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課時訓練(十九)　Modules 1—4(九下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx黔南] —Jane, I found 　　　　umbrella.Is it yours? —No, it’s Mike’s.Mine is 　　　　third one on the shelf. A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the 2.[xx烏魯木齊] 　　　　 people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about　　　　 of them are adults. A.The number of; four fifths B.A number of; four fifth C.A number of; four fifths D.The number of; four five 3.[2019原創(chuàng)] Tianjin became the most amazing city　　　　 the 13th National Games in August, xx. A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.because 4.Read this article, 　　　　you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A.or B.and C.but D.so 5.[xx銅仁] —How does your father go to work every day? —He used to　　　　 a bus but now he is used to 　　　　. A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking 6.[xx上海] —　　　　 I park my car here for a while? —No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”? A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should 7.[xx青海改編] 　　　　 you travel,　　　　 your life experience will be. A.The less; the more B.The more; the less C.The more; the richer D.The less; the less 8.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Wu Yishu, a　　　　 girl, has won the prize of Chinese Poetry Congress. —Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-years-old C.sixteen-year old D.sixteen-years old 9.[xx煙臺] There　　　　 a number of books in the library and the number of them　　　　 increasing. A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are 10.[xx南充] You’re supposed to　　　　 your shoes before you enter the room. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off Ⅱ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 完形填空 It’s mon to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes.But do you know small drones(無人機) can help 　11　 packages to your home? For two years, Google has been working 　12　 in their secret research lab.Their latest project is called Project Wing, an invention of a drone delivery(遞送) service.It is half a plane and is slightly bigger than a seagull(海鷗).It can deliver packages to 　13　 by drone. The first drone test was 　14　 on a farm in Warwick, Australia.It sent sweets and fruit to a 　15　.The drone flew to the farm, hovered(盤旋), and released(釋放) the package 　16　 a rope.Delivery is here! The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery 　17　 will be greatly cut down.You’ll be able to order online in the morning.And by noon, the delivery drone will 　18　 your package. “Throughout history, there has been a series(系列) of inventions that have helped people move things 　19　,” said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN.Teller thinks Google drones will be the 　20　 big step in the area. 11.A.make B.carry C.search D.order 12.A.carelessly B.publicly C.hard D.freely 13.A.sellers B.drivers C.makers D.buyers 14.A.found B.passed C.carried D.failed 15.A.worker B.designer C.farmer D.banker 16.A.with B.for C.about D.on 17.A.distance B.cost C.work D.time 18.A.tie B.land C.receive D.find 19.A.away B.on C.up D.off 20.A.very B.last C.first D.even Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Astronauts have very busy lives.Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任務) control.The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全體工作人員) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day. Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention.Much of the crew’s time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments. At least two hours each day is spent on exercise.It is necessary to keep the crew healthy.In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a deserted island.Two or three astronauts have to survive far from home for weeks or months. If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team.Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs.They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them. Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off.Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seatbelts.Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear superstrong.They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth. Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts bee weak.To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day.In a space station, there is no up or down.There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板).This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 21.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for 　　　　hours every day. A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 22.What is the crew’s time mainly used for? A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments. C.Reading. D.Connecting with the ground. 23.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in Chinese? A.休養(yǎng) B.