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2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Module 1《Deep South》word教案 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：了解神秘的南極大陸。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)和初步運(yùn)用有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)，回答有關(guān)南極大陸的各種問題。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：通過閱讀提高概括和略讀、查讀能力。 Step1: Lead-in It is well-known to all that seven continents exist on the earth. Which one was the last continent to be discovered? (Antarctica) It is its unique natural features and scientific research value that attract interests of many tourists, explorers and scientists. As the exploration goes on, people know more and more about Antarctica. How much do you know about it? Ok, let’s have an Antarctic general knowledge quiz. ①which month is the coldest month in Antarctica? (September, July, December ) ②Generally a penguin weighs about . (1 kg, 5 kg, 50 kg ) ③The China Great Wall Station was founded . (in 1985, in 1989) ④The blood colour of fishes in Antarctica is . (brown, red, blue, white) ⑤What is the southernmost point of The Earth? (the south pole /deep south) Opposite the south pole is the north pole. what are the similarities and differences between the north pole and the south pole? Let’s go on with the quick quiz. Step2: Introduction Activity 1 Step3: Reading and Vocabulary (1) Since Antarctica is so fantastic, why not learn more details about it through reading? 1.Text analysis △heading 欄根據(jù)課本Activity 1完成 Heading main idea Part 1 The land Antarctica is an inhospitable place to live in because it is the coldest and the driest continent on earth and is permanently covered with ice. Part 2 Plants and animals As a result of its extreme conditions only few types of plants can survive there, but it is full of wildlife. Part 3 A great place for researchers Antarctic ice and rocks can give researchers lots of useful information. Part 4 The discovery of Antarctica Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered and Carstens Borchgrevink was the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. Part 5 The Antarctic Treaty The aim of the treaty signed by 12 countries is to protect Antarctica and Antarctica has bee the most successful symbol of man’s efforts to work together for progress and peace. 2. Activities 2—5 Period Ⅱ(第二節(jié)) Language points in Introduction & Reading and vocabulary (1) Language Points in Introduction 1. polar adj. (1)(南、北)極的，地極的，近地極的 e.g. the polar regions (2)磁極的 e.g. polar attraction 極向引力 2. pole n. 地極 e.g. the North/South Pole 3. quiz [c] 競(jìng)賽，比賽(尤指電視或電臺(tái)中人們競(jìng)相回答問題以測(cè)驗(yàn)其知識(shí)者) e.g. take part in a quiz, a sports/music/general knowledge quiz vt. 問某人問題 e.g. quiz sb about sb/sth 4. explore vt(i) (1)探險(xiǎn)(測(cè))，考察 e.g. explore the Arctic regions, explore the new continent vt. (為測(cè)試或了解)仔細(xì)檢查，探索(究) e.g. explore the solution to the problem n. exploration n. explorer Language Points in Reading and Vocabulary 1. range: (1) (山、丘等)連貫而成的脈，排, 列, 行 e.g. a mountain-range (2)成套或成系列的東西、種類 e.g. a range of tools/foods, have a wide / narrow range of interests, hobbies (3)限度，范圍 e.g. This subject is outside my range. 2. imagine vt. 想像，設(shè)想 imagine (1)that: Imagine that you are a university student. (2)sb/sb’s doing sth: imagine me/my doing it (3)sb/sth+(to be)+adj.: imagine her to be beautiful (4)sb/sth + as + n.: imagine him as a tall man (5)doing sth 3. adapt vt. (1)adapt sth for sth 使某事物適合新的用途、情況等/修改某事物 This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 這機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 這些式樣均可改動(dòng)以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不同的愛好。 (2)adapt sth for sth (from sth) (為電視、舞臺(tái)等)改編或改寫 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。 (3)adapt oneself to sth使自己適應(yīng) adapt himself to the new environment/climate n. adaptation adj. adaptable 4. survive vi. 