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課時訓(xùn)練(十一)　Modules 4-5(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx恩施] 完形填空 　　One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(鏟) hit something. It was a big metal 　1　 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 　2　. Maybe I will find something else,” thought the farmer. He 　3　 to dig. 　　 Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 　4　. When he got up to leave, he could not 　5　 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 　6　 pot! 　　After that, he put a 　7　 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 　8　 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 　9　 he was very greedy(貪婪的).“I want to find out the 　10　 of the magical pot.If it is valuable,it should be 　11　,”the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot. 　　The King 　12　 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes his pot so magical.” He slipped(滑) and 　13　 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 　14　 to find that there were one hundred Kings. 　　All the Kings then 　15　 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself! 1.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot 2.A.higher B.nearer C.deeper D.earlier 3.A.chose B.decided C.hoped D.continued 4.A.have a rest B.have a meeting C.have fun D.have a try 5.A.fix B.believe C.open D.close 6.A.exciting B.terrible C.magical D.beautiful 7.A.mango B.spade C.king D.man 8.A.In B.With C.Without D.By 9.A.but B.so C.or D.and 10.A.price B.secret C.cost D.wealth 11.A.the farmers B.mine C.yours D.his 12.A.looked after B.looked for C.put away D.looked at 13.A.fell B.jumped C.joined D.felt 14.A.relaxed B.excited C.shocked D.bored 15.A.stayed B.competed C.discussed D.fought Ⅱ.[xx黃岡] 閱讀理解 　　Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others. 　　A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially”more ugly, their sleep experiments show. 　　The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights. 　　A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours, every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素顏) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. 　　Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(評價) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” 　　The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. 　　The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill. 　　Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said,“Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(無意識的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 16.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A.After two nights good sleep. B.After two nights bad sleep. C.Before the experiment. D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights bad sleep. 17.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except 　　　　. A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didnt have many friends C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive 18.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A.The people who were tired. B.The people who were sleepy. C.The people who were unhealthy. D.The people who were attractive and energetic. 19.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A.Beauty Sleep, More Attractive B.More Sleep, More Friends C.Less Sleep, Fewer Friends D.No Attractiveness, No Friends Ⅲ.詞匯運(yùn)用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 active　 　hero　 　such as　 　expect　　 owner 20.Many young people look up to space 　　　　and want to become like them. 21.—You look absent-minded. Are you 　　　　someone? —Yes. My e-friend is coming over. Weve never seen each other before. 22.At the English Festival, there were lots of 　　　　for us to join in. 23.Success can be influenced by many things, 　　　　efforts, luck. 24.If you cant find out the 　　　　of the wallet, please go to the lost and found office. (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　Mothers always tell their children what they should eat. 　　When Jim was a child, his mother often told him “Be 25.　　　　(小心的) not to eat too much sugar, or your teeth will 26.　　　　(痛).” Besides, his mother always asked him to wash hands before meals to prevent many 27.　　　　(疾病). 　　Marys mother always took care of Mary well. For example, Mary had a cold and 28.　　　　(咳嗽) day and night. Her mother took her 29.　　　　(溫度) first and checked if she had a 30.　　　　(發(fā)燒). Then she would send her to a 31.　　　　(醫(yī)院) if necessary. 　　Michael is a picky(挑剔的) boy. He likes meat very much. But he 32.　　　　(幾乎不) eats vegetables.That makes his mother very 33.　　　　(擔(dān)心的).One day, his mother came up with an idea. She cooked some meat balls with vegetables in it. Michael liked them very much and ate them up. Then he was surprised to find vegetables were 34.　　　　(美味的). Ⅳ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 　　Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having 35.　　　　 healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 36.　　　　(rule). Eat different kinds of food, 37.　　　　(especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables 38.　　　　(keep) us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs 39.　　　　 eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids 40.　　　　 need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, which is 41.　　　　(rich) in milk than water. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. Youd better try to have drinks 42.　　　　 little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and 43.　　　　(healthy). Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and 44.　　　　(play) computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇神話故事,故事講述了一個農(nóng)民偶然挖到聚寶盆,貪心的國王想占為己有,國王想探個究竟的時候不小心掉進(jìn)聚寶盆,從而出來了一百個國王,然后這些國王互相殘殺致死。文章暗示人們不要貪心不足。 1.D　根據(jù)后文“boil rice”及后文出現(xiàn)的pot可知選D。 2.C　根據(jù)前文“It does not seem to be of any use to me.”和后文“Maybe I will find something else”可知,他想要挖得更深一些。 3.D　根據(jù)前文“農(nóng)民想要挖到其他東西”可知,“他繼續(xù)挖”。 4.A　根據(jù)前文“Feeling tired”可知,此處指“休息”。 5.B　后文“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”是不符合常理的,所以他不敢“相信”他的眼睛。 6.C　前文“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”是不符合常理的,所以很“神奇”。 7.A　根據(jù)后文“Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.”可知選A。 8.B　根據(jù)前文“農(nóng)民得到了一個聚寶盆”可知,因?yàn)橛辛诉@個“聚寶盆”,他有錢了。 9.D 10.B　聯(lián)系前后文可知,國王覺得很奇怪,國王想知道其中的奧秘。 11.B　根據(jù)前文的greedy可知,國王想把“聚寶盆”占為己有。 12.D　13.A 14.C　根據(jù)該“聚寶盆”的特性,“投一得百”,現(xiàn)在有一百個國王,對原國王來說,很是“震驚”。 15.D　出現(xiàn)一百個國王,可想而知的場面就是互相打斗,故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,它講述了“美容覺”原來是真的。據(jù)研究人員表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前會顯得魅力不足。 16.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The researchers took make-up free photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.”可知選D。 17.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness”可知選B。 18.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“這些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人顯得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺覺,他們的魅力分?jǐn)?shù)很低”及倒數(shù)第二段“這些陌生人說他們不愿意和那些看上去很累的學(xué)生交朋友,他們認(rèn)為這些人的身體狀況不太好?！笨芍xD。 19.A　主旨大意題?？v觀整篇文章的內(nèi)容及最后一段可知,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足,會活力四射。故選A。 Ⅲ.(ⅰ)　20.heroes　21.expecting　22.activities　23.such as 24.owner (ⅱ)　25.careful　26.ache　27.illnesses/diseases 28.coughed　29.temperature　30.fever　31.hospital 32.hardly　33.worried　34.delicious Ⅳ.35.a　36.rules　37.especially　38.keeps　 39.by　40.also　41.richer　42.with 43.unhealthy　44.playing