[xx徐州] As an engineer, you can’t be　　　　 careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A.very B.too C.so D.quite 19.[xx本溪] There are smiles everywhere, 　　　　on the faces of children. A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily 20.[xx遼陽(yáng)] The gift from my friend is getting old 　　　　, but I still like it very much. A.usually B.suddenly C.slowly D.exactly 21.[xx烏魯木齊] Cathy checked her paper　　　　so that she could get good grades this time. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough 22.[xx青島] Allen always behaves 　　　　, so many people like him. A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively 23.[xx黔南] 　　　　 you practice, 　　　　you will be at math. A.The more; the better B.The more; the best C.The most; the better D.The most; the best 24.[xx溫州] Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved 　　　　to have a look at it. A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely 25.[xx廣東] We can collect rainwater when it rains 　　　　, and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly 26.[xx泰州] Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but 　　　　the train was still there. A.exactly B.mostly C.luckily D.slowly 27.[xx泰安] —What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? —No one does 　　　　in our school. A.good B.well C.better D.best 28.[xx萊蕪] To our surprise, the puter 　　　　won the chess game against the human player. A.certainly B.usually C.finally D.mostly 29.After traveling a long journey, Mr. and Mrs. Green arrived home 　　　　. A.safely B.hardly C.strangely D.suddenly 30.I hope our school life will be more 　　　　than before. A.tiring B.moving C.interesting D.surprising 31.[xx保定一模] Miss Zhang, I’m very 　　　　for all your help. A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful 32.[xx唐山路南區(qū)二模] They all looked 　　　　at the teacher when he told them the good news. A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.angrily 33.[xx秦皇島海港區(qū)一模] To my surprise, my brother can speak English 　　　　. A.lively B.friendly C.kindly D.perfectly 34.The price of iPhone X is too 　　　　for me. I can’t afford it. A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low 35.The teacher felt very 　　　　when she heard that her student fell ill. A.worried B.excited C.angry D.wrong 36.—Dad, would you please drive 　　　　? —No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A.more slowly B.higher C.more carefully D.faster 37.The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out 　　　　. A.hardly B.easily C.simply D.impossibly 38.I can’t hear you 　　　　. Please speak a little louder. A.lovely B.clearly C.widely D.friendly 39.—This kind of watch is much 　　　　today. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper 40.—How was your interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel 　　　　. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A.easier B.worse C.better D.happier Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.[xx淮安] On 　　　?。╮ain） days, the traffic is heavier than usual. 2.[xx淮安] Robinson Crusoe（《魯濱孫漂流記》） by Daniel Defoe is 　　　　（wide） read by teenagers in our city. 3.[xx萊蕪] The second-hand car is much 　　　?。╟heap） than the new one. 4.[xx揚(yáng)州] Cells are the 　　　?。╯mall） and most basic units of living matter. 5.[xx長(zhǎng)春] It is 　　　?。╬olite） to talk loudly in public places like a library. 6.[xx龍東] He is always ready to help others and he thinks 　　　?。╩uch） of others than himself. 7.[xx貴陽(yáng)] To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice 　　　　（serious）. 8.[xx貴陽(yáng)] Mark is very 　　　?。╤elp）. He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free. 9.[xx北部灣] Everyone was　　　?。╯urprise） to see her at the party last night. 10.[xx武威] The days of spring are 　　　　（wind） and bright. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　下文“You’ d better throw it away.”可知,用形容詞bad“壞的”作系動(dòng)詞smell的表語(yǔ),符合句意。故選B。 2.A　shy意為“害羞的”;active意為“積極的;活躍的”;smart意為“聰明的”;outgoing意為“外向的”。根據(jù)“her face often turns red”可知,她性格靦腆,在公共場(chǎng)合會(huì)害羞。故選A。 3.A　as…as…意為“和……一樣”,其中第一個(gè)as為副詞,后跟形容詞或副詞原形。故選A。 4.B　polite意為“有禮貌的”;rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹?active意為“積極的”;careless意為“粗心的”。根據(jù)下文“我下次不這樣了”可推知在別人面前推搡是魯莽的,故選B。 5.D　terrible意為“可怕的”; fortable意為“舒服的”; impossible意為“不可能的”; valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”。根據(jù)下文“我有把握我們的活動(dòng)將更有意義?！笨芍ㄗh非常有價(jià)值。故選D。 6.A 7.A　根據(jù)前句“不要整天在電腦上玩游戲”可推知,整天玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Α９蔬xA。 8.D　根據(jù)后句句意可知,空白處應(yīng)用exciting表示“令人興奮的,令人激動(dòng)的”,故選D。 9.C　在英語(yǔ)中,“one of+the+形容詞(副詞)最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……之中最……之一”,且long是單音節(jié)單詞,其最高級(jí)直接在其后面加-est即可,故選“l(fā)ongest”。 10.A　11.C　12.C　13.B 14.B　often意為“經(jīng)?！?seldom意為“很少”;usually意為“通常”;sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)“spend more time on mobile phones”可知,這些家長(zhǎng)“很少”有時(shí)間關(guān)心孩子。故選B。 15.D 16.B　根據(jù)下文“他仍然在開(kāi)會(huì)”可知,“我”早些時(shí)候打過(guò)電話。故選B。 17.D　suddenly意為“突然”;patiently意為“耐心地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;generally意為“通常地”。根據(jù)常識(shí)理解句意:袁隆平在水稻種植方面通常被認(rèn)為是最了不起的科學(xué)家。故選D。 18.B　句意:作為一名工程師,你再細(xì)心也不為過(guò)。你應(yīng)該注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。very意為“很”;too意為“太”;so意為“這么”;quite意為“相當(dāng)”。can’ t too…表示“再……也不過(guò)分”,是固定句式。故選B。 19.B 20.C　句意:來(lái)自我朋友的禮物慢慢變舊了,但我還是很喜歡它。usually意為“通常地,一般地”;suddenly意為“突然,忽然”;slowly意為“慢慢地”;exactly意為“確切地,精確地”。結(jié)合句意可知選C。 21.D　22.B　23.A　24.B　25.B　26.C　27.C　28.C 29.A　30.C　31.A　32.B　33.D　34.C　35.A　36.D 37.B　38.B　39.D　40.B Ⅱ.1.rainy　2.widely　3.cheaper　4.smallest　5.impolite 6.more　7.seriously　8.helpful　9.surprised　10.windy