生存，幸存 vt. (1)經(jīng)歷(某事物)幸存 survive an earthquake (經(jīng)歷地震而死里逃生) (2)比……活得長(zhǎng) She survived her husband for ten years. n. survival n. survivor 5. stand out (from/against sth) 突出/顯眼 e.g. Red stands out against a white background. 白底襯著紅色特別醒目。 6. identify vt. (1)認(rèn)出/識(shí)別/鑒定 Identify one’s baggage among hundreds of others. 在幾百件行李中認(rèn)出自己的行李。 (2)identify oneself with sb/sth 支持某人(物)，與某人/物有關(guān)聯(lián) He refused to identify himself with her. n. identification 7. balance [c] 天平, 秤 [u] 平衡，平穩(wěn) out of balance keep/lose one’s balance balance vt. 使某物保持平衡 a clown balancing a stick on the end of his nose 在鼻子尖上立著棍子使之保持平衡的丑角 vt(i). (使)平衡，(使)相抵 My accounts balance. 我的賬收支相抵 8. set foot on/in sth 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，參觀(某地) e.g. The first man to set foot on the moon. Don’t ever set foot in the house again! set sb/sth. on sb’s/its feet 使某人/某事物獨(dú)立 9. rivalry [c.u] 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(賽)，對(duì)抗，較量 the usual rivalry between them 他們之間的勾心斗角 rival n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者/對(duì)手 business rival rival v. 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/與……相匹敵 The natural silk rivals the best in the world. 這種天然絲可與世界上最好的媲美。 None of us can rival him in strength. 我們沒人力氣比他大。 10. promote vt. (1)促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，提倡，引起 promote growth (prosperity, understanding) 促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)(繁榮，諒解) promote what is right 提倡(發(fā)揚(yáng))正確的東西 promote disorder 引起混亂 11. argue vt. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論 I’m too tried to argue the point. 我太累了不想爭(zhēng)論這一點(diǎn)。 (1)說服 sb into(out of) doing sth 說服某人做(不做)某事 vi. 爭(zhēng)論/辯論 argue with sb about/over sth arguement [c] (1)爭(zhēng)論/辯論 be engaged in an arguement 參加一場(chǎng)辯論 (2)論據(jù)/點(diǎn), 理由 put forward an arguement 12. represent vt. (1)代表，象征，標(biāo)志 The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。 (2)反映，體現(xiàn) The film represents a good subject. representative n.(1)代表 (2)典型，有代表的人/物 adj. 典型的，具有代表性的 13. aim:(c) 目的，意圖 (u) 瞄/對(duì)準(zhǔn) aim vt(i). aim(sth) at sth/sb 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed(his gun)at the target. 他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開火。 vi. at/for sth (向某方向)努力，力爭(zhēng) She’s aiming at a scholarship. 她爭(zhēng)取獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 aim at doing sth 意欲，企圖，力求做某事 to do sth We must aim at increasing/to increase exports. 我們要力求增加出口貨物。 隨堂檢測(cè) 1. I can hardly imagine Peter across the continent in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 2. She isn’t a for the work. 3. The expenses b the receipts. 4. He was p to be captain. 5. He s (陳述)his views at the meeting. 6. 你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。(balance) 7. 盡管有暴風(fēng)雨，他們還是冒險(xiǎn)駕車趕路。(risk) Period Ⅲ (第三節(jié)) Speaking and writing & Reading and vocabulary (2) Step1. 預(yù)習(xí)并完成 Speaking and writing Activity 2 Step2. 預(yù)習(xí) Reading and Vocabulary (2)，完成Activity 2,3,5,6. Step3.Language Points in Reading and Vocabulary (2) 1. board vt. (1)給某人提供膳宿She usually boards students. (2)上(船，火車，飛機(jī)等) board plane n. board (1)木板 (2)船舷 on board 在(船等)上 2. via: prep by way of /through 經(jīng)由, 通過 eg. Send him a note via her go from London to Washing ton via New York. 3. e into sight 看見 The ship came into sight out of the fog. 那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見。 4. trap vt. 使某人陷入困境 They were trapped in the burning hotel. The life broke down and we were trapped inside (it). trap sb into sth/doing sth 用計(jì)捕捉某人/使某人上當(dāng)。 I was trapped into telling the police all I knew. 我中計(jì)了，把所有知道的全部告訴了警方。 n. 陷阱圈套 set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱/圈套 5. break up: (1)變得衰弱，瓦解崩潰 (2)使某物結(jié)束 They decide to break up the cooperation. break(up)with sb 與某人絕交 break away from sb/sth 擺脫 脫離 break down 出故障，失靈，崩潰 break out 突然發(fā)生 break into 闖入 6. sink(sank, sunk) vi. 