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五四真題剖析 (一) (xx山東煙臺(tái)中考) A．根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。 1．To my surprise, he has (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip. 2．Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure. 3．We all like to be with Rita because she is very (誠(chéng)實(shí)) and kind. 4．Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同)． 5．Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飛行員) that I have ever known. B．根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6．Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week. 7．Were supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 8．Town Cinema has (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema. 9．They havent made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 10．The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.  (二) (xx山東萊蕪中考) A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。 1．Hold on to your (夢(mèng)想), one day it may come true. 2．Tea plants are (廣泛地) grown in the south of China now. 3．It is (有禮貌的)to knock at the door before entering a room. 4．The government of Laiwu provides a bag of (牛奶) for each pupil every day. B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。 5．We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library. 6．Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger. 7．This is Marys (three) time to visit the beautiful city. 8．The secondhand car is much (cheap) than the new one.  (三) (xx山東威海中考) 根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。 1．I looked into the classroom but I found it 2．Tina is a friend of mine. 3．Most of the teenagers admire . 4．The of his success was hard work. 5．I at the door, but there was no answer. 6．She was seriously ill, but now she is out of . 7．The boy a stone at a bird but missed it. 8．They tried hard to provide a beautiful for the children. 參考答案 （一）【答案及解析】 1．completely　修飾后面的動(dòng)詞forgotten，故用副詞形式。 2．increases　Eating too much salt動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因?yàn)椤俺蕴嗟柠}會(huì)增加血壓升高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”描述的是一種普遍現(xiàn)象，故用increase的第三人稱單數(shù)形式increases。 3．honest　句意：我們都喜歡和Rita待在一起，因?yàn)樗浅Ｕ\(chéng)實(shí)、友好。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。 4．common　句意：一般來說，優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。have...in common“在某方面有共同之處”。 5．pilots　句意：劉傳建是我曾見過的最杰出的飛行員之一。one of＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。 6．repaired　句意：上周爸爸在4S店修了車。have sth. done，表示“讓某人做”；在此句中表示父親讓修車的人把車給修了，“車”與“修”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 7．to spread　句意：我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)隨地傳播正能量。be supposed to do sth.，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．more comfortable　由“than Guangming Cinema”可知，此處是兩者進(jìn)行比較，故用形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：城鎮(zhèn)電影院有比光明電影院更舒適的座位。 9．decision　根據(jù)前面的冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)填decide的名詞形式decision，make a decision“做決定”。 10．fifth　由“floor”及語境可知，此處表示第五層樓，故用序數(shù)詞fifth。 （二）【答案及解析】 1．dream　2.widely　3.polite　4.milk 5．quietly　由句中read可知，此處需要副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞read，故用quiet的副詞形式quietly。 6．themselves　題意：青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)他們自己，不受各種危險(xiǎn)傷害?？芍枰瓷泶~作賓語，指代teenagers自己，故用themselves。 7．third　題意：這是Mary 第三次來參觀這個(gè)美麗的城市。表示第幾次，用序數(shù)詞，故用third。 8．cheaper　句中than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，cheap前面有much，通常放在比較級(jí)前面，故此處用cheap 的比較級(jí)形式cheaper。 （三）【答案】 1．empty　2.special　3.heroes　4.secret　5.knocked 6．danger　7.threw　8.environment