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2019（宜賓）中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：情景交際講與練 專題十二　情景交際 題 型 特 點(diǎn) 情景交際是中考的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。近年來(lái),全國(guó)大部分省、市越來(lái)越注重對(duì)情景交際的考查,側(cè)重對(duì)情景對(duì)話能力的測(cè)試,考查學(xué)生在特定的對(duì)話情景中運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。內(nèi)容上側(cè)重考查以打電話、購(gòu)物、看病、約會(huì)等為主題的對(duì)話,輔以考查問候、介紹、告別、感謝、祝愿、請(qǐng)求、允許、表示同意等話題。預(yù)計(jì)中考命題會(huì)加大對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)的考查力度,特別是交際用語(yǔ)中有關(guān)表達(dá)祝愿、贊美、感謝、道歉、征詢意見或看法等的知識(shí)點(diǎn)將是考查熱點(diǎn)。 1.感謝和應(yīng)答 感謝對(duì)方 回答對(duì)方的感謝 Thanks (a lot).多謝。 Thank you (very much).謝謝你。 Thanks for/Thank you for… 因……感謝你。 Many thanks.非常感謝。 Not at all.不用謝。 Thats all right.不客氣。 Youre welcome.不用謝。 Its my pleasure.別客氣。 Dont mention it.不用謝。 　　2.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 常用的祝愿、祝賀語(yǔ) 常用的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Good luck! 祝好運(yùn)！ Thanks/Thank you.謝謝！ Well done! 干得好！ Thanks/Thank you.謝謝！ Congratulations! 祝賀你！ Thanks/Thank you.謝謝！ Wish you all the success! 祝你成功！ Thanks/Thank you.謝謝！ Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂！ Thanks/Thank you.謝謝！ Best wishes to you！祝福你！ Thanks/Thank you.謝謝！ Happy New Year！祝你新年快樂！ The same to you./You,too.也祝你快樂！ Have a good time！/Enjoy yourself! 玩得開心！ Thanks/Thank you.I will.謝了,我會(huì)的。 　　3.征求意見及應(yīng)答 常用的征求意見句型 常用的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) May/Can I…？ 我可以……嗎？ Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course.當(dāng)然可以。 Would/Do you mind if I …？你介意我……嗎？ Go ahead,please./Of course not.你請(qǐng)。/當(dāng)然不介意。 Youd better not.最好不要。 What/How about…？ 做……怎么樣？ Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。 That sounds great.聽起來(lái)很棒。 續(xù)表 常用的征求意見句型 常用的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Would you like to…？你想要……嗎？ Yes,Id like/love to.是的,我想。 Id like to,but…我想,但…… Shall we…？ 我們……好嗎？ Good idea！/That sounds good.好主意！/聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 Lets…讓我們…… Sure./Of course./Good idea！當(dāng)然可以。/好主意！ 　　4.道歉及應(yīng)答 常用的道歉用語(yǔ) 常用的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Sorry./Im sorry./Im sorry that I…對(duì)不起。/我對(duì)……感到抱歉。 Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Never mind.沒關(guān)系。 　　5.打電話用語(yǔ) 問 答 Who is that(speaking)? 你是誰(shuí)？ This is Jack speaking.我是杰克。 Is that Jack (speaking)？你是杰克嗎？/Is Tom there？湯姆在嗎？/Can I talk to Mark？我能跟馬克聊聊嗎？/Can I leave a message？我能留個(gè)口信嗎？ Yes,speaking.是的,請(qǐng)講。/(Tom)Speaking.在,請(qǐng)講。Hold on,please.請(qǐng)稍等一下。 　　6.表示同意和不同意的應(yīng)答 同意的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 不同意的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) I think so./I hope so./Im afraid so.我認(rèn)為如此。/我希望如此。/恐怕是這樣的。 I dont think so./I hope not./Im afraid not.我不這么認(rèn)為。/我希望不會(huì)。/恐怕不是。 　　7.表示同情、可惜、安慰的用語(yǔ) 同情的用語(yǔ) 可惜的用語(yǔ) 安慰的用語(yǔ) Im sorry to hear that.聽到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)。 What a pity！/Its a pity！真可惜！ Take it easy.