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北京2019中考英語專題：各區(qū)五選五練習 海淀二模 衛(wèi)生與健康（42）體育健康 七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共10分，每小題2分） It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. Many people think that sports will waste time, and kids will not concentrate on their studies. 60 . Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms. 61 . They start learning the importance of working together. 62 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids. 63 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武術(shù)) can teach kids patience. 64 , and it makes them stronger mentally. A.Childrenalsolearnfromsportshowtosetagoalinlife B.However,kidswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool C.Swimmingcanmaketheirshouldersverystrong D. Children who play sports learn more about team work E.Besides,sportshelpkidstomakenewfriends 答案：B D A E C 二 朝陽二模 故事與詩歌 七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選 項中有一項為多余選項。（共10分，每小題2分） Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstobealive.Butthetwofrogsdidn‘tbelieveit.60.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandwaitfortheirdeath. 61 .Soonhedied. Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustwaittodie.62. When he got out, the other frogs said, “ Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. 63 . Thestoryteachesustwolessons.64.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdown cancheerhimupandhelphimmakeitthroughdifficulties.Secondly,adestructive(消極的)wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehimgiveupanddie.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay. Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimeshardtounderstandthatanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Itisgreatforapersontotakethetimetoencourageanother. A.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsgaveupandfelldown B.Buthejumpedevenharderandfinallyhemadeit C.Firstly,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue D.Sohethoughttheywereencouraginghimatthattime E.Theytriedtojumpupoutoftheholewiththeirefforts 答案：E A B D C 三 豐臺二模 科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) 七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共10分，每小題2分） Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 60 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 61 When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. 62 . Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 63 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 64 Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A. The post office delivered the letter. B. It takes care of any international mail problem. C. The postage was prepaid D. Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E. Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). 答案：D A C E B 四 順義二模 學?；顒? 7、 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共10分，每小題2分） Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.60.However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(預(yù)演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar. 61.Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit’simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience will,too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny. Next，do some research. Don’t just research your topic. 62 . If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak and pause (停頓）. Copying their style will help you to write a great speech. 63 . During this stage, think of your audience all the time. Entertaining your audience is important. It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech. Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror. 64 . If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck! A.After researching, it’s time to write your speech B.Researchsomegreatspeakersaswell C.Startbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterestedin D.Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression E.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeech 答案：E C B A D 五 通州二模 家庭、朋友和周圍的人 7、 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共10分，每小題2分） When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺點). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. 51 . I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 52 . My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” 53 . To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 54 . He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” Many years have passed. 55 . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life! A. I brought the list back to my father B. The situation often appears in my mind C. I returned to my room and I did as my father told me D. I ran to my father E. Sometimes she said I talked too much 答案：E D C A B 六 昌平二模 衛(wèi)生與健康 7、 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共10分，每小題2分） People often talks about healthy children. 60 If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things you want to do. Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals. 61 . Eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetable. You may have a favorite food, 62 . If you do so, you can meet more of your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as fruits and vegetables, are more pleasing. 63 . 64 .When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Children need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice. Maybe you will want something other, so it’s OK to have 100% juice, too. A. but you’d better eat different kinds of food B. So you can have some every day C. Drink water and milk most often D. But children can also do something by themselves E. They want to know how to help children keep healthy 答案：E D A B C 七 海淀一模 發(fā)明與技術(shù) The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas — but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world — and then it didn’t. 60 . “A time machine!” he shouted. The professor’s dream wasn’t just any old time machine. 61 . But his wife wasn’t so sure about the professor’s great idea. ___62___she doubted. The professor disagreed. “ 63 . If you can make money and save money, why can’t you do the same with time?” In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(軌道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size. 64 . Finally, he made an amazing discovery — a way to save time and give him lots of extra（額外） time. “I’ve got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, I’ll have plenty of time for other things!” A. Time is money B. His invention would allow people to create time C. He tried every way he could think of D. “It’ll never work. You can’t make time,” E. One day, an idea hit him suddenly 答案：E B D A C 八 西城一模： 衛(wèi)生與健康 Have you ever heard of quinine? It is one of many famous medicines discovered in the Amazon rainforest._____60____. Quinine is used to cure malaria, a very dangerous disease that is spread by mosquitoes. _____61_____.The tree is named after the Countess of Chinchona from Peru. In 1630 she was very sick with malaria and had a high fever. _____62____. People in Europe heard about this medicine and then came to the rainforest to collect the plant. It was first called quinine in 1820 by two French scientists, Mr. Pelletier and Mr. Caventou. _____63____ . For almost three hundred years quinine was used to cure malaria as well as many other dangerous illnesses. In 1944 scientists made the first artificial（人造）quinine. _____64____ because many kinds of malaria cannot be cured using modern drugs anymore. So remember, we must protect our rainforests because maybe other important medicines will be found. A. They became widely used B. Her doctor gave her a drink made from Chinchona C. However, natural quinine is now very important again D.It is made from the bark（樹皮） of the Chinchona tree. E. They made the first modern medicine from the tree bark 答案：A D B C E 九 東城一模： 飲食 食物 It takes a special potato to make great potato chips. That’s one thing America’s top cooks agree on. These cooks know that there are many kinds of potatoes, and each kind is good for a certain purpose. Red brown potatoes, for example, are great for frying in the oil. Red potatoes are best when boiled in the water. 