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Unit4 Wildlifeprotection protection protect protective 核心單詞 decrease loss lose 1 n 保護(hù) vt 保護(hù) adj 保護(hù)的 防護(hù)的 hunt respond response 2 vi vt 減少 使 變小 或變少3 n 損失 遺失 喪失 vt 丟失4 vt vi 打獵 獵取 搜尋5 vi 回答 響應(yīng) 做出反應(yīng) n 反應(yīng) 6 n 痛苦或憂慮的 減輕或解除 減輕痛苦的事物 vt 解除 緩和 adj 感到寬慰的 放 心的 relief relieve relieved mercy 7 n 仁慈 寬恕 憐憫 adj 仁慈的 adv 仁慈地 merciful mercifully 8 n 重要 性 adj 重要的 adv 重要地 importance important 9 vt 包含 容納 容忍 n 容器10 adj 強(qiáng)大的 有力的 n 權(quán)力 力 量 能量 政權(quán) importantly contain container powerful power affect effect affection 11 vt 影響 感動(dòng) 侵襲 n 影響 效果 n 喜愛 鐘愛 adj 表示關(guān)愛的12 n 注意 關(guān)注 注意力 adj 注意力集中的 affectionate attention attentive 13 vt 鑒賞 感激 意識(shí)到 n 感激 欣賞 appreciate appreciation succeed 14 vi 成功 vt 接替 繼任 n 成功 adj 成功的 adv 成功地 success successful successfully 15 adj 安全的 可靠的 n 保護(hù)措施 安全工作 secure security employ employment 16 vt 雇用 利用 時(shí)間 精力等 n 雇用 就業(yè) n 失業(yè) n 雇主 雇 用者 n 被雇用者 員工 unemployment 17 n vt 損害 危害 adj 危害的 adj 無害的 employer employee harm 18 vt vi bit bitten 咬 叮 刺痛 harmful 19 vt 檢查 視察 n 檢查 n 檢查員 檢察官 harmless bite inspect inspection inspector 常考短語 1 out滅亡 逐漸消失 die peace 2 in 和平地 和睦地 安詳?shù)? in of 在危險(xiǎn)中 垂危 4 todosth 渴望做某事 danger long 5 in 如釋重負(fù) 松了口氣6 into 突然笑起來 大聲笑了出來7 from保護(hù) 不受 危害 8 pay to注意 relief burst laughter protect attention harm live e being 9 do to對(duì) 有害10 on繼續(xù)生存11 into 形成 產(chǎn)生12 for 無疑 肯定13 to按照 根據(jù) 所說14 so 以至于 結(jié)果 sure according that 經(jīng)典佳句 woke up and found 1 Onedayshe aflyingcarpetbyherbed 一天她醒來 發(fā)現(xiàn)床邊有一張飛毯 2 ThereDaisy sad 在那里 戴茜看到一只面帶憂郁的藏羚羊 experience 3 We anendangeredspecies 我們過去是瀕危物種 saw an antelope looking 4 thingsbegantodisappear 當(dāng)他們著陸時(shí) 一切就開始消失了 used to be 5 But 但是 這是一次多 么奇妙的經(jīng)歷啊 they landed what an As 課文回顧 Daisywaslongingtohelp1 danger speciesofwildlife OnedayshewenttoadistantlandinTibetona2 fly carpet Theresheknewtheantelopes3 kill toprovidefurforpeople NexttheygottoZimbabwe 4 theelephantswererescuedfrombeingkilledwithoutmercy Andnowthelocalwildlifearebeingprotected Daisyfelt5 happily whensheknewthatpeoplewereawareofthe importanceofwildlife6 protect Latertheywereina thickrainforestand7 find amonkeyappealingfortheprotectionoftherainforest 8 thisisonlyadreamofDaisy s wehavelearnedalotfromit 9 importantandurgentforus10 protect thewildlife endangered flying werekilled where happy protection found Although How toprotect 單句語法填空1 2017年天津卷 閱讀理解B Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor toremindusthatweall appreciate beauty thatweallshareamondesireforpleasure forconnection forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus 2 2017年新課標(biāo) 卷 閱讀理解C It s expect tocost 279 000 appreciate expected employment 3 Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand employ 4 Afterheretired theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotectthe oldtemplefrom damage beingdamaged 5 Try Imight Icouldn tgetthedooropen 6 Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection becausesomeanimalsare endanger 7 Afteraheateddiscussion anewplancame being whichwouldhaveagreateffectonthestudyofthestudents as though endangered into improving areaffected hunting 8 Moreattentionshouldbepaidto improve thesafetyofschoolbuses whichhasbeeabigconcernofthewholesociety 9 Around540millionpeople affect bysecond handsmoke whichcauses100 000deathseachyear 10 Aftergraduationfromcollege hebegantowanderfromcitytocity hunt forasuitablejob 1 containvt 包含 容納 容忍 控制containoneself克制自己containern 容器 集裝箱 名師指津 contain前后名詞一般不同類 且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 