別緊張。 　　8.表示勸告及應(yīng)答 勸告的用語(yǔ) 應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Dont …不要做…… Sorry,we wont.對(duì)不起,我們不會(huì)了。 解 題 策 略 1.熟練記憶初中階段教材中出現(xiàn)的各類情景交際的表達(dá)方式,對(duì)大綱中規(guī)定的常用交際話題如：打電話、看病、購(gòu)物、問路、問候、介紹、就餐、祝愿、聚會(huì)、詢問時(shí)間、過(guò)生日、請(qǐng)求和提供幫助、轉(zhuǎn)告?zhèn)鬟f信息等要熟練掌握,融會(huì)貫通,并能夠結(jié)合具體情境靈活運(yùn)用。 2.了解西方國(guó)家的社會(huì)、歷史背景知識(shí)及風(fēng)土人情,掌握中西方國(guó)家在語(yǔ)言、文化方面的差異。 3.根據(jù)具體情景,正確判斷出對(duì)話涉及的內(nèi)容,以便使用相應(yīng)的表達(dá)方式。 4.問話或答語(yǔ)要遵循口語(yǔ)交際的特點(diǎn),不能脫離具體的語(yǔ)境,不要照搬照套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。英語(yǔ)中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵循三個(gè)原則：禮貌原則、利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。單項(xiàng)選擇型情景交際所給的選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法本身無(wú)誤,但是常存在省略現(xiàn)象,某些語(yǔ)義需要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)猜測(cè),并且結(jié)合習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇。 (　)1.(xx宜賓中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK.______. A.Go ahead 　　　　B.Its up to you C.Thats all right 【解析】句意：——我們是去看紀(jì)錄片《輝煌中國(guó)》還是待在家？——都可以。由你決定。A.隨意；隨便取用；B.由你決定；C.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的前半句可知哪個(gè)決定都是可以的。 【答案】B (　)2.(xx南充中考)—Dont throw litter here! —______. A.Yes,please B.Youre welcome C.Me,too D.Sorry,I wont 【解析】句意：——不要在這里扔垃圾?！獙?duì)不起,我不會(huì)再扔了。A.行,請(qǐng)吧；B.不客氣,不用謝；C.我也是；D.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)再扔了。根據(jù)上文否定祈使句的勸告,可知后文應(yīng)表示歉意并回答“不會(huì)再那樣做了”。 【答案】D 小 試 牛 刀 (D)1.—Im afraid I cant do well in the game. —______.Its just for fun. A.Sounds good B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy (C)2.—May I do some sports after finishing my homework? —______.It is good for your health. A.I hope not B.Sorry,you cant C.Of course D.Yes,Id love to (B)3.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? —______.I havent been outdoors these days.I cant wait. A.Sorry,I cant B.Sure,Id love to C.Certainly not D.My pleasure (B)4.—I hope I can do well in the exams this time. —______. A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck to you C.Have a good time D.Of course (B)5.—Gina,your new dress looks so nice. —______. A.No,no B.Thank you C.Yes D.Sorry,I cant (C)6.—Im afraid I cant come to your wedding,Julia. —______！ But why? A.How happy B.How lucky C.What a pity D.What nice news (B)7.—So you gave her your mobile phone? —______.She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed. A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.With pleasure D.No problem (D)8.—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? —______ A.It doesnt matter. B.Dont worry. C.Youre welcome. D.Id love to. (C)9.—______ —Congratulations! A.Sorry for breaking the glass. B.How are you feeling today? C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D.Why not take the underground to the university? (A)10.—Do you think its going to rain this afternoon? —______ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A.I hope not. B.I expect so. C.Yes,it was. D.No,I wont.