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選修7 Unit1 Livingwell 核心單詞 disability disabled disable 1 n 傷殘 無力 無能 adj 傷殘的 v 使殘廢 使失去能力2 n 雄心 野心 adj 有雄心 的 有野心的 ambition ambitious suitable 3 adj 適合的 適宜的 v 適合 使 適宜 adj 不適合的 不適宜的 suit unsuitable 4 adj 有益的 受益的 v n 利益 beneficial benefit outgoing 5 adj 外向的 友好的 外出的 離開的6 vt 使適應(yīng) 改編 n 適應(yīng) 改編7 n 缺席 不在某處 adj 缺席的 不在的 adapt adaptation absence absent 8 vt 使 不悅 惹惱 adj 頗為生 氣的 n 煩惱 annoy annoyed annoyance 9 n 心理 學(xué) adv 心理 學(xué) 地 精神上地 psychology psychologically encouragement encourage discourage courage 10 n 鼓勵 獎勵 v 鼓勵 v 使 泄氣 n 勇氣 膽量 11 n 行為 品行 vt 指揮 管理 主持 12 vt 廢除 廢止 n 廢除 廢止13 vi vt 辭職 辭去 工作 職位等 n 辭職 辭去 工作 職位等 conduct abolish 14 n 協(xié)助 援助 v 幫助 協(xié)助 resign resignation n 助手 徒弟 abolition assistant assistance assist congratulate congratulation graduation 15 vt 祝賀 慶賀 n 祝 賀 賀詞 graduate adequate access accessible 16 n 畢業(yè) 畢業(yè)典禮 v 畢業(yè) 17 adj 足夠的 充分的 approval 18 n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 adj 可接近的 可進入的 可使用的 approve disapprove 19 n 贊成 許可 v 贊成 許可 profit v 不贊成 不同意20 n 收益 利潤 盈利 常考短語 1 in 換句話說 2 to適合 other words adapt 3 out切去 省略 停止 做某事 4 of 上氣不接下氣 5 in 總而言之 cut out breath 6 around閑坐著7 as as和 也 all all sit well 8 inmany 在很多方面 ways make fun 9 of取笑10 never 不必擔(dān)心11 the 口語 祝你 一切順利12 with遇到 經(jīng)歷 會晤 mind all best meet is proud to make me annoyed 經(jīng)典佳句1 She havetakenpartinpetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps 800meters thisyear 今年她參加了多次比賽 而且打破了兩圈 800米 賽跑的紀錄 2 Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonot andIjustignorethem 有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界 但我并不生氣 只是不理會他們罷了 with no time 3 Ihaveaverybusylife tositaroundfeelingsorryformyself 我的生活很充實 沒有時間閑坐 著顧影自憐 as rich and full a life 4 Justacceptthemforwhotheyare andgivethemencouragementtolive asyoudo 接受他們 給予他們鼓勵 讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩 充實美滿 課文回顧 who togo annoyed Martyisadisabledboy1 suffersfromamuscledisease Hedoesn tlookanydifferentfromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak2 go toschoolsometimes Hefeels3 annoy afterhis4 absent fromschool Butheisoutgoingandhethinks5 have adisabilitydoesn tmeanhislifeisnot6 satisfy Helearnstoadapt7 hispresentlife Hisdiseasehelps8 he grow stronger psychologically 9 bee more independent Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10 encourage inlife absence having satisfying to him and encouragement 單句語法填空 encourage graduation 1 2017年浙江卷 閱讀理解C Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwould courage integration 2 2017年新課標 卷 完形填空 IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis graduate fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore 3 IsBobstillworkinginyourschool I mafraidnot Heissaid resign and tobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently tohaveresigned 4 adapt fromJ K Rowling sbookseriesofthesametitle theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledged asclassics Adapted conducted 5 Thesurvey conduct inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddicted totheInternetgames isbeing interviewed 6 ProfessorWang aswellashistwostudents interview bythereporterfromCCTV 1atpresent 7 Iget annoy whensomeonetalkstome whileI mreading annoyed 8 TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina sterritorysinceancienttimes serve asimportantfishinggroundsto Taiwan serving beneficial accessible 9 Asweknow freshairis benefit toourhealth 10 TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool whichisonly access byboat 1 adaptvt 使適應(yīng) 改編 adapt oneself to使 某人自己 適合adaptsb to 使某人適應(yīng) adaptfor調(diào)整 以適應(yīng)目標或需要 為 改編adaptsth from 根據(jù) 改編adaptationn 適應(yīng) 改編 adaptableadj 能適應(yīng)的 可修改的 辨析 adapt adjust fit suit和match 1 adapt指改變以適應(yīng)新條件 2 adjust指 調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié) 使之適應(yīng) 3 fit多指大小 尺寸 形狀適合 引申為 吻合 4 suit多指合口味 性格 要求 興趣等 強調(diào) 適合 5 match指在顏色 設(shè)計等方面很相配 運用 單句語法填空 yourself for 1 Whenyougotoanewcountry youmustadapt tonewmannersandcustoms 2 AsfarasIknow heisgoingtoadapthisnovel a TVplay from to 3 ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadapted thenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan 4 Itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt thenewenvironmentabroad 2 annoyvt 使 不悅 惹惱 beannoyedwithsb 對某人感到生氣 beannoyedat aboutsth 對某事物感到惱火beannoyedby被 騷擾 干擾annoyingadj 惱人的 討厭的annoyedadj 惱怒的 氣惱的annoyancen 惱怒 氣惱 名師指津 annoy有兩種形式的形容詞 annoyed常修飾人 表示某人的情緒 annoying常指物或事 意為 令人惱火的 運用 單句語法填空 1 Brownsaidhewasbynomeans annoy onthecontrary hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood 2 The annoy thingabouttheschemeisthat it sconfusing annoyed annoying annoyance 3 Toher annoy thestrangerdidnotgoaway 3 conductn 行為 品行 vt 指揮 管理 主持 conductsb