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Unit 20 New Frontiers 課時(shí)練1　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A (2018沈陽(yáng)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢) British International Schools in China Harrow International School Beijing The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，600－40，600) for half day, prenursery to year 13.Read more via .harrowbeijing.cn. Dulwich College Shanghai Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British.The school’s annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，500－42，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more. Wellington College International Shanghai Wellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，800－44，800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations. The British School of Guangzhou Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，800－31，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的幾所英國(guó)國(guó)際學(xué)校。 1．If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose ________． A．Harrow International School Beijing B．Dulwich College Shanghai C．Wellington College International Shanghai D．The British School of Guangzhou B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities...recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai這所學(xué)校有來(lái)自40多個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生，而且是上海最好的國(guó)際學(xué)校之一，所以在這所學(xué)校你能夠交到來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的朋友，即B項(xiàng)正確。 2．What do the last two schools have in mon? A．They both have two campuses. B．Their annual tuition fees are the same. C．They are both sponsored by the royal family. D．They are both the world’s best boarding schools. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The school’s two campuses are located about”可知，這兩所學(xué)校都有兩個(gè)校區(qū)，即A項(xiàng)正確。 3．In which section of a website can we probably read this passage? A．Lifestyle.　　　　　　　B．Opinion. C．International News. D．Culture Exchange. D　解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的幾所英國(guó)國(guó)際學(xué)校，這些國(guó)際學(xué)校存在中英兩國(guó)之間教育文化方面的交流，即D項(xiàng)正確。 B (2018哈師大附中高三檢測(cè))Karen，grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States，maintained high moral(道德的)standards throughout her youth.In 1984，at the age of 23，she married Bill.They were__blessed__with two children，a boy and a girl. By 1991 their love had deepened，and they were happy.Later that year，Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He visited a doctor. One day shortly after that，Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV，the virus that leads to AIDS. The family was tested.Bill and Karen’s results were positive.Bill had bee infected before he met Karen；then he passed the virus on to Karen.The children’s results were negative.Within three years，Bill was dead，“I don’t know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nights.He died three months short of ten years of our marriage，” says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death，she is still alive.The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS. Karen is one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS，a figure larger than the bined populations of Australia，Iceland and Paraguay.According to one UN report，Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history.Of the world’s sexually active adults aged 15 to 49，1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV.Of these，only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa，25 percent of adults are infected. Since the beginning of spread of AIDS in 1981，about 11.7 million people have died of it.It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone，about 2.3 million people died of it.Nevertheless，there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years，there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition，promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文作者通過(guò)一個(gè)故事介紹了艾滋病所帶來(lái)的痛苦以及目前醫(yī)學(xué)對(duì)艾滋病防治研究的進(jìn)展。 4．By telling the story of Karen，the author intends to________． A．warn people against high risk behaviors B．stress the importance of medical tests C．express sympathy for AIDS victims D．show the consequences of AIDS D　解析：推理判斷題。作者首先講述了卡倫及其丈夫查出艾滋病前后生活的反差對(duì)比，緊接著分析了艾滋病的現(xiàn)狀及研究進(jìn)展，因此，作者講述該故事是為了展示患艾滋病的后果。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”． A．were lucky in having　　 B．were asked to adopt C．regretted having D．gave birth to A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第一段的she married Bill.They were__blessed__with two children，a boy and a girl.及第二段中的By 1991 their love had deepened...可知，夫妻倆感情很好，結(jié)婚后很幸運(yùn)有了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。由此可猜測(cè)，were blessed with的意思是“很幸運(yùn)擁有”，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after________．　 A．he got married to Karen B．the family members were tested C．Karen persuaded him to see the doctor D．he found something wrong with his tongue D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Later that year，Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.可知，比爾是在舌頭上發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常的白塊后去看的醫(yī)生。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．It can be concluded from the passage that________． A．promising drugs will soon stop AIDS B．the spread of AIDS could be controlled C．it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS D．the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nevertheless，there are fresh reasons for...a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.可知，在過(guò)去的幾年，富裕國(guó)家艾滋病的新案例已有所下降，說(shuō)明艾滋病的蔓延得到了一定的控制。故選B項(xiàng)。 C (2018泰安檢測(cè))It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college.But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤)school. “I didn’t think I would get into any，” Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday.“When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose.I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.” The first call came from Yale University in February.Within weeks calls, emails and letters followed from the other seven universities.Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State University, Fullerton. He is one of four children of Raul Rojas, 59, and wife, Maria, 56, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s. A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas’ speech and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking selfstarter who thrives(茁壯成長(zhǎng)) on petition.“His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，” Tinajero said. After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64，000 a year with room and board.He is responsible for $6，000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest. He’ll mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late August.He’s considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文講述了17歲的男孩Fernando Rojas成功地被幾所世界知名大學(xué)所錄取，最后他選擇進(jìn)入了耶魯大學(xué)的事。 8．What do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1? A．His schooling stopped in the eighth grade. B．He often did some cleaning in the school. C．People were confident that he would be successful. D．His admission to famous universities was pletely unexpected. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤) school.可知，Rojas能被幾所知名的大學(xué)所錄取是出乎意料的。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 9．How many universities accepted Rojas altogether? A．11. B．10. C．9. D．8. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在二月份Rojas接到了耶魯大學(xué)的電話(huà)；在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期之內(nèi)，他接到了其他七所大學(xué)的電話(huà)、郵件和信件；他還被斯坦福大學(xué)及其附近的兩所大學(xué)錄取。由此可知，他一共收到了十一所大學(xué)(1＋7＋1＋2)的錄取通知。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 10．How do we understand what Tinajero said? A．Rojas is good at speech and debate petition. B．The hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly. C．Rojas’ parents knew Rojas loved them deeply. D．Rojas’ motivation was misunderstood by his parents. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something...可知，Rojas成功的動(dòng)力來(lái)源于他的父母；由此可推知，Rojas父母的努力工作大大地激勵(lì)了他。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 11．Why did Rojas choose Yale at last? A．Yale is famous for Latin American studies. B．He wants to be a lawyer as his career. C．He cares more about the expense. D．Yale is responsible for all his cost. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Rojas選擇耶魯大學(xué)是因?yàn)橐荒?4 000美元的大學(xué)費(fèi)用他自己只需承擔(dān)6 000美元，其余的由耶魯大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和聯(lián)邦政府的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)承擔(dān)。故可知Rojas是因?yàn)閷W(xué)費(fèi)問(wèn)題選擇進(jìn)入耶魯。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 D (2018合肥高三質(zhì)檢)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious．My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn’t expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn’t remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadn’t taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that’s when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We weren’t able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙驼煞蛴袃蓚€(gè)孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車(chē)送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門(mén)口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘。“我”將永遠(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。 12．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? A．Generous.　　　　　 B．Harmonious. C．Penniless. D．Stubborn. C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，“我”們是有著兩個(gè)孩子的年輕夫妻，“我”們的日子過(guò)得相當(dāng)貧窮。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞義為“貧窮的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 13．How did the author’s husband support the family? A．By starting a garage. B．By selling food door to door. C．By delivering goods. D．By working as a shop assistant. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living...carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車(chē)為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項(xiàng)正確。 14．How did the author feel when she saw the basket? A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished. C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項(xiàng)正確。 15．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Helping Hand in Time B．A Struggling Young Couple C．A Tale of Potatoes D．A Reward from a Stranger A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個(gè)孩子，生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車(chē)送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門(mén)口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項(xiàng)最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項(xiàng)正確。 七選五 (2018廣東七校聯(lián)考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1.________If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts. Don’t get in the center of the conflict. Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2.________ You should focus on your own life issues. Be kind. 3.________ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “4.________” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life. Walk off. When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 5.________ You should get away from the situation for a while. A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought. B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them. C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support. D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence. E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent. F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person. G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出文章主題，故G項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問(wèn)題”，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。 3．F　解析：根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Be kind.”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與F項(xiàng)中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合文意。 4．A　解析：根據(jù)空后一句可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A項(xiàng)意為“最偉大的勝利是一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭(zhēng)”，符合文意，故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．E　解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開(kāi)對(duì)手；據(jù)此可知E項(xiàng)符合文意。