辨析 contain和include 1 contain意為 包含 容納 指某物被容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi) 側(cè)重所含的量與成分 2 include意為 包括 側(cè)重被包含者只是其中的一部分 形象 記憶 Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits includingapineapple apineappleincluded 這個(gè)容器盛放著許多種水果 其中包括一個(gè)菠蘿 containing himself including 運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Thereare60studentsinourclass contain thirty fiveboysandtwenty fivegirls 2 Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss hewassoangrythathecouldn tcontain he 3 Thereare56studentsinourclass include LiMing 2 affectvt 影響 感動(dòng) 侵襲 作用beaffectedby受 影響 被 感動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒affectionn 喜愛 鐘愛 affectionateadj 表示關(guān)愛的 辨析 affect和effect 1 affect表示 影響 用作動(dòng)詞 相當(dāng)于haveaninfluenceonsb sth 2 effect表示 結(jié)果 影響 效力 用作名詞 常有下列結(jié)構(gòu) havean noeffectonsb sth 對(duì)某人 某物有 無影響takeeffect生效 奏效eintoeffect生效 實(shí)行beofnoeffect無效的 無用的causeandeffect因果ineffect實(shí)際上 在實(shí)施中 有效 運(yùn)用 單句語法填空 1 2017年北京卷 閱讀理解D Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem affect therealworld toaffect 2 affect withhighfever hecontinuedwith hiswork Affected on affected 3 Thinkofthemovies books teachers andfriendsthathaveaneffect youmostdeeply 4 Withthegovernment said those affect bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements 3 appreciatevt 鑒賞 感激 意識(shí)到appreciatedoing 感激做 Iwouldappreciateitif 假如 我將不勝感激appreciationn 欣賞 感激inappreciationof欣賞 感激 名師指津 1 appreciate后接v ing形式 2 其后只能接 事 做賓語 而不能接 人 做賓語 3 其后不直接跟if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句 需先接it 再 接從句 appreciation of 運(yùn)用 單句語法填空 1 Iwouldappreciate verymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply 2 Idon tappreciate treat likeasecond classcitizen 3 Heexpressedhis appreciate forwhatshehaddone 4 Heisgivenariseinappreciation hisexcellentwork it beingtreated 4 succeedvi 成功 繼承 vt 接替 繼任 succeedin doing sth 成功地做某事succeedsb as接替某人成為 successfuladj 成功的besuccessfulin doing sth 成功地做某事successn U 成功 成就 C 成功的人或事物 名師指津 表示 在某方面成功 succeed besuccessful及success后都接insth doingsth 表示 接替 接任 用succeed n 運(yùn)用 完成句子 每空一詞 succeed 1 只要我們有熱情追逐夢(mèng)想 最終我們一定會(huì)成功 Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream we aresureto eventually succeeded as 2 據(jù)我所知 約翰接替湯姆成為學(xué)生會(huì)的主席 AsfarasIknow John Tom chairman oftheStudentUnion a success 3 最后我預(yù)祝今年的英語比賽取得圓滿成功 Finally Iwishthisyear sEnglishspeechpetition great 1 dieout滅亡 逐漸消失 dieof死于 疾病 饑寒 情感 年老等內(nèi)因 diefrom死于 除疾病 饑寒 情感 年老等以外的其他原 因 外因 diedown暗淡 平靜下來 減弱dieoff一個(gè)個(gè)死去 相繼滅亡 名師指津 dieout一般指物種等滅絕 消失 out from 運(yùn)用 單句語法填空 1 OntheEveoftheSpringFestival weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks andthenoisedoesn tdie untilaftermidnight 2 Thebabydied fever 3 Thiskindofanimalhasdied intheworld 4 Hedied lightning down of 2 protect from保護(hù) 不受 危害 protect against from 保護(hù) 免受 的傷害protectionn 保護(hù) 防衛(wèi) 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 表示 阻止做某事 keep fromdoingsth prevent stop from doingsth against 運(yùn)用 單句語法填空 1 Inwinter youshouldcoversomethingtoprotecttheplants thecold 2 Asisknowntousall shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom hurt 3 Theshadytreesprovideprotection theburningraysofthesun from beinghurt 3 payattentionto注意 draw catch attractone sattention引起某人的注意call drawone sattentiontosth 使某人注意某事 fix focus concentrateone sattentiononsth 集中注意力于某 事物 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 to為介詞的常用搭配有 lookforwardto期待 berelatedto與 有關(guān) beaddictedto沉溺于 getdownto著手做 makeacontributionto對(duì) 