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Unit 8 Celebrating Me 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型 2. 熟練掌握反身代詞的用法 3. 熟練掌握賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法 【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫 Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn) (一)反身代詞 反身代詞是表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞，表示的是“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”等意思。 考點(diǎn)一：反身代詞的基本形式 順口溜：反身代詞構(gòu)成并不難，單數(shù)詞尾self記心間。第三人稱賓格加在前，其余物主開頭用在先。復(fù)數(shù)形式如何變，f要用ves來(lái)替換。) Be careful，Richard，or youll hurt________(your)． 考點(diǎn)二：反身代詞的用法 反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作返回到主語(yǔ)身上，且與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，意為“自己”、“本人”。 eg：She teaches herself English.她自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 在非正式用語(yǔ)中作主語(yǔ)；在表示身體狀況時(shí)可作表語(yǔ)。 eg： Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football. 我本人和我弟弟都喜歡踢足球。 Now Im quite myself again. 我現(xiàn)在身體已復(fù)原了。 反身代詞用法口訣：反身代詞莫亂用，可在句中作賓、表、同；反身代詞指自身，self，selves 單、復(fù)分；強(qiáng)調(diào)就是同位語(yǔ)，賓、表只能回自身。 帶有反身代詞的慣用語(yǔ) help oneself to... 隨便吃/喝…… enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 by oneself 獨(dú)自地 teach oneself 自學(xué) learn...by oneself 自學(xué)…… I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______at the dancing party. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves (二)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 概念及構(gòu)成 賓語(yǔ)后常接上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況，這樣意思才完整。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)合稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的主表關(guān)系。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 eg：What makes you unique？什么使你與眾不同呢？ My mother asks me to get up early. 媽媽讓我早點(diǎn)起床。 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法 接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有： call，make，find，name等。 eg：We call her Ann for short.我們簡(jiǎn)稱她為安。 接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有： keep，make，find，think等。 eg：At first I found English quite difficult. 起初我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)非常難。 You should keep the window　________ because the room is too hot. A．open　　B．opening　　C．opened 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 (1) 接帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常 見動(dòng)詞有want，ask，wish，tell，teach等。 eg：Tell him not to be late tomorrow. 告訴他明天不要遲到。 Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class. A．to make　　 B．to take C．not to take D．not to make (2) 接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞 有：make，let，see，watch，hear等。 eg：Let her wait for you outside the school. 讓她在學(xué)校外面等你。 (3) 接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞是help。 eg：I often help my mother (to) do the housework.我經(jīng)常幫我母親做家務(wù)。 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有：hear，see，keep，find，watch等。 eg：She can hear the birds singing.她能聽見鳥兒唱歌。 接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有find，keep，put等。 eg：The student keeps his hands behind his back.這個(gè)學(xué)生把手放在背后。 學(xué)以致用 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The little girl can go home by__________(her)． 2．No driver is needed. The new car can run by ________(it)． 3．Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper cutting by ________(he)． 4．My parents wish me ________(be) a teacher when I grow up. 5．You should keep the window ______(open) in hot weather. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 6．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．Yourselves 7．—Jim, please help ________ to some bread. —Thank you. A. himself　B. yourself　C. herself　 D．Myself 8．—Who teaches ________ music? —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; mine 　B．your; myself 　 C．you; myself 11．Li Jun always makes his little sister ________. A．to crying 　　B．to cry 　　C．Cry 12．The teacher encouraged us ________ good compositions. A．writing B．written C．to write D．Write 13．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)re doing Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用單詞的正確形式填空。 Here are some pieces of advice on how ________(1) (become) the most popular student in class. Be ________(2) (help) to everyone and do it happily. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in ________(3) (you). Stay clean and wear fresh c________(4). Respect others and you will be a p________(5) that can be trusted.