下沉, 沉沒, (太陽(yáng))落下 The ship sank in the water. The sun sank slowly behind the hills. 太陽(yáng)慢慢落山了。 vt. 使下沉 They sank the ship. sink n. 洗滌槽 7. head: vi. (向特定方向)出發(fā) 動(dòng)身；(船)駛往 The ship headed for Beijing. 8. float vt(i). (使)漂浮，使漂流/飄動(dòng) There wasn’t enough water to float the ship. float a raft of logs down the river 使圓木筏順河漂下 9. e up with: 找到/提出(答案、辦法) She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。 10. rescue vt. 救出某人/某物 rescue sb/sth from sth(from: 從，免受) Police rescue the hostages from the plane. rescue a man from attack援救一男子免遭攻擊 n. e/go to the/sb’s rescue 援救或幫助某人。 e.g. A wealthy man came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有個(gè)富人慷慨捐贈(zèng)來(lái)解救我們。 11. abandon vt. (1)遺棄 拋棄 Its parents abandoned the baby. (2)完全放棄(尤指開始的事物) abandon a project(方案)/plan(計(jì)劃)/design(設(shè)計(jì)) 隨堂檢測(cè) 1. The flying are preparing for the bombing the next day. A. person B. crew C. man D. people 2. He his wife and went away with all their money. A. left B. quitted C. abandoned D. aided 3. A balloon f across the sky. 4. Flighting BA193 for Paris is now b , it is ready for passengers to board. 5. He (設(shè)置陷阱) to arrest the criminal. 6. 她被困在燃燒著的房子里了，是一個(gè)消防員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把她救出來(lái)的。(trap) 7. 如何來(lái)推銷這種產(chǎn)品你有什么好辦法嗎？(promote) Period Ⅳ(第四節(jié)) Reading practice 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 通過各種不同形式的有一定難度的閱讀活動(dòng)，提高學(xué)生獲取、理解和運(yùn)用信息的能力及分析問題的能力。 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)： 1.明確文章主旨大意的把握方法： 　注意首句或尾句；通過對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)提煉，歸納大意。 2.用最簡(jiǎn)潔明了的字詞句來(lái)表述支持中心句的信息。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： 考綱范圍內(nèi)的重點(diǎn)詞discourage, glare, inspiration, numb等的用法。 Step 1. Fill in each paragraph the main idea and its supporting ideas. Paragraph Main idea /theme sentence Supporting ideas South poles? How many are there? There are three south poles. 1.a ceremonial pole 2.a geographical pole 3.a magnetic pole Is it safe? There’s a severe risk that you will damage your eyesight or get badly sun burnt . 1. high altitude intense sunlight 2. It’s also reflected by the snow Is it cold? Be very careful out in the open air 1.-21℃ in the summer -78℃ in the winter 2. bee num without realizing 3. hear breath freeze 4. dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio Is there anything good about the weather? It’s possibly the calmest place on Earth. 1. The air is very pure. 2. It doesn’t snow very much. 3. There’s very little wind and the sky is usually clear. What’s it like to live here? Life is quite abnormal. 1. Sunrise and sunset, total absence of daylight in the winter 2. totally isolated Where do we live? The south pole scientific is situated on a plat form of ice 1. a min of 28 people citing here in the winter and a max of 125 people in the summer 2. The living quartzes are modest, with few luxuries, but lousy. Any other advice? There are some important thing to remember in the south pole. 1. Conventional equipment doesn’t always work as it should do. 2. Don’t leave any rubbish. 3. Remember it’s a right to be here. Step 2. Find a word in each part to fill in the blanks and translate the whole sentence into English. Part 1: The block bees magnetic when the current （電流）is switched on . 翻譯：一通上電流，這塊板就會(huì)有磁性。 Part 2: When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space 翻譯：在陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射回太空。 Part 3: I’ve just been to the dentist and my face is still numb. 翻譯：我剛?cè)タ戳搜泪t(yī)，臉上現(xiàn)在還沒知覺。 Part 4—part 5: Elderly people easily bee socially isolated. 翻譯：上了年紀(jì)的人很容易變得與社會(huì)隔絕。 Part 6. It was a luxury if you had a washing machine in those days . 翻譯：那時(shí)候有洗衣機(jī)就算是奢侈了。 Part 7. It was a great privilege to hear her sing . 