作出貢獻(xiàn) referto參考 查閱 涉及 bepaid 運(yùn)用 單句語法填空 1 Whenparingdifferentcultures weoftenonlypayattention thedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities 2 Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpaymoreattentionto improve people senvironmentalawareness 3 YouspeakEnglishverywell butmoreattentionshould pay toyourwrittenEnglish to improving 4 eintobeing形成 產(chǎn)生eintoeffect force實(shí)施 生效eintouse開始使用 eintopower當(dāng)權(quán) 執(zhí)政eintoexistence開始存在eintoaction開始行動(dòng)eintooffice就職 eintoview sight在視野內(nèi) 看得見 名師指津 上面的 einto 名詞 詞組均沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) 且常用 一般過去時(shí) eintoeffect force cameintosight view 運(yùn)用 用e相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Thenewlawhas since2017 2 Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow 3 Whendidtheworld 4 Whendidthismachine eintobeing eintouse 原句1 ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad 在那里 戴 茜看到一只面帶憂郁的藏羚羊 lookingsad 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作定語 修飾前面的名詞anantelope 因?yàn)樗鼈冎g是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 所以用v ing形式 注意 動(dòng)詞的 ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個(gè)位置 如果是單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞的 ing形式做定語 常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語 如果是動(dòng)詞的 ing形式的短語做定語 常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語 除了 ing形式能做定語外 如果該動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 就用它的被動(dòng)式 即beingdone或done的形式 beingdoing通常表示 正在被做 常做后置定語 而done表示 完成或被動(dòng) ing studying beingbuilt 運(yùn)用 單句語法填空 1 Pleaseletmeknowthenumberofpeople e totheparty 2 Therewereabout200children study intheartschool 3 Thetallbuilding build nowisournew school discussed 4 Thequestion discuss yesterdaywaspresentedbytheheadmaster 原句2 Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime 早在人類產(chǎn)生之前 它們就在地球上生活了幾千萬年 而且在當(dāng)時(shí)它們的未來似乎是安全可靠的 longbefore在本句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 意為 很久以前 此外 longbefore還可以單獨(dú)做狀語 意為 老早 早就 Itis was willbelongbefore 在 前需要很久 運(yùn)用 完成句子 每空一詞 1 在他還沒有結(jié)婚以前他就在這家工廠工作很久了 Hehadworkedinthisfactory hegot married long before long before 2 我們?cè)缇涂催^那部電影了 wasn t long before We veseenthatfilm 3 不久他意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤 long before It herealizedhismistake 4 在他回來的很久以前她就走了 Shehadleft hisreturn 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 補(bǔ)充完整下面短文 并背誦下來Weshouldpayattention1 theproblemoftheprotectionofwildlife becauseatpresenttheyare2 die outor3 danger Ontheonehand peoplehunt4 animal forfoodorforthethickfur Ontheotherhand peoplecannotget5 wellwithwildlifewhichtheythinkarefierceandmayattackthemtodeath whichwill6 danger the wildlife to dying in animals along on endanger protect extinction effective gradually Inorderto7 protection thewildlifefrom8 extinct itisnecessarytosetupwildlifereserves Aslongastheabovemeasuresare9 effect thespecieswilldevelop10 gradual andsafely 閱讀理解 五 閱讀理解四大題型之細(xì)節(jié)理解題 1 1 直接信息題 直接信息題要求考生根據(jù)文章所提供的直接信息進(jìn)行選擇 考生一般可以直接從文章內(nèi)容中得出明確的答案 此類型的題目難度較小 屬于淺層理解題 常見提問方式有 HowdidJohnnydealwiththosequotes Whatdidthestoremanagerseeamonthlater Whendidtheauthor 對(duì)此類題型 考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞 然后以此為線索 運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié) 找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍 仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別 在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下 最后確定最佳答案 例 2017年新課標(biāo) 卷 PacificScienceCenterGuide VisitPacificScienceCenter sStore Don tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirto rememberyourvisit Thestoreislocated 位于 upstairsin Building3rightnexttotheLaserDome Hungry Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind butwhataboutyourbody Ourcaf offersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions inadditiontoseasonalspecials Thecaf islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses RentalInformation Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3 PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance IDrequired SupportPacificScienceCenter Since1962 PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringa passion 熱情 fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience math andtechnology Today PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1 3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandmunityeventsalloverWashingtonState It sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals corporations andothersocialorganizations Visitpacificsciencecenter orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter 21 WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter A InBuilding1 B InBuilding3 C AttheLaserDome D AttheDennyWayentrance 解析 B 直接信息題 根據(jù)第一段中的 Thestoreis located 位于 upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome 可知PacificScienceCenter的購物點(diǎn)在LaserDome旁邊的3號(hào)樓上 故選B 2017屆河南省息縣高一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第三次適應(yīng) 性測(cè)試 TravellingFromOverseas WeunderstandwhyyouarechoosingtoetoXUK aninternationalbrand Youwanttohavefunandbesafeinadifferentcountry experiencingdifferentactivitiesandtastingtheEnglishculture YoumayalsowanttoimproveyourEnglishandmeetchildrenfromdifferentareasandbackgrounds Language AtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing 沉浸于 yourselfintheEnglishculture Thisway allchildrencanenjoywhattheyaredoing makethemostoftheirtimeandnaturallylearnthelanguage WeencourageallchildrentospeakEnglishthroughouttheirtimeatcampandtomixwithotherEnglishchildrenandstaffovertheirsummeratXUK IfyouwouldpreferatraditionalEnglishschool XUKEnglish istheperfectplace Airport TrainCollection WeorganizecollectionfromallmajorairportsandtrainstationsinSouthEastEngland Wemeetyouatthegateandtakeyoutocampwherewe lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyousettlein Ondeparturewetakeyoutotheappropriateairport checkyouinandmakesureyougethomesafely WednesdayTrips WemakesurethatyoumakethemostofyourtimeinEngland WeincludeaweeklytriptoCambridge NorwichorBurySt Edmunds soifyou reatcampforthreeweeks you llgettoallthreeplaces OurWednesdaytripisagreatchanceforchildrentohaveatripoffsite choosewhatyou dliketodofortheday andget totasteabitmoreoftheEnglishculture andshops Formoreinformation pleasevisithttp xuk uk 1 WhatisXUKintendedtodo A PlantripsinEngland B HelpchildrenDIY C Improvechildren sEnglish D Meetforeignfriends 解析 C直接信息題 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和Language部分的首句 AtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing 沉浸于 yourselfintheEnglishculture 可知 XUK想要提高孩子的英語水平 故選C 2 間接信息題 間接信息題與直接信息題在表達(dá)上存在差異 考生不能直接從文章中得出答案 需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換 有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論 常見提問方式有 Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound itisimportant Whydidherundownstairsfirst Whatdidhefindoutthatday 做這類題目時(shí) 考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理 然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別 這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型 對(duì)考生來說有一定難度 考生的定位能力很重要 要通過不斷地做練習(xí)來進(jìn)行有意識(shí)的培養(yǎng) 