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課時訓練(六) (限時:25分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.My father is a doctor.　　　　 likes the job very much. A.He B.She C.Her D.Him 2.We are going to hold a special party for Mr.Dong 　　　　Saturday. A.in B.at C.with D.on 3.I like basketball, 　　　　I dont have enough money to buy one. A.and B.so C.but D.or 4.—　　　　 do you like pandas? —Because they are cute. A.Where B.Why C.When D.What 5.John always 　　　　others when they are in trouble. A.help B.was helping C.helps D.helped 6.—　　　　 you go shopping with me? —Sorry, I cant.I have to clean the room with my mom. A.Need B.Should C.Must D.Can 7.Zhang Hong went to Canada in xx.He 　　　　there for 6 years. A.lived B.lives C.is living D.has lived 8.The glass bridge there is 　　　　than any other one in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 9.In order to finish the medical report, the doctor 　　　　into night yesterday. A.works B.worked C.work D.will work 10.Steven 　　　　his new invention when I entered the lab. A.tried out B.is trying out C.has tried out D.was trying out 11.The 6th Beijing International Film Festival　　　　 on April 16, 2016 in Huairou. A.was held B.held C.is held D.holds 12.—Do you know 　　　　the Nature Museum? —Next week. A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited Ⅱ.[xx通州一模] 閱讀理解 Best Friends Men and women share the exact same view of a best friend—a person who is always there for you.A best friend is someone you can depend on to share your happiness, suffer through your worries, or lessen your sorrow(悲傷).As one man put it, “To me, a best friend is somebody who you call if youre on the road and get a flat tire(爆胎) at 3:00 am and youve been told its four hours until a tow truck(拖車) can be sent.Your friend says, ‘Tell me exactly where you are, and Ill come and get you.’” Different things lead to the birth of a best friendship—the age and situations in which people meet, what first attracts them, why they remain close, and how they fill each others needs.Yet I find the most important points that explain the meaning of a best friend are remarkably(顯著地) similar across most experiences.Safety is a word I heard over and over.A best friend makes you feel safe, protected and comfortable.You never have to explain yourself to best friends because they really, really know who you are.With best friends, you can be who you are.You can cry too hard or laugh too loud and never worry what theyll think of you because best friends are nonjudgmental(客觀的).They will give you advice if you want ideas and give you a kick in the pants if you need encouragement, but best friends will not judge you or make you feel ashamed of your behaviors.A best friend gives you what you expect from a parent and doesnt always get unconditional love. Best friends are loyal(忠誠的) and trustworthy.A best friend is a person to whom you can tell your most shameful, truthful and harmful personal secrets with the full confidence they will never be repeated.Best friends can deliver brutally(冷酷無情地) honest answers in the most gentle way. Finally, best friends are the family you choose.They love you because they want to, not because they have to.And for many people, a best friend becomes the brother or sister theyd always wanted, but never had. A man I knew asked his dying mother,“What has been the most important thing in your life?”He fully expected her to say her husband, her children or her family.Instead, without a moments hesitation(猶豫),she replied sweetly, “My friends.” 13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Best friends share similar interests. B.Best friends dont argue with each other. C.Best friends have to help because they are a family. D.Best friends keep each others secrets no matter what happens. 14.Whats the meaning of the underlined words “give you a kick in the pants” in Paragraph 2? A.Pushing you to achieve your goal. B.Making you feel sorry about them. C.Forcing you to make a right decision. D.Expecting unconditional love from you. 15.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A.What kinds of friendship we have. B.What characters a best friend has. C.Why we should have a best friend. D.How a best friend helps us out of trouble. Ⅲ.[xx房山二模] 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文回答問題 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago.It was named by F.von Richthofen, who was a famous German geographer.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.People reached these different places along these roads.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7,000 kilometers.It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the stories of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China were started. Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners (俘虜) of war almost 2,800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路線) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 16.Who gave the name “Silk Road”? 17.How long was the Silk Road? 18.What did people trade along the “Silk Road” in the past? 19.Did people share languages and cultures along the Silk Road? 20.How does China protect the history of the Silk Road?  參考答案 Ⅰ.1—6　ADCBCD　7—12　DBBDAB Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要講述好朋友所具備的一些特點:永遠支持你,讓你感到安全,被保護,舒服,忠誠等,最好的朋友甚至會成為你的家人。 13.D　根據(jù)第三段第二句“A best friend is a person to whom you can tell your most shameful, truthful and harmful personal secrets with the full confidence they will never be repeated.”可推斷“無論發(fā)生什么事,好朋友之間都會彼此保守秘密”。故選D。 14.A　根據(jù)畫線所在句“They will give you advice if you want ideas and give you a kick in the pants if you need encouragement…”兩個并列句意思接近,那么前半句是如果你需要想法朋友會給你建議,后半句如果你需要鼓勵那么朋友肯定也會鼓勵你,所以A選項“鞭策你達到目標”符合文意。故選A。 15.B　通讀全文可知,本文主要是介紹好朋友的一些特點,所以選擇B。 Ⅲ.16.F.von Richthofen (a famous German geographer). 17.Almost 7,000 kilometers. 18.Silk and other things like spices, cloth, jewels and gold. 19.Yes. 20.China built a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan which has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.