翻譯：聽她唱歌真是三生有幸。 Step 3. Activity 3—5 *Step 4. 建議完成wb. P93 Ex 8. Period V(第五節(jié)) Language points in reading practice 1．…and a magnetic (磁的，磁場(chǎng)的) Pole which changes its position according to (隨著)the movement of the earth. 2．…the glare(強(qiáng)光)of the sunlight here is very intense(強(qiáng)烈的). glare n．①耀眼的光 avoid the glare of the sun/the car’s head lights 避開耀眼的陽(yáng)光/汽車前行的強(qiáng)光 The sunglasses are designed to reduce glare． 這些太陽(yáng)鏡是為了減少刺眼的光而設(shè)計(jì)的。 The rabbit was caught in the glare of the car’s headlights． 兔子在耀眼的汽車燈照射下動(dòng)彈不得。 ②　怒視/凝視/惡狠狠的注視 give sb a hostile glare 含故意地注視某人 v. ①發(fā)出炫目而令人不快的強(qiáng)光 The searchlight glared, illuminating (lighting up)the prison yard． 按照打發(fā)出強(qiáng)光，照亮監(jiān)獄場(chǎng)地。 The sun is glaring (down) mercilessly form a clear sky．透過晴空，太陽(yáng)正毒。 ②怒目而視，惡狠狠地盯視。 He didn’t shout; he just glared at me silently．他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。 I looked at her and she glared furiously back．我看了她一眼，她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。 3．It’s also reflected (反射)by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses(戴上墨鏡)and use suncream(防曬霜). Reflect v． 1．反映，映出（影像） His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的臉映照在鏡子里。 2．反射(聲、光、熱等) When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space． 太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射回太空。 3．表達(dá)，顯示，表明（事物的自然屬性或人態(tài)度、情感等） Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local munity. 我報(bào)在表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男穆? 拓展：reflector 反光面　　 reflection 映像，反映，反射，沉思 Reflective 沉思的，反光的，反射熱的　 reflectively． adv． 4．If you don’t，there’s a severe risk(很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))that you’ll damage your eyesight(傷害視力)or get badly sun burnt(嚴(yán)重曬傷)。 （1）that　從句為同位語(yǔ)從句 （2）get badly sun burnt 嚴(yán)重曬傷 get + adj /done 系表結(jié)構(gòu)。歸納拓展 get ill 生病　　 get lost 迷路 get married 結(jié)婚 get used to 習(xí)慣于 get tired 累了 get dressed 穿好衣服 get changed 換衣服 get washed 洗臉 get hurt 受傷了 5． and you can bee numb with cold (凍得麻木)without realising numb． （1）adj．失去感覺的，麻木的。 ①fingers numb with cold 凍僵了的手指 ②She was numb with terror．她嚇得不能動(dòng)了。 （2）v（常用被動(dòng)） a．使（人/物）失去感覺，麻木 His leg was numbed by the intense pain. 他的腿因劇痛而麻木。 b．使（人）麻木不仁。 She was pletely/the roughly numbed by the shock of her father’s death． 她父親去世造成的打擊使她目瞪口呆（麻木不仁）。 6．…if it’s quiet you can hear your breath freeze．(聽到呼吸結(jié)冰的聲音) 7．So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio(便攜式收音機(jī)). 8． Life is quite abnormal(反常) 9．…and in the winter the total absence(缺席)of daylight can be tiresome(令人討厭的),and for some, depressing(令人抑郁). ①tiresome adj 令人討厭的，麻煩的。 Buying a house can be a very tiresome business. 買房子會(huì)是一件很麻煩的事。 ②absence→absent adj 不在場(chǎng)的，缺席的（a）表示“做某事缺席”，后接from． （b）與in搭配，表示離開說話人所在地，在另一地。 （c） v． 缺席 ①He was absent from school． 他沒有到校。 ②He is absent in Europe． 他外出了，現(xiàn)在歐洲。 ③He absented himself from the meeting．　他沒有出席會(huì)議． absence of mind 心不在焉　 10． We’re totally isolate(孤單的)except for radio. 復(fù)習(xí)：except for 11． The south Pole scientific station is situated on (位于)a platform of ice． 12．The living quarters are modest ,with few luxuries(奢侈品),but cosy(溫暖舒適的). 13．We discourage you from smoking (阻止你吸煙)except in specific areas． Discourage sb from doing 阻止……做…… stop sb (from) doing 阻止……做…… keep sb(from)doing 阻止……做…… prevent sb(from)doing 阻止……做…… ban sb from doing 阻止……做…… forbid sb from doing 阻止……做…… 注：encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 14．Remember that conventional equipment (常規(guī)設(shè)備) doesn’t always work as it should do． 15．Medical assistance(醫(yī)學(xué)援助)is available in case of (萬(wàn)一)an emergency． ①in case of sth 如果……，假使…… In case of fire, ring the alarm bell．如遇火險(xiǎn)，即按警鈴。 ②in that case 既然那樣，假使那樣的話。 －I’ve made up my mind． －In that case, there’s no point discussing it －我已拿定主意。 －既然如此，討論這件事情就毫無(wú)意義了。 ③in case (連詞) You’d better take the keys in case I’m out．你最好帶上鑰匙，以防我不在家。 隨堂檢測(cè) 1．Mr smith is absent from changchun(不在長(zhǎng)春). 2．他的父母勸他不要參加空軍。 His parents discouraged him form joining the air force． 3．Did anything happen in my ? A．a(chǎn)bsence B．a(chǎn)bsent C．a(chǎn)bsentee D．a(chǎn)bsently 4．On the whole he is a nice person to work with he is careless． A．except B．except that C．except for D．besides 5．This article is easy to understand some new words． A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides Period Ⅵ(第六節(jié)) Every day English & cultural corner Step 1. Read the passage and answer the questions .（SB） Step 2. Decide True or False . 1. Marco polo sets off alone on a 25-year journey to China.(F) 2. The book about Marco polo’s travels was written by Marco Polo.(F) 3. The book described the amazing things in china such as paper money and coal.(T) 4. Marco Polo’s book was a great influence for many future travelers .(T) Step 3. Language points . Everyday English 1. keep up (1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡覺 I do hope we’re not keeping you up. 我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。 (2)keep sth up 不讓(精力等)衰退，維持，保持 They sang songs to keep their morale up. 他們唱著歌以保持高昂的士氣。 2. run: (指陳述、敘述等)有某樣言詞、內(nèi)容等 “Ten shot dead by gunmen”, ran the newspaper headline. 報(bào)紙標(biāo)題為“槍手擊斃十人”。 I suppose it runs in the family. 我認(rèn)為家庭的其他成員也有同樣的愛好。 Points in cultural Corner 1．Imagine a 17-year-old boy from Venice, ltaly, well-educated(受過良好教育的)and trained for life as a rich trader(被培養(yǎng)成一個(gè)富有的商人). 2．He sets off(動(dòng)身，出發(fā))with his father and uncle on a 25-year journey to … On one’s journey /voyage to… 在某人去……的旅途中 歸納：①on one’s way to /on the way to 在某人去某地的路上 ②make one’s way to … 向……走去 ③make/go on a voyage/journey from…to… 由……航行前往…… 3．They befriend(對(duì)待……如朋友，與……成為朋友)one of the most powerful men on Earth, kubla khan． befriend．v．待人如友，對(duì)……盡朋友之道　 They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter． 他們熱心地照顧這個(gè)年輕的姑娘，給她吃的，給她住處。 4．This man was well-known for(因……而出名)his stories． 5．…but so many people doubted(懷疑)the reliability(可靠性)of his book The Travels of Marcl Polo． 6．Chinese historians have found obscure(晦澀難懂的)names and facts in the book that could only have been known to (為……所知)someone intimate(親密的)with the country． 7．He told stories about the towns, cities and populations in great detail(詳盡地)。 8．It is not surprising that(難怪)people in a rich powerful place like Venice could not believe his stories． 9．There would surely be no parison with Venice.（翻譯此句） （Key：哪有能與威尼斯相媲美的地方？） 10． Marco Polo’s book is still a unique insight (獨(dú)特的洞察力)for its age(對(duì)于那個(gè)時(shí)代而言). 11．Chris topfier Columbus left behind(留下)a well－worn copy that he read as inspiration(鼓舞)on his own voyage to America． ①leave behind 留下，忘了帶，落下，把……丟在后面 Take care not to leave anything behind. 歸納： leave…alone 不干涉，不要打擾，聽任 leave(…)for… 動(dòng)身去……，離開……去…… leave out 省去，略去，遺漏 leave nothing to be desired 完美無(wú)缺 leave about 亂扔，亂放，亂丟 leave off （使）停止，不再使用 ②inspiration n．鼓舞，啟示，靈感；鼓勵(lì)某人的事/人(接to ) Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration (hard work). 天才是10%的靈感加上90%的勤奮 This no man’s an inspiration to all of us． 這個(gè)人就是鼓舞我們大家的人。 拓展： inspire． v．鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，給……靈感，啟發(fā)，啟迪。 結(jié)構(gòu)：inspire sb to sth 鼓舞某人做…… inspire sb with sth 激勵(lì) 使某人產(chǎn)生情感/感覺 inspire sth in sb inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做…… eg． He tried to inspire them to greater efforts． Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence 她的工作沒有真正使我產(chǎn)生信息。 隨堂檢測(cè)： 1． We were greatly by the news. A． inspired, inspiring B．inspired, inspired C．inspiring, inspiring D．inspiring, inspired 2．Take care not to anything ! A．leave, behind B．leave, alone C．leave, off D．leave, out 3．We are surprised at(非常詫異)the news. 4．She may forget——she’s not very aviable(太可靠).