切忌通過自己對(duì)某類知識(shí)的主觀了解做出憑空想象的判斷 每一道題目的選擇都離不開對(duì)原文的理解和把握 答題時(shí)要力求緊扣文章中心來尋找解題的線索 例 2017年新課標(biāo) 卷 Abuild it yourselfsolarstill 蒸餾器 isoneofthebestways toobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadily available DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU S Departmentof Agriculture it sanexcellentwatercollector Unfortunately youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou sinceit sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes Theonlyponents required though area5 5 sheetofclearorslightlymilky plastic sixfeetofplastictube andacontainer perhapsjustadrinkingcup tocatchthewater Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt Toconstructaworkingstill useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher sproductivity Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup andout thesideofthehole Next covertheholewiththeplasticsheet securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet scenterdownwitha rock Theplasticshouldnowformacone 圓錐體 with 45 degree angledsides Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover andnomorethanthreeinchesabove thecup Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic Groundwaterevaporates 蒸發(fā) andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup Whenthecontainerisfull youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube andwon thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink 32 Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph A It sdelicate C It splex B It sexpensive D It sportable 解析 D間接信息題 根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt 可知制作蒸餾器的東西可以疊放在一個(gè)小包 系在腰間 這說明制作蒸餾器的設(shè)備很輕便 portable表示 輕便的 手提的 故選D 2017年四川重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次評(píng)估檢測(cè) It sMay whichmeansthatmillionsofstudentsaroundthecountryhavegotoraregettingreadytoreceivetheircollegediplomas GraceBushisoneofthem Theonlydifference Graceisjust16yearsold Yes that sright attheagewhenmostteenagershavenotevenpletedhighschool GracehasgraduatedfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity FAU withabachelor sdegreeincriminaljusticeandaminorinSpanish What sevenmoreastonishingisthatthebrilliantgirlreceivedherhighschooldiplomafromFloridaAtlanticUniversityHighSchoolonMay9th aweekaftershegraduatedfromcollege Grace suniquesituationwasmadepossiblethankstoFAU spoliciesthatallowmotivatedstudentstotakehighschoolandcollegecoursessimultaneously ThoughthisyoungestFAUgraduateinoveracenturyhasattractednationalattention forGrace shehasadifferentopinion Her19 year oldsisterGisela whoisnowstudyingforamaster sdegreeinurbanplanningalsograduatedat16 whileher17 year oldsisterGabriellewillreceivehermaster sdegreeandgraduatefromFAUthissummer Grace seducationbeganwhenshewasjustababy Thoughshewasneverformallytaughthowtoread shesimplylearnedbywatchinghersisters Sohermother afull timehomeschoolteacher decidedtoincludeGraceinalltheschoolcoursesshehadwithheroldersisters By13 thehomeschooledgirlwasreadyforhighschoolandcollege Andtheyounggirlisfarfromdoneyet SheplanstoreturntoFAUinthefalltopursueamaster sdegree Followingthat theyounggirlwantstoobtainalawdegreeandshehopesshewill beeajudgeoftheU S SupremeCourt wheresheplanstolead peaceefforts 2 WhatcanwelearnaboutGracefromthepassage A ShegraduatedfromhighschoolearlierthanfromFAU B Shedidn treceiveformaleducationuntilhighschool C Sheisthemosthighlyeducatedgirlinthefamily D Shewastaughtmostlybyhertwooldersisters 解析 B間接信息題 根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知Grace是在進(jìn)入高中后才開始學(xué)習(xí)正規(guī)課程 即接受正規(guī)教育的 故選B