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課時訓(xùn)練(十九)　Units 9—10(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs facing it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.” —Chery, Boston, the USA Whatarefeatures(特征) ofhomesinyourcountry? “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies(陽臺). The weather isn’t warm enough!” —Pat, Exeter, England 1.The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because 　　　　. A.people can’t find this word in the dictionary B.no one knows what it is C.it has different meanings in different countries D.people can’t understand each other very well 2.According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT 　　　　. A.making friends B.cooking and eating C.playing and talking D.sleeping and relaxing 3.Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe? A.Because they want to breathe fresh air outside. B.Because there’s a fire in the living room. C.Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D.Because the sun there shines a lot. 4.From the second paragraph, what kind of home people have depends on 　　　　. A.whether they are rich or not B.the climate they have C.how old they are D.whether they live in the city or countryside 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside. B.Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime. C.Homes look the same in different countries. D.Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Are you interested in 3-D printing? Students at Shanghai High School International Division have a chance to get close to this new 　6　. The school started a new course called 3-D Innovational(革新的) Space this term. Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have the 　7　 once a week. Each class lasts for 90 minutes. It usually begins 　8　 a game or an interesting video. During the class, students have the chance to operate 3-D printers by 　9　 after listening to the teacher. Maxwell He, a fifth-grader, has already been 　10　 to use cool software to print things. “3-D printing is a very 　11　 course,” he said. “I can make and 　12　 my own DIY projects by myself. I’m so excited!” He said 　13　 he passed a mission (任務(wù)) to the 3-D printer, the printer itself would decide which part of the object es out first. The only material he can 　14　 the printer so far is plastic lines. In class, students have already 　15　 many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.dream B.culture C.museum D.technology 7.A.meeting B.course C.show D.contest 8.A.with B.over C.of D.at 9.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their 10.A.important B.able C.useful D.friendly 11.A.boring B.worried C.interesting D.terrible 12.A.refuse B.decorate C.invite D.break 13.A.when B.until C.because D.though 14.A.put up B.turn into C.put on D.put into 15.A.sold B.bought C.printed D.borrowed Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have some important information 16.　　　　 everyone. As we know, you may be very tired after the exam. So there 17.　　　　(be) a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a 18.　　　　(wonder) place to have a good rest. The park is about six kilometres 19.　　　　 from the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are 20.　　　　 many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go 21.　　　　(fish) by the lake or do other things we like. We will leave at 8:30 in the morning 22.　　　　 foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus. I suggest 23.　　　　 everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be very hot. And don’t forget 24.　　　　 (put) on your sports shoes. That’s 25.　　　　. Thank you. Ⅳ.信息摘錄 　　閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個詞。 Let’s talk about where different sports are played. In Chinese, we usually use one character chang for almost all sports fields. But it’s not the case in English. Different sports are played on different surfaces. Basically, there are fields, courts, tracks and pools. Field is the most mon name for an area where an athletic event takes place. You can generally call all sports places fields. Strictly, a field refers to an open area, especially an outdoor area usually with grass on it. So, football is played on the field, as well as rugby(橄欖球), American football and baseball. Field events like hurdles(跨欄跑) and the javelin(標(biāo)槍) also take place on the field. A court refers to an open, level area marked with lines. Courts usually are smaller than fields. Tennis is played on the tennis court, as well as badminton, volleyball, basketball, and squash rackets(軟式墻網(wǎng)球). Tracks are prepared courses(跑道) laid out for running and racing. Pools, small bodies of still water, are for water sports such as swimming and diving. The name of the sports field What is it? What sports are played on it? Field An open 26.　　　　　　 with grass on it. Football, rugby, American football and baseball. Court An open, 27. area marked with lines. Tennis, badminton, 28.　　　　　　, basketball, and squash rackets. Track A prepared course. Racing and 29.　　　　　　. Pool A small body of still water. Swimming and 30.　　　　　　.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地對“家”的不同的理解以及某些地方的房子的風(fēng)格、特點。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person.”可知,家在不同的國家有不同的含義,所以沒有明確的翻譯。故選C。 2.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“It’s the cooking,eating,talking,playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.” 可知,在家你可以做飯、吃東西、聊天、玩耍、睡覺和放松,并未提及交朋友。故選A。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out…”可知,在南歐把熱量阻擋在室外很重要,因為光照很強烈。故選D。 4.B　推理判斷題。第二段的大意:家的樣子是由當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂驔Q定的。故選B。 5.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They often move every ten years or so.”可知,美國人十年左右搬一次家。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了上海中學(xué)國際部的學(xué)生開設(shè)了3D打印課程。學(xué)生們一般用20分鐘左右就可以打印出一個小型3D作品,學(xué)生們對自己親手打印出來的3D作品感到很興奮。 6.D　根據(jù)前面提到的“3D打印”以及后面提到的“一門新課程”可判斷,這是一項新“科技”。故選D。 7.B　根據(jù)上一句中的“a new course”可判斷,此處說的是學(xué)生們可以一周上一次這門新“課程”。故選B。 8.A　begin with是固定短語,意為“以……開始”。句意:3D打印課程通常以一個游戲或者一段有趣的錄像開始。故選A。 9.C　by oneself是固定短語,意為“某人自己”。句意:在聽完老師的講解之后,學(xué)生們有機會自己動手操作3D打印機。故選C。 10.B　be able to do sth. 表示“能夠做某事”,是固定短語。故選B。 11.C　根據(jù)下文中“I’m so excited!”可知,Maxwell He覺得3D打印課程很有趣。故選C。 12.B　refuse意為“拒絕”;decorate意為“裝飾”; invite 意為“邀請”; break意為“打碎”。根據(jù)語境可知,Maxwell He可以自己制作并裝飾自己的作品。故選B。 13.A　when意為“當(dāng)……的時候”; until意為“直到”; because意為“因為”; though意為“雖然,盡管”。根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)Maxwell He給3D打印機發(fā)送一項任務(wù)的時候,打印機會自己決定先打印哪一部分。故選A。 14.D　根據(jù)語境可知,到目前為止,Maxwell He能“放進”打印機的唯一材料就是塑料線。故選D。 15.C　根據(jù)語境可知,在課堂上,學(xué)生們已經(jīng)“打印”出了很多東西,比如書簽和城堡。故選C。 Ⅲ.16.for　17.will be/is going to be　18.wonderful　19.away 20.also　21.fishing　22.on　23.that　24.to put　25.all Ⅳ.26.area　27.level　28.volleyball　29.running　30.diving