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Module 1－3　Grammar(語法篇) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Dont call me up at 10 oclock in the evening. I________(sleep) then. 2．After you take the medicine, you__________(feel) much better. 3．At 9 oclock tonight I__________(do) my homework at home. 4．At this time next year, I hope I__________(study) in this university. 5．When you arrive there，I__________(play) football. You can join us. 6．Daniels family__________(enjoy) their holiday in Beijing at this time next week. 7．I__________(take) an exam at 2∶30 tomorrow afternoon, so I cant go skating with you. 8．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I__________(fly) to Shanghai. 9．Tom__________(speak) at the meeting at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon because he is the chairman of the meeting. 10．Im afraid I wont be available.I__________(see) a friend off at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon. 11．The wet weather__________(continue) tomorrow, when a cold front is expected to arrive. 12．—If I e back in an hour，do you think the manager will see me? —Im very sorry, sir, but he__________(have) a meeting then. 13．—What are you doing, Jack? —Im making a model plane.I__________(show) it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning. 14．—What will you do tomorrow evening? —I__________(watch) my favourite program at 8 oclock tomorrow evening. 15．—Im going to attend your lecture at 9∶30 tomorrow morning. —I regret to tell you that when you arrive, it will have ended and I__________(discuss) questions with my students. 答案 1．will/shall be sleeping　2.will feel　3.will/shall be doing 4．will/shall be studying　5.will/shall be playing 6．will be enjoying　7.will/shall be taking 8．will/shall be flying　9.will be speaking 10．will/shall be seeing　11.will continue 12．will be having　13.will/shall be showing 14．will/shall be watching　15.will/shall be discussing Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to bee part of their munities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language munity. Learning a new language means being part of another language munity, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language, they e to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思維模式)helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”． So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 1. By “Language is their life”， the author means that children________． A．cant live without language B. lead a happy life every day C．practice a new language a lot D. are taken good care of adults 2. What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language? A．They are afraid of being laughed at. B. They usually have too many interests. C．They think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make all kinds of mistakes. 3. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language? A．The behaviors they have. B. The learning attitudes. C．The future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using. 4. According to the author, a new language________． A．can never be learned by the old people B. can be grasped by the old people easily C. can be understood only by the old people D. can be learned by both the old and the young 答案與解析 作者論述了年輕人和較年長者學語言的不同，年長者不是沒有能力學習語言而是需要付出較多。 1．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to bee part of their munities.可知，孩子們更多地練習一門新語言，故選C。 2．A　細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.可知成年人學語言時有壓力怕出錯，這就阻礙了他們學語言。故選A。 3．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段對比可知孩子和成年人學語言的目的不同、態(tài)度不同會導致學習結(jié)果的不同，故選B。 4．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 可知年輕人和年齡較長的人都能學習語言，只不過年長者需多費時間，故選D。 B Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee(拼寫大賽). In this challenge, young petitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the petition, the petitors usually spend months studying dictionaries. Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(書法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese_people_are_forgetting_how_to_write_their_own_language_without_puterized_help. Software on smartphones and puters allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher. 5．Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with puters B．Only with the help of puters can some Chinese people write Chinese characters C．Despite the help of puters, Chinese people have forgotten how to write D．puters are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people 6．What can we learn about the Character Hero? A．Its open to people of all ages and all walks. B．Its the mostviewed TV programs in China. C．It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. D．It draws great public attention across the country. 7．Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters? A．Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often. B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. C．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. D．Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology. 8．According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is__________． A．necessary for adults to survive in China B．a(chǎn) requirement made by the Education Ministry C．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive D．a(chǎn)n ability to be developed only when you are students 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文。文章通過描述收視率很高的漢字書寫大賽的情況，進一步提到中國漢字書寫的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們重視文化傳承，延續(xù)中國傳統(tǒng)和文化。 5．B　句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句下一句可知，智能手機和電腦用戶使用聲音輸入軟件輸入漢字，從列表中選擇正確的漢字，不必學習漢字的手寫。因此推斷畫線句大意是：沒有電腦的幫助中國人正在逐漸忘記怎么書寫自己的語言，也就是說，只有在電腦的幫助下一些中國人才會寫漢字。故選B。 6．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee(拼寫大賽)．”可知，每周數(shù)以百萬計的人坐在電視機前觀看青少年漢字拼寫大賽，因此推斷這個節(jié)目吸引了公眾極大的注意力。故選D。 7．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without puterized help.”可知，不幸的是，沒有電腦的幫助中國人正在日益忘記如何寫漢字。因此推斷，中國人忘記漢字的書寫主要是因為有高科技的幫助。故選D。 8．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“‘The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，’ she reasons. ‘Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.’ says the teacher.”可知，沈斌認為，漢字的書寫是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，學生們現(xiàn)在學會寫漢字才不會在長大后忘記漢字的書寫。因此推斷她認為漢字的書寫對于保持中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的延續(xù)是有益的。故選C。 C Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said，“The feeling of having overe something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 9. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A. It is fortable to travel around without a friend. B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 10. Traveling alone is challenging because________． A. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C. you have to make things on your own D. it will finally build your character 11. What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A. He started traveling alone at an early age. B. He was once shot in the arm. C. His website inspires others a lot. D. He used to work as a salesman. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Light C. Travel Alone D. Travel Wide and Far 答案與解析 短文主要通過幾個人的例子講述人的一生中應該有一次獨自旅行的經(jīng)歷，這樣的經(jīng)歷可以很好地鍛煉我們，培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性和遇到事情后的處理能力，是一次發(fā)覺自己潛能的好機會。 9．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知來自加拿大的Kristina Wegscheider的第一次旅行是在大學時，她相信這是每個人一生中至少應該做的事情?？芍狵ristina Wegscheider認為獨自一人旅行是一生中必經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。 10．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.可知在外國，在沒有人幫助的情況下觀看地圖，如果你生病的話沒有人照顧或者錢包丟的話沒有人借給你，這是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)的事情?？芍氉月眯芯哂刑魬?zhàn)性是因為一切都要依靠你自己，故選A。 11．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.可知Chris Richardson去年決定離開他在澳大利亞的銷售工作去旅行。，由此判斷Chris Richardson曾經(jīng)是一名銷售員。故選D。 12．C　主旨大意題。短文主要通過幾個人的例子講述了人的一生中應該有一次獨自旅行的經(jīng)歷。C項能概括全文，故選C。Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016年高考課標全國卷Ⅲ) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 答案 The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and years in my life.At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by .However，my parents didnt seem to think .They always me +what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.