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課時分層作業(yè)(九) [語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Its not worth while to show mercy to your enemies. 2．On the way home she narrowly(narrow)escaped injury. 3．He took a deep breath(breathe)and dived into the pool. 4．She always made people talking with her seem to be bathed(bath)in the warm breeze. 5．We used to dream about/of living abroad. 6．The manager holds more than 50% of the shares(share)in the pany. 7．There are a lot of spelling mistakes；even so，its quite a good essay. 8．By the time he got there，his friends had moved (move) up north. 9．To study English well，you should read it at least(little)twenty minutes a day. 10．I havent seen the movie and my brother hasnt either. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．More than one farmer singer have appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala like Zhu Zhiwen. have→has 2．I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. home前加at 3．Lets do the experiment by turn. turn→turns 4．He determined to do it for a long time. determined前加was 5．Taking around the city，we were impressed by its new look. Taking→Taken [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Due to the high cost of energy and the need to preserve nature，designing a building with green aims and sustainable (可持續(xù)的) energy sources is a necessity in todays world.There are many different things that go into the design and construction of a green building. First，the site of the building must be taken into account in order to create the most efficient design for that area.The place of the sun，the height of surrounding trees as well as the positions and height of surrounding buildings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of natural light.Natural lighting is a good way to keep persons feeling awake and refreshed. Furthermore，the materials that are used during the construction are also important.Using recycled materials will help you cut down costs as well as help the environment.Another great way to help the environment is by using materials that are made locally so as to get rid of the transportation costs and usage of energy that they require to be delivered.High value insulating (起隔熱作用的) materials should be used in the walls and ceilings in order to keep the natural heat or air，reducing the rate of running the buildings air conditioners and thus saving money in energy costs. In addition，some green designs also can be added to the top of the roof.One of the important green designs is the roof garden.On tall buildings or buildings in areas that have large population，the roof garden allows for a natural environment in a city.Roof gardens also allow for a longer lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill toilets inside the building.We can also put equipment on the top of the buildings which makes use of the solar power and wind power to create electricity. Last but not least，advances in technology play an important part in the green building.Our living and working conditions have benefited from high technology，and as a result，so has our environment. 【語篇解讀】　本文講的是設(shè)計建設(shè)環(huán)保房子所涉及的各個方面。 1．Which of the following should be considered in order to get the largest amount of natural light? a．The position of the sun. b．The places of surrounding trees. c．The height of surrounding trees. d．The height of surrounding buildings. e．The places of surrounding buildings. f．The number of surrounding trees. A．a(chǎn)bcd　　　　 B．a(chǎn)cde C．bcef D．a(chǎn)cdf B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The place of the sun，the height of surrounding trees as well as the positions and height of surrounding buildings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of natural light.”可得出答案。] 2．We can learn from the fourth paragraph that ． A．the roof garden is a good way to save energy B．people living in tall buildings dont love natural environment C．the larger population a building has，the worse the environment is D．the electricity in the building is made by the equipment on the top of it A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Roof gardens also allow for a longer lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill toilets inside the building.”可知，建造房頂花園可獲取額外的水并加以利用，能節(jié)約能源。] 3．We can infer from the passage that ． A．the site of the building is the most important to create the most efficient building B．on the top of the building，you can add anything as you like C．we have benefited a lot from high technology D．using lowcost materials cant help the environment C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Our living and working conditions have benefited from high technology，and as a result，so has our environment.”可得出答案。] 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Energy saving B．The protection of environment C．Green buildings D．Advanced technology C　[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講的是設(shè)計建設(shè)環(huán)保房子所涉及的各個方面。] B Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty(1600 BC～1046 BC)．The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture，crafts(工藝品) and sciences，a time of great prosperity(繁榮) during the Chinese Bronze Age(青銅時代)． Discovered in 1899，Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archaeological sites(考古遺址 )in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It lies in central Henan Province，near the modern city of Anyang，and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文)，the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing.The oracle bone script has recorded everything from dream explaining to events such as harvests，birth of a child，the weather，and the success of military campaigns. Over 3，000 tombs，2，200 pits，and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu.The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry. The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb.Besides，there are a number of large buildings，at least 53 of which have been dug out. Yinxu has seen many years of research，first studied by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了殷墟——中國商朝的國都廢墟的情況。 5．During which of the following periods may Yinxu have been the capital of Shang Dynasty? A．1600 BC～1500 BC. B．1500 BC～1200 BC. C．1300 BC～1046 BC. D．1050 BC～850 BC. C　[根據(jù)第一段的前兩句話可知，殷墟作為商朝的國都歷時255年，故答案選C。A項為100年；B項為300年；850 BC 時商朝已經(jīng)滅亡了，故D項也不對。] 6．From the passage，we can know that Yinxu . A．was the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty B．proved the failure of Shang Dynasty C．was discovered in the 1920s D．can be visited by the public now D　[根據(jù)第二段的第二句話的“...is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu”可知，現(xiàn)在公眾可以參觀殷墟，故答案選D。A項“the last”沒提到；B項不合文意；C項的“1920s”不對，應(yīng)該是1899。] 7．Which of the following is NOT true about the oracle bone script? A．It was discovered in Yinxu. B．It is the earliest form of Chinese writing. C．Many things were recorded using it. D．It is important for studying the Shang Dynasty. B　[根據(jù)第二段第三句“the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing”可知，甲骨文是文字記載的最早形式，B項漏了“recorded”。] 8．According to the passage，which of the following belongs to things that are dug out from Yinxu? a．craft　b．gold　c．oracle bone script　d．tombs e．bronze　f．houses　g．a(chǎn)ccessories A．a(chǎn)fg　　　　 B．bcd C．bdg D．a(chǎn)ce A　[根據(jù)第三、四段可知答案選A。] Ⅱ.短文改錯 It was raining.In his way home from school，Peter saw an old man which was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella.Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas with him.The old man in poor health，so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he was so short to hold it high enough.While wondering what to do，he saw the old mans stick and had an idea.He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer.Then we shared the umbrella.Peter was happily. 【答案】 It was raining. his way home from school，Peter saw an old man was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella.Peter up to him and offered to share the with him.The old man in poor health，so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. he was short to hold it high enough.While wondering what to do，he saw the old mans stick and had an idea.He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it longer.Then shared the umbrella.Peter was .