60 . The cooks also agree that potatoes can help your body keep healthy. ____61______ .A single potato provides 50% of the daily requirement for vitamin C. In fact, potatoes, like lemons, were once very important to sailors. Vitamin C prevents scurvy (壞血病). Sailors got sick when spending a long time on the sea.__62 . It helped them avoid getting the disease. To make full use of potatoes, listen to the cooks. __ 63 . Vitamins are lost when the skin of potatoes is taken off before cooking. One thing the cooks can’t agree on is where the best potatoes are grown. Some say Washington. __64 . One thinks that it is Wisconsin. A. Eating potatoes was good for them B. Potatoes have many good things inside, like protein and vitamins. C. Others say the best potatoes are in Idaho D. White potatoes are tastiest in potato salad E. They say to cook potatoes with the skin on 答案：D B A E C 十 朝陽一模： 交通方式 Have you ever spent a night on a train? In the world of high speed railways and low-fare (價格低廉)airlines, traveling by night train sounds out of date. The main way of railway travel is long gone in most European countries and the United States. 60 . They are considered rather economical (節(jié)省的) ways of traveling from city to city as the fares are a lot lower than flights and traveling between cities takes many hours or even days. ____61____ A name worth mentioning here is George Pullman, an American industrialist. In the 1860s, Pullman successfully ran his sleeping car business by offering all kinds of good services. The food provided on the comfortable Pullman trains was as delicious as the best restaurants of that time. 61 . Considering the time spent, business people may prefer to travel by plane, but modern sleeping cars provide an comfortable way of traveling. 62 . The other advantage is that sleeping cars take you directly to the big city stations, while most airports are usually located far away from the city centers. 63 . A. The Pullman trains quickly became popular as a result of his creation B. The first extensive (廣泛的) use of sleeping cars started in the 1830s in the US. C. But in China and India, night trains are quite common D. So if you are not in a rush, overnight trains are a great way to get around E. One advantage of overnight trains is that you are getting a night’s rest while traveling 答案：C B A E D 十一 豐臺一模： 節(jié)日與假日 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, xx. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. In xx more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights. 60 And it was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, xx over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. 61 In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai.... In those cities, many people turned off lights in the hour. 62 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Beijing some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. 63 And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed. Earth Hour has a variety of activities,___64____ That is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals. A. but the final goal is the same. B. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too. C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves. D. In Shanghai some people were having a nice talk with their friends. E. A year later, on March 29, xx Earth Hour became a global activity. 答案：E B C D A 十二 石景山二模 環(huán)境保護 People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 60. __________, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100–200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags! The idea of the invention comes from his housework. ____61_____Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 62. __________. With his teacher’s help, he found that when he put the two germs（細菌） mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly. He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 63. __________. The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2). Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 64. __________. He has also got a lot of award from many universities. A. He always helps her mother do the housework. B. Because it is hard to break down C. Then he made another experiment D. He wants to go to college with his money E. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags 答案：B A E C D 十三 懷柔二模 娛樂活動 My favorite pop star came to the City Center yesterday. I didn’t have enough money to buy a ticket to see him._____60______and try to speak to him when he arrived. Several thousands other fans had the same idea! 61 _. I couldn’t get there until after school, and by the time I arrived, the crowd(人群) was huge. I went around to the front of the City Center. There was no one there. 62 _. The back door is the one that famous people usually use, so it’s where all the fans wait. I had an idea. 63 . I spoke to his manager. “ I’m calling from the City Center,” I said. “ It will be better if you come to the front of the center. There’ll be fewer people. The crowd is at the back.” “ OK.” his manager said. “ Thanks.” When the pop star arrived, I was one of only a few people waiting at the front of the center. 64___ . A.I used my cell phone to call the hotel where the pop star was staying B. Everyone believed the pop star would come to the back of the center C. So I decided to wait at the back of the City Center D. I talked to him and he gave me his autograph(親筆簽名) E. Some people got to the City Center very early in the morning 答案：C E B A D 十四 房山二模 購物付款 Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 60 For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自動售貨機). ____61____In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. 62 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲殼蟲). You keep it as a pet! Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you want. 63 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do. Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a caf inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. 64 A. And some robots can even talk. B. These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. C. You won’t miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping. D. People’s shopping habits are always changing. E. New CDs are put in the machine every week. 答案：D B E A C 十五 門頭溝二模 興趣愛好 Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him asgifts? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favorite stamps came from France.______(60).He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition(版). It wasvery hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him ______(61). It made Victor very sad. “Don’t worry,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, you’ll find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor also liked wring. He had a pen friend in France. ______(62).Victor’s pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big， green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter， he was very surprised. On the envelope， he looked carefully at the stamp. ______(63).Victor was so happy. He told his sister，his mother and his father. “You see,” his father said. “You