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第十九講　九年級 Unit 7—Unit 8 一、單項選擇 1.What worries him is that 　　　 little money he makes cant support 　　　 family as large as his. A./; the B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a 2.—Whats wrong with Mike? —He stayed up late to watch TV, so he is now feeling 　　　. A. nervous B. angry C. sleepy D. afraid 3.[xx焦作一模]—Thank you for 　　　 the volunteer project. —My pleasure. A. ordering B. supporting C. supposing D. growing 4.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep 　　　. A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well 5.The children talked and laughed loudly. I couldnt stand their 　　　 and wanted to go somewhere quiet. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. smell 6.The singing competition gives us a 　　　 to show our talent. A. choice B. change C.chance D. check 7.[xx焦作一模]—Is that man your English teacher,Mr Li? —It 　　　be him.He has gone to Beijing for a meeting. A. cant B. must C. might D. could 8.—Have you 　　　 the birthday gift from me? —Of course.Its so nice of you. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered 9.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It 　　　 be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. should C.might D. need 10.If you want to keep healthy, you should 　　　 junk food, such as hamburgers and potato chips. A. fall in love with B. keep in touch with C. get on well with D. keep away from 二、完形填空 There are many rules in American classes. In a class if the teacher asks you a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to 　1　 the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then the teacher knows 　2　 you need to learn. There is no　3　 for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or 　4　 who is in your class and ask for the homework. It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent 　5　 a test day. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. It is also considered impolite to be late. If you must come in late, be sure to do it 　6　. In the U.S., it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade if you are often late. In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not "teacher". Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is considered　7　 . Be polite to other students. If one student is answering a question or giving a report, you 　8　 listen quietly and give him or her your attention. Some habits are not welcomed, such as eating, drinking, chewing gum(嚼口香糖) or 　9　 ones shoes in the classroom. Copying another students test or paper is 　10　 accepted. It is called cheating. At most schools in the U.S., students who cheat will be dismissed(開除). 1.A. reply B. report C.repeat D. record 2.A. what B. how C. why D. when 3.A. worry B. doubt C. need D. excuse 4.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 5.A. on B. in C. at D. by 6.A. loudly B. noisily C. freely D. quietly 7.A. funny B. serious C. polite D. strict 8.A. may B. should C. neednt D. cant 9.A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking out 10.A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. often 三、閱讀理解 A[xx許昌二模] The Capital Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world. With its wonderful building, the museum spreads Chinese history and culture to visitors from home and abroad. The building of the Capital Museum began in 1953 and it was open to the public in 1981. In 2001, the museum started to develop its new building. After five years of hard work, the new museum finally opened at 16 Fuxingmen Outer Street in Beijing. The Capital Museum has seven floors. It has over 200,000 works of art, but only 5,622 pieces are on show in 11 different halls. Besides, 3 halls are open for temporary(臨時的) exhibitions from other parts of China and other countries. The Capital Museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays. If you are interested in Chinese history and culture, book the free ticket before you get there. And you should read the notice first: 1.Enter by ticket only. 2.No smoking inside the museum. 3.Please accept the security check and follow the rules of the museum. 4.Please be careful with your move, for some exhibition halls have smooth floors and dark light. 5.Please be careful with your things. Please keep public places clean. No littering. 6.No drinks, food, pets or dangerous things. 7.No photos. No touching, climbing or lying down. 8.Please speak quietly and avoid running, playing and using mobile phones in the exhibition halls. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1.When was the new Capital Museum open to the public? A. In 1953. B. In 1981. C. In 2001. D. In xx. 2.Visitors can 　　　 in the exhibition halls. A. speak quietly B. eat and drink C. take photos D. use mobile phones 3.You can find all the following information EXCEPT 　　　. A. the address of the museum B. the history of the museum C. the opening hours of the museum D. the way to the museum 4.Visitors can learn about Chinese 　　　 in the Capital Museum. A. science and technology B. history and culture C. medicine D. movies 5.Which of the following is TRUE about the Capital Museum? A. Visitors neednt accept the security check before entering the museum. B. Visitors can see over 200,000 works of art in the museum. C. Visitors cant enter the museum without a ticket. D. 11 halls are open for exhibitions from other countries. B[2019原創(chuàng)] 　　Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. 6.　　　In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be. 　　7.　　　That means punishments shouldnt have violence or threats (暴力或威脅). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time. 　　8.　　　 Punishment is a way to express your anger, but its not a very good one.Try to share your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids. 9.　　　When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions have a big effect on you, they will obey rules better. 　　