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Unit 5 Rhythm 走進(jìn)高考 文化品格滲透 試題出處 試題信息 語(yǔ)篇概要 文化品格 2015重慶卷 閱讀理解E 人類的審美具有共同性，藝術(shù)作品也因此成為永恒。 欣賞藝術(shù)作品的真正價(jià)值，培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)作品的審美能力。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相對(duì)主義)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future. In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries. Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist. 52.According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism? A.It introduces different cultural values. B.It explains the history of artistic works. C.It relates artistic values to local conditions. D.It excites the human mind throughout the world. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知文化相對(duì)主義認(rèn)為，藝術(shù)作品的價(jià)值是地方社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的反映。故選C。 53.In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that . A.great works of art can go beyond national boundaries B.history gives art works special appeal to set them apart C.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts D.great artists are skilled at bining various cultures 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段列舉的三個(gè)例子可以看出藝術(shù)作品是沒(méi)有國(guó)界的。故選A。 54.According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because . A.they are results of scientific study B.they establish some general principles of art C.they are created by the world’s greatest artists D.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Hume可將答案鎖定在第三段。該段主要引用哲學(xué)家大衛(wèi)休謨的話來(lái)說(shuō)明藝術(shù)作品的價(jià)值所在。D項(xiàng)的unchanging features與本段最后一句中的unvarying features匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同義詞。故選D。 55.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A.Are Artistic Values Universal? B.Are Popular Arts Permanent? C.Is Human Nature Uniform? D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? 答案　A 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)作品是永恒受歡迎的，因此其價(jià)值也是共同的。