苦思 C.生存 D.調(diào)查 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Astronauts need to work as a team. B.Weightlessness makes astronauts bee strong. C.There are up and down in a space station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day. 25.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Astronauts’ lives in the space station B.The influence of weightlessness C.How to live in the space station D.How to exercise in the space station Ⅳ.用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空 because of　educate　proper　whenever　enjoy oneself as long as　wealth　go off　in one go　absent 26.If the birthday person blows all the candles 　　　　　　, the wishes he has made will e true. 27.I hope all of you 　　　　　　during the winter vacation. 28.　　　　　　 we have difficulty, our parents always encourage us to be brave enough to overe it. 29.The meeting was cancelled 　　　　　　the heavy rain. 30.　　　　　　 I get higher grades, my father will buy a present for me. 31.It was midnight and all the customers in the restaurant 　　　　　　. 32.Different children have different 　　　　　　needs. 33.Parents should teach their children to behave 　　　　　　in public. 34.Mike was 　　　　　　from the meeting because he caught a cold. 35.The more you read, the　　　　　　 you will feel in spirit. Ⅴ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 閱讀理解填詞 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones 36.w　　　　 their heads down. These people are 37.c　　　　 the “Heads-down Tribe(低頭族)”. More and more traffic accidents are happening 38.b　　　　 more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic 39.r　　　　 have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined(罰款). 40.U　　　　 mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. More and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man kept using his mobile phone on 41.h　　　　 way home. As a 42.r　　　　, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as 43.q　　　　 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant 44.e　　　　 face-to-face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun municating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are 45.h　　　　 and necessary tools for modern life. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查冠詞辨析。第一空后umbrella音標的開頭是元音音素,而且不是特指,所以用an;第二空在句子中表示特指,所以用the。故選B。 2.C　考查數(shù)詞的用法。a number of 許多;the number of ……的數(shù)量。分數(shù)的表達通常為:基數(shù)詞(表分子)+序數(shù)詞(表分母)。如果分母大于1,則分母加-s?！拔宸种摹狈帜复笥?,因此在分母上加-s。故選C。 3.B　4.B 5.D　used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)”;be used to doing sth.表示“習慣做某事”。故選D。 6.B　根據(jù)答語“No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign ‘NO PARKING’?”可推知,上句應該是表示請求允許的問句。選項中只有may可以表示有禮貌的請求。故選B。 7.C　the+比較級…,the+比較級… 意為“越……,越……”,根據(jù)生活常識可知,旅行越多,生活經(jīng)驗越豐富。故選C。 8.A　9.C　10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人機的研發(fā)、測試等過程,以及無人機的優(yōu)點等。 11.B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段“Their latest project is called Project Wing, an invention of a drone delivery service.”可知此處指“你知道小型無人機能幫助攜帶包裹到你家嗎?”故選B。 12.C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知谷歌經(jīng)過兩年研究獲得了自己的成果,故可以推測此處指辛苦工作。故選C。 13.D　考查名詞辨析。此處可以根據(jù)生活中的常識推測:無人機可以傳送包裹到購買者的家里。故選D。 14.B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本段信息可知:這是無人機傳送包裹的一次嘗試,并且成功了。故此處應該為通過測試。故選B。 15.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“The drone flew to the farm…”可知,此處指無人機運送一些糖果和水果給一位農(nóng)民。故選C。 16.A　考查介詞辨析。with “用”,表示工具。句意:“用一條繩索來釋放包裹?！?故選A。 17.D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文信息“你早晨在網(wǎng)上訂購東西,到中午就能收到包裹”可以推測這里指無人機使包裹運送時間縮短了。故選D。 18.B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知無人機能夠大大縮短包裹運送時間。此處是對上一句的進一步解釋:早上訂購了物品,中午之前無人機就能將你的包裹送到。這里用land “降落”指包裹的送達。故選B。 19.A　考查副詞辨析。通讀全文可知短文描述的是無人機運送包裹這一事情。此處指的是歷史上的一些事例,與文章主題一致。句意:縱觀歷史,已經(jīng)有一系列的發(fā)明一直在幫助人們運送東西。故選A。 20.C　通讀全文可知原文中除了無人機沒有提到幫助人們運送包裹的其他形式,故可以推測此處指的是無人機在這一領域中邁出了第一大步。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,講述了宇航員一天的生活。他們的主要任務是做科學實驗,但每天做鍛煉是必不可少的,因為失重的狀態(tài)對人的身體影響很大。宇航員們是作為一個團隊來工作的,所以團隊精神是很重要的。 21.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station (ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航員在國際太空站每天工作12小時。故選D。 22.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Much of the crew’s time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航員的時間很多花在準備和執(zhí)行科學實驗上。故選B。 23.C　詞義猜測題。與上文“…living in a space station is like being on a deserted island.”(把太空站比作沙漠孤島)相一致,由此推測宇航員就要想辦法生存下來。故選C。 24.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…they have to learn to live and work together as a team.”可知,宇航員在太空要學會作為一個團隊在一起生活和工作。故選A。 25.A　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了宇航員在太空站的工作時長、工作內(nèi)容、飲食、健康以及如何適應失重的問題等,故本文講述的是宇航員在太空站的生活。故選A。 Ⅳ.26.in one go　27.will enjoy yourselves　28.Whenever 29.because of　30.As long as　31.went off　32.educational 33.properly　34.absent　35.wealthier Ⅴ.36.with　37.called　38.because　39.rules　40.Using 41.his　42.result　43.quickly　44.eating　45.helpful