10.　　　 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, will they be helpful? 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A. Punishments you set should be fair and proper. B. And the punishments arent included in rules. C. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. D. Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken. E. That may have a better result. 四、補全對話 A: Hi, Julia. You look unhappy. 1.　　　　　　　　? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it. A: 2.　　　　　　　　? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: I dont think so.I also love music.3.　　　　　　　　. B: Yes, I think so. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 4.　　　　　　　　? B: No, I dont often talk with her.She always thinks she is right. A: Maybe your mother doesnt know much about music. B: Maybe. She is busy working every day. A: I think communicating with her is a better way. 5.　　　　　　　　. Have a try. B: Thats a good idea. Thanks for your advice. 五、書面表達(dá) [2019原創(chuàng)]在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今天,手機的功能越來越豐富,除了通訊功能,手機還具有支付、閱讀等功能。有人認(rèn)為用手機閱讀方便且花費少;也有人認(rèn)為用手機閱讀對眼睛有害,并且容易使人沉迷其中。為使同學(xué)們對此有理性、客觀的認(rèn)識,你們班以"Should students read on mobile phones?"為題展開了辯論。假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一員(只需選擇一方),請闡述你的觀點。 要求: 1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 2.詞數(shù)80左右。 參考詞匯:electronic book電子書　eyesight視力　be addicted to doing sth.沉迷于…… Should students read on mobile phones? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 一、單項選擇 1.D　【解析】　本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二空修飾family,且表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 2.C　【解析】　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"他熬夜很晚看電視"可知他現(xiàn)在感覺很瞌睡,故選sleepy。 3.B　【解析】　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。order"命令,訂購";support"支持";suppose"猜想";grow"成長"。句意:——謝謝你對志愿者項目的　　　?！液軜s幸。根據(jù)句意可知supporting符合題意。 4.B　【解析】　本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:睡眠是件很好的事情,但是有些人睡眠(質(zhì)量)很差。故badly符合題意。 5.A　【解析】　 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示"我忍受不了這些噪聲了,想找個安靜的地方",故noise符合題意。 6.C　【解析】　 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇;change改變;chance機會;check檢查。句意:歌唱比賽給我們了一個展示才藝的機會。故選C。 7.A　【解析】　本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"他去北京開會了(還沒回來)"可知,那個人不可能是李老師,故用cant。 8.C　【解析】　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。invent發(fā)明;raise提升;receive收到;order預(yù)訂。結(jié)合題意可知此處表示"你收到我送的生日禮物了嗎",故選C。 9.C　【解析】　本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"Who knows?"可知此處表示不確定的推測,故might符合題意。 10.D　【解析】　 本題考查短語辨析。A項意為"愛上";B項意為"保持聯(lián)系";C項意為"和……相處融洽";D項意為"遠(yuǎn)離"。此處表示"如果你想保持健康,你應(yīng)當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品,如漢堡包、炸薯條"。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介紹了美國課堂的一些規(guī)則。 1.C　【解析】　 如果你沒有理解問題,你應(yīng)當(dāng)舉起手讓老師重復(fù)一下這個問題,故選repeat。 2.A　【解析】　然后老師就會知道你需要學(xué)什么,故選what。 3.D　【解析】　你沒有不做作業(yè)的理由,故應(yīng)用excuse。 4.B　【解析】　如果你缺席的話,你應(yīng)該給你的老師或班里的某人打個電話問問作業(yè)的情況,故選somebody。 5.A　【解析】　 在考試日你是不能缺席的。在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。 6.D　【解析】　如果遲到的話一定要安靜地進來,故quietly符合文意。 7.C　【解析】　在老師的姓之前稱呼"Mr.,Miss,Ms. or Mrs."這被看作是有禮貌的,故選polite。 8.B　【解析】　 如果一個學(xué)生正在回答問題或者作報告,你應(yīng)當(dāng)安靜地聆聽并且給他/她注意。結(jié)合文意可知應(yīng)用should。 9.B　【解析】　有些習(xí)慣是不受歡迎的,如吃東西,喝東西,嚼口香糖或者在教室里脫鞋。故選B。 10.C　【解析】　抄襲他人的試卷是絕不能接受的,故never符合文意。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介紹了首都博物館的歷史變遷、展品數(shù)量以及參觀須知等方面的內(nèi)容。 1.D　【解析】　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段中的"In 2001, the museum started to develop its new building. After five years of hard work, the new museum finally opened..."可計算出,新的首都博物館于xx年對公眾開放,故答案為D。 2.A　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)notice中的第6至8條可知答案為A。 3.D　【解析】　推理判斷題。第二段介紹了首都博物館的歷史和地址;第四段提到了它的開放時間;文章中沒有提到"去首都博物館的路怎么走",故答案為D。 4.B　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"If you are interested in Chinese history and culture, book the free ticket before you get there"可知答案為B。 5.C　【解析】　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)notice中的第1條"Enter by ticket only"可知C項的表述符合文意。 　　【B篇短文大意】　文章主要介紹了家長為孩子制訂規(guī)則和懲罰時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題。 6—10 BADEC 四、補全對話 1.Whats wrong (with you) / Whats up / Whats the matter / Whats the trouble/What (has) happened 2.Why/Why doesnt she allow you to do that / Why are you not allowed 3.It makes me relaxed/It helps me study better/It helps me feel happy 4.Do you often talk with your mother 5.You can have a good talk with your mother/It may be helpful 五、書面表達(dá) Possible version one: Should students read on mobile phones? I think we should read on mobile phones. We can carry mobile phones in our pockets anywhere and anytime. I often read the electronic books when I take the bus to school or home or before I go to bed. It is really convenient. I like to read on mobile phones. There are different kinds of books online which we can read. Last month, I bought an electronic book about Chinese history which only cost me five yuan. The electronic books are always cheaper.By reading different books,I can learn a lot and open my eyes to the outside world. All in all, I think reading on mobile phones is convenient and good for us. Possible version two: Should students read on mobile phones? I dont think we should read on mobile phones. Reading on mobile phones for long is bad for our eyes and sometimes its easy for us to be addicted to reading novels online. Last year, I bought several novels online. At first, I only read them after I finished my homework or on weekends. But gradually I found that the novels were so interesting that I began to stay up late reading and even read them in class. Finally, I got poor marks in exams and had a problem with my eyesight. In a word,I think reading on mobile phones is bad for our eyes and may have a bad influence on our study.