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課時訓(xùn)練(十) (限時:25分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.—May I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry.Its not 　　　　dictionary.Its Xiao Mings. A.his B.my C.her D.your 2.Tim is going to give his father a big surprise 　　　　Fathers Day. A.in B.at C.on D.by 3.Id like to go with you, 　　　　I must finish my homework first. A.and B.but C.so D.or 4.—Jack, 　　　　you swim? —Yes, I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 5.—　　　　 does it take to fly to Sanya from Beijing? —About four hours. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often 6.Staying with families and friends is one of 　　　　things in the world. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest 7.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I　　　　 my homework. A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing 8.Tim is my best friend and I 　　　　him for nearly 5 years. A.know B.have known C.knew D.will know 9.Dont make a noise! They 　　　　on a physics problem now. A.will work B.are working C.worked D.have worked 10.—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. —Yes.And he 　　　　the day after tomorrow. A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns 11.The Dragon Boat Race 　　　　every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China. A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held 12.—Do you know 　　　　now? —Because we need to develop our life. A.why we have more new inventions B.why we had more new inventions C.why do we have more new inventions D.why did we have more new inventions Ⅱ.[xx西城二模] 閱讀理解 After the holiday season, our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck, both spiritually and physically by having too much.This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for xx. Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消費): get a good job, get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house.But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days: We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness? Are we filling our time with unnecessary things, when we should be filling our time with friends, value, and service? An article from the website, Becoming Minimalist, points out the problem with this cycle(循環(huán)) in the best way, “Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it.We get stuck in it.We work more hours than ever before, earn more income, but save less.” Minimalism isnt all about ridding(擺脫) consumerism and products from your life.Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love.It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you. These days, minimalistic living can come in many forms.We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list: How You Can Live Lighter in xx. Purge Your Closet: Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets.If something doesnt have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away.Have only what you need and what you can see. Test Those Limits: See how long you can go without shopping.Give yourself a limit, whether it be two weeks or six months, whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes.Then put your self-will to the test.After your allowed time, chances are you will realize all those extra blouses werent worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord: This sometimes means giving up your modern technology: TV, cell phone, computer, etc.Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week,or only 30 minutes of social media per day.Youll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals: Find out what your life goals and values are.Then, see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal.Cut out that which doesnt lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does. Remember, a pared down lifestyle doesnt mean less success or less happiness.It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter. 13.The cycle “people work and work only to buy and buy” shows 　　　　. A.people get stuck physically and spiritually B.people dont believe wealth leads to happiness C.people dont want to save more D.people fall in love with buying 14.To practise minimalistic living, you should 　　　　. A.give away your drawers and closets B.go to the shopping mall every six months C.have 30 minutes of social media per day D.discover your life goals and values 15.The words“pared down” in the last paragraph probably mean “　　　　”. A.free B.light C.popular D.convenient 16.Which of the following best explains the writers opinion? A.It might take you a long time to wait for the“right” thing. B.Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak. C.Change yourself with the development of society. D.Freedom is more important than success. Ⅲ.[xx懷柔期末] 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文回答問題 Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. Spidermans story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility”, Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people.And so, Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because hes so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies. 17.Who created Spiderman? 18.Where does Peter go on his high school class trip? 19.What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider? 20.How is Spiderman born at last? 21.What kind of life is Peter living?  參考答案 Ⅰ.1—6　BCBABD　7—12　DBBABA Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 物質(zhì)上的富有并不能真正使我們快樂,找到自我,把精力放在我們在乎的東西上,即極簡主義越來越流行。目前實用的極簡主義有以下幾種形式:清理你的衣櫥;檢驗?zāi)愕馁徫飿O限;砍斷束縛;實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。 13.A　根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“After the holiday season, our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck,both spiritually and physically by having too much.”可知,假期我們不停地購物,很容易在體力上和精神上陷入困境。故選A。 14.D　根據(jù)文章后面提到了極簡主義的四種形式,可知前三個選項與原文不符,D選項與文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Find out what your life goals and values are.”意思相同。故選D。 15.B　根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list: How You Can Live Lighter in xx.”極簡主義就是怎樣在xx生活得更輕松,短語“pared down”即“l(fā)ight”。故選B。 16.B　 Ⅲ.17.Stan Lee. 18.He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab. 19.He has amazing powers. 20.Spiderman is born when Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people at last. 21.Hes living a magical life with his amazing powers but life is not easy for him with difficult reasons.