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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一) [語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Even if it rains(rain) tomorrow，the football match will take place. 2．My father is ing(e) to see me this Saturday. 3．Such sceneries are very beautiful and relaxing(relax)． 4．They were filled(fill) with wonder at the new waterfall. 5．What information should be needed in a plaint(plain)? 6．It took me more than an hour to get(get) home. 7．I decided to go off to work as usual though it was raining heavily. 8．He had a finger cut off by a machine while/when working. 9．At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian. 10．Several young girls were sitting around looking bored(bore)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。 While/Although I like the color of the hat，I do not like its shape. 2．她父母為她上大學(xué)作出了許多犧牲。 Her parents made many sacrifices so that she could go to university. 3．這個(gè)女孩在公共場(chǎng)合總是大聲喧嘩。 The girl is always talking loud in public. 4．所有學(xué)生都是屬于一中的。 All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 5．你寫(xiě)報(bào)告需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ How long will it take you to write your report? [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 My husband and I used to live in the city.But we often faced a lot of problems there.There was a lot of latenight noise.It was difficult to find parking.And the rent of the apartment was high.Finally，my husband and I decided to move to the suburb outside Boston. We started looking for our new home.It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasnt easy to find a nice house there.Finally we went to see a small and dark house.It needed a lot of work.But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks，restaurants and bus stops.Well，before I knew it，we had made an offer and the house became ours. On our first night in the house I cried for five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city—the house was smelly and old.And many families and old people lived around it.But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city，I calmed down.Besides，our new home wasnt that bad，after all.I had a driveway of my own.There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog.Oh，how lovely the sound of nothing was.I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very fortable home. We have been in our house for over two years until now and its the best move we have ever made.While Im glad I can drive into the city in fifteen minutes and enjoy all it has offered，Im always happy to return home. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中，于是搬到了郊區(qū)，開(kāi)始時(shí)很不適應(yīng)，后來(lái)覺(jué)得生活在郊區(qū)也是挺好的。 1．Why did the writer and her husband move to the suburb? A．They found jobs there. B．They could only afford a small house. C．They dreamed of living in the country. D．They no longer liked living in the city. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，生活在城市中有種種不好，所以作者一家決定搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。故選D項(xiàng)。] 2．On the first night in the house，the writer . A．was too excited B．felt scared living there C．regretted moving there at first D．was moved to tears by its quietness C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“On our first night in the house I cried for five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city—the house was smelly and old.”可知，剛到的那天晚上，作者認(rèn)為自己做了錯(cuò)誤的決定，為搬家感到后悔，故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house? A．It was lovely. B．It was really quiet. C．It had nothing in it. D．It had beautiful sound. B　[句意理解題。劃線句子的意思是：周?chē)鷽](méi)有聲音是多么好啊，說(shuō)明了居住環(huán)境是很安靜的。故選B項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Training for a marathon (馬拉松) requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 ，buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit. 2 .As always，you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. 3 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 .After two weeks，start timing yourself. 5 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A．After six days B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。首先要為訓(xùn)練做好準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)備好跑鞋以及訓(xùn)練前的熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。第一周：訓(xùn)練跑步時(shí)間的逐天增加；第二周：訓(xùn)練跑步距離的逐天增加；兩周后，開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí)跑，制定逐步提高跑步時(shí)間和距離的計(jì)劃。 1．C　[根據(jù)該空后面提供的語(yǔ)境“buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find”說(shuō)明這是為了跑馬拉松進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作，這件事應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，與“Before you begin your training”有關(guān)。故選C。] 2．E　[根據(jù)空格前面的語(yǔ)境“When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.”可知E項(xiàng)中的they代指shoes，另外feel good與the fit有關(guān)。] 3．A　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該空前提供的語(yǔ)境“During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.”可知這里提到了一周七天的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)空格后的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的時(shí)間，與A項(xiàng)意思一致。故選A。] 4．D　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該空前面提供的語(yǔ)境“But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”可知與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義相符。故選D。] 5．G　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前兩句提到了逐日增加跑步的長(zhǎng)度，兩周后開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí)，與G中的“improving distance and time”有關(guān)，故選G。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 During most of the Stone Age，people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt.They traveled 1. place to place in the Nile Valley，harvesting wild grasses，digging up roots，and finding bird eggs.They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds (蘆葦桿) from its shores 2. (make) baskets. By around 10,000 BC，Egypt had gotten so 3. (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food.People also began to keep cows，sheep and pigs that they 4. (possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors.This is 5. we call the Agricultural Revolution today. But farming brought many other 6. (change) too.Once people started planting crops，they had to defend the land 7. their crops were.There was more fighting.Soon people began to band together into larger munities that could fight better.They chose leaders，8. (see) the advantages that farming brought them，those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership. Around 3,500 BC，donkeys 9. (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt，and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya.That made both places 10. (rich) than they were before.Together，the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了埃及人生活方式的發(fā)展變化過(guò)程。 1．from　[考查介詞。from...to...意為“從……到……”，是固定搭配。] 2．to make　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)谀崃_河里釣魚(yú)，收割岸邊的蘆葦桿來(lái)制造籃子。to make baskets是目的狀語(yǔ)。] 3．crowded　[考查形容詞。crowded是形容詞，作get的表語(yǔ)。] 4．possibly　[考查副詞。possibly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞buy。] 5．what　[考查名詞性從句。“ 5 we call the Agricultural Revolution today”是表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中，call少賓語(yǔ)，故該從句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。] 6．changes　[考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填changes。] 7．where　[考查定語(yǔ)從句?！? 7 their crops were”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the land，the land在從句中作表語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。] 8．seeing　[“ 8 (see) the advantages that farming brought them”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)those leaders和see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。] 9．were used　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“Around 3,500 BC”，故該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)donkeys和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空填were used。] 10．richer　[該空作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填形容詞，且根據(jù)后面的than可知，該空應(yīng)填rich的比較級(jí)。]