to引導(dǎo)某人進入conductsb around showsb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conductoneself 行為 表現(xiàn)conductorn 售票員 管理者 指揮 導(dǎo)體 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 conduct做動詞 表示 進行 實行 開展 時 相當(dāng)于carryout perform 如 conduct perform carryoutanexperiment aninquiry asurvey進行實驗 詢問 調(diào)查 運用 單句語法填空 1 Heconductedtheaudience theirseats 2 Heconductedus theGuangzhouTower 3 TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill byaworld famous conduct to around beconducted conductor 4 accessn 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 機會等have get gainaccessto有 的機會 可進入的 接近have get gainnoaccessto沒有 的機會 無法獲得 進入 接近 accessibleadj 可接近的 可進入的 可使用的 beaccessibleto 可接近的 可進入的 可使用的 名師指津 access前通常不加冠詞 后面的to都是介詞 接名詞或動 名詞短語 to accessible 運用 單句語法填空 1 Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology manyAmericanshavenoaccess healthcareservice 2 Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitis access tochildren 1 inotherwords thatistosay 換句話說 也就是說 做插入語 haveawordwithsb 與某人談話havewordswithsb 與某人爭論 吵架putinawordforsb 為某人說好話wordbyword逐字逐句地beyondwords在言語之外 無法用言語表達ina oneword簡言之 總之breakone sword失信 食言 eatone sword收回前言 keepone sword遵守諾言 名師指津 word表示 諾言 保證 許可 時 只能是單數(shù)形式 常用句型 Wordcame esthat 有消息傳來說 運用 單句語法填空 words with words 1 Youdidn tmeettherequirementinthedrivingtest inother word youdidn tpassthrough 2 Doyouhaveanytimetohaveaword me 3 Hetoldmethathehad word withthemanager andlosthisposition word that 4 Becareful Tomoftendoesn tkeephis word 5 Wordcame hisfatherwouldreturnfromtheU S A nextweek 2 cutout切去 省略 停止 做某事 cutsb out ofsth 不讓某人參與 把某人排除在外cutoutfor tobe適合當(dāng) 是 的材料 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 cutdown砍倒 削減 cutin插嘴 插入 插隊 cutup使傷心 切碎 剁碎cutoff切斷 中斷 運用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1 Thearticleistoolong Let scut theunimportant details out down in off 2 Asrainforestsarebeingcut theenvironmentalpollutionisbeingmoreandmoreserious 3 IwasjusttalkingtoEricwhenJackcut 4 Livinginthecountryside hefeelslikebeingcut fromthewholeworld 3 allinall總而言之inall總共 aboveall重要的是 afterall畢竟 終究 別忘了firstofall首先 寫作佳句 Allinallitisagreatsuccess 總而言之 這是一個巨大的成 功 運用 完成句子 每空一詞 after all 1 你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘 畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了 Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness heisoverseventy all in all 2 他雖有過失 但總的來說 他是一個好幫手 Hehashisfaults but heis agoodhelper above all 3 有效地解決人口問題的基礎(chǔ)首先是社會經(jīng)濟狀況的改變 Thebasisforaneffectivesolutionofpopulationproblemsis socio economictransformation 4 makefunof取笑 havefunwithsb 和某人在一起娛樂 開心forfun開玩笑 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 表示 嘲笑 取笑 的詞組還有 laughatsb 嘲笑某人 playatrickonsb 捉弄某人 playajokeonsb 開某人的玩笑 運用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1 Giveussomethingtoeatorwe llplayatrick you 2 PeopleinChinaalwayshavefun thefamilyon theSpringFestivalEve on with of 3 Nobodywouldliketobemadefun 原句1 Unfortunately thedoctorsdon tknowhowtomake mebetter butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability 不幸的是 大夫們不知道如何治好我的病 但是我很開朗樂觀 學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾 副詞置于句首做評注性狀語 相當(dāng)于 It s adj that clause 運用 單句語法填空 Admittedly isadmitted 1 admit nowadayspeople sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot It admit thatnowadayspeople sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot 2 luck shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemet with Luckily It wasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith 原句2 Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround feelingsorryformyself 我的生活很充實 沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐 feelingsorryformyself 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語 表示伴隨情況 其中feeling的邏輯主語與主句的主語一致 運用 單句語法填空 1 Asthelightturnedgreen Istoodforamoment not move andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo 2 reflect onhispastmistakes Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople 3 Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter make itverycrowded moving Reflecting making 原句3 Justacceptthemforwhotheyare andgivethem encouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo 接受他們 給予他們鼓勵 讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩 充實美滿 1 as as引導(dǎo)狀語從句 兩個as之間可以是adj adv 也可以是n 如果涉及數(shù)量可以用asmuch many n as 或者as adj an a n as 此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與twice threetimes half等倍數(shù)連用 2 若as as notso as so that too to for how與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用 它們的順序一律是 as so too how adj a n n 其他 an as too lovely 運用 單句語法填空 1 Thisisasgood exampleastheotheris 2 Icancarryasmuchpaper youcan 3 Thisis longajourneyforme 4 Sheisso love agirlthateveryonelikesher resigned in wereadapted annoys 運用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識 補充完整下面短文 并背誦下來Myfriend Tom whosefather1 resign asheadmasternotlongago lovessciencefictions2 particular which3 adapt fromfilms Heisreadytohelpothers butitreally4 annoy himwhenpeopleforgettosay thankyou tohim Hestudiesveryhardandfeelsashamedeverytimeafteralong5 absent from absence classmates out school Sometimessomeofhis6 classmate laughathimbecauseherunssofastthatheis7 ofbreath however hethinksit sbadmannerstomakefun8 thedisabled Inmanywayshis9 disable hasmadehimgrowstrongerandmore10 depend of disability independent 七選五型閱讀理解 二 七選五型閱讀理解解題法之詞匯法 文章中表示各類邏輯關(guān)系的副詞 連詞相當(dāng)重要 文章的語句間的組合 除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外 還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握 因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間 層與層之間的基本關(guān)系是承接關(guān)系 如so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently asaresult等 并列關(guān)系 如 first second third firstly secondly thirdly first next then inthefirstplace inthesecondplace foronething foranother thing tobeginwith toconclude等 如下題文章中的第1題 由Second Third得知應(yīng)選表示并列關(guān)系的句子G項 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 如however nevertheless nonetheless still though yet inspite of atanyrate inanycase whoever whatever onthecontrary incontrast bycontrast inparison byparison conversely otherwise等 如第5題與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 故答案應(yīng)選D項 層遞關(guān)系 如also further furthermore likewise similarly moreover inaddition what smore too either neither not but notonly butalso等 如第2題與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系 故應(yīng)選包含also的E項 以及解釋關(guān)系 如第3題應(yīng)選F選項 與第4題是平等的 是一組祈使句 而非陳述句 故應(yīng)選A選項而非B選項 例 Takinggoodnotesisatime savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways 1 Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport 2 Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes keepinmindthatnote takingisaselectiveprocess 3 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshow mainpointsandsupportingfacts Writeyournotesinyourownwords 4 Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwas saidorwritten Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand 速記 Whenyoudo besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols andthatyouusethemallthetime 5 A Usewords notpletesentences B Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods C Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper D Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater E Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes F Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes G First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit 答案 1 5 GEFAD ThereisanEnglishsaying 1 Untilrecently fewpeopletookthesayingseriously Now however doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody 2 Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts bloodpressure breathingandmuscles Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise 3 Iflaughterexercisesthebody itmustbebeneficial Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradio programs Thegroupthattolerated 忍耐 thepainforthelongest timewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram 4 5 Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter A Laughtercanprolongone slife B Asaresultofthesediscoveries somedoctorsintheUnited Statesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh C Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatit helpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish 減少 bothstressandpain D Itincreasesbloodpressure theheartbeatingandbreathing italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface thestomachandeventhefeet E Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease doctorsstillcan notputthistheoryintoclinicpractice F Laughteristhebestmedicine G Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople s health 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文 介紹了大笑對健康的好處 可以增加血壓 使心跳加速 鍛煉肌肉 還可以減少疼痛 1 F 根據(jù) ThereisanEnglishsaying 以及全文大意可知此 處表示 歡笑是最好的藥 故選F 2 G 根據(jù) Now however doctorshavebeguntolookinto laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody 可知此處表示 歡笑確實能改善人們的健康 故與G項吻合 3 D 根據(jù) Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctors checkedtheirhearts bloodpressure breathingandmuscles Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise 可知此處表示 它能提升血壓 加快心跳和呼吸 它也對面部肌肉 胃甚至是腳 都有作用 故選D 4 C 根據(jù) Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearsto beabletoreducetheeffectofpain whichlistenedtoafunnyprogram 可知C項與其對應(yīng) 5 B 根據(jù) Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonot reallyfeellikelaughing makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter 可知選B