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2019-2020年人教版高中英語選修6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life period 5 教案1 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1． abuse n. & vt.濫用；虐待 2．stress 壓力 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressed adj.焦慮不安的 3．a(chǎn)dolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期 4．ban vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令；譴責(zé) 5．due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 6．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addict n．有癮的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好 7．a(chǎn)ccustom vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 8．a(chǎn)utomatic adj.無意識的；自動的→_automatically adv.無意識地；自動地 9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開 11．effect n．結(jié)果；效力 12．strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)→strength n．力氣→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的 13．desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的 14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興 →disappointment n．失望 15．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的 16．judgement n．看法；判決；判斷→judge v．判斷 17．embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尷尬→embarrassment尷尬 18．a(chǎn)wkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的 ●重點(diǎn)短語 1．due to　由于…… 2．a(chǎn)ddicted to 對……有癮 3．a(chǎn)ccustomed to 習(xí)慣于…… 4．decide on 對……作出決定 5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite of 不顧；不管 7．take risks(a risk) 冒險 8．get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 9．a(chǎn)t risk 處境危險；遭受危險 10．have an effect on 對……有影響 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1．a(chǎn)buse vt. & n．濫用；虐待 [即學(xué)即練1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________. 不要濫用你的特權(quán)。 (2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 這位農(nóng)夫經(jīng)常虐待他的妻子。 Abuse your privilege abused his wife (3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______. 你不應(yīng)該過度使用你的眼睛。 (4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______. 我不明白我為什么要忍受她這樣辱罵我。 Abuse your eyes abuse from her 2． stress 壓力；重點(diǎn)　vt. 著重；強(qiáng)調(diào) stressful adj. 緊張的，壓力重的 stressed adj. 焦慮的，緊張的，無法放松的 stress that.../sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)…… in the stress of the moment 一時緊張 under the stress of... 為……所迫 [即學(xué)即練2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 說英語時重音和節(jié)奏都很重要。 (2)We must ______ _________ ______ selfreliance. 我們必須強(qiáng)調(diào)自力更生。 Stress lay stress on (3) The English curriculum should _________ both position and reading. 英語課程對寫作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。 (4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________. 憂慮自己的工作及妻子的健康問題使他處于極大的壓力之下。 Stress put under a great stress 3．due 預(yù)期發(fā)生的，應(yīng)付的 be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/歸因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到 [即學(xué)即練3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ _____ his efforts. 一 個人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。 (2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October. 這本書預(yù)定十月出版。 (3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？ 他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢？ Is due to is due to Due to them 提示：(1)due 當(dāng)“預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的”講時，構(gòu)成 be due to 短語，其中 to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。 (2)due 當(dāng)“應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)付的”講時，構(gòu)成 be due to sb.短語，其中 to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。 (3)due to 當(dāng)“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇敝v時，to為介詞，與其意義相同的短語為： because of　　因?yàn)? owing to　　由于，因?yàn)? on account of　　由于…… as a result of　　由于…… thanks to　　多虧，幸虧 as a consequence of 由于…… ①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. ②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age. ③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test. 4.addicted 成習(xí)慣而離不開… [重點(diǎn)用法] beaddictedtosth／doingsth 沉溺于……；專心做…… addictoneselftosth 沉溺于…… [典例] 1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine． 2)ManykidshavenowbeeaddictedtosurfingtheNet． 3)Heisanaddictedtraveler． 4．a(chǎn)ccustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于，使適應(yīng)accustomed adj. 通常的，習(xí)慣的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(表狀態(tài)) bee/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(表動作) accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人習(xí)慣于…… [即學(xué)即練4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice. 倉房刷成紅色是一種習(xí)俗。 (2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個老師的講課方式。 (3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 Accustomed bee accustomed to accustom yourself to 5．quit 停止(做某事)；離開；戒掉 quit doing sth. 放棄干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 離職/退學(xué) be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫…… [即學(xué)即練5](1)I ______ _________ years ago. 我?guī)啄昵熬徒渚屏恕? (2)I made up my mind ______ ______. 我已決定辭職了。 (3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job. 他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩的工作。 Quit drinking to quit be quit of 6．effect 結(jié)果；效力 effective adj.有效的 have an effect on影響 in effect實(shí)際上 put/bring sth. into effect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效 e into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施 [即學(xué)即練6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來災(zāi)難性的影響。 (2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______. 把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事。 (3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April. 新的稅率從四月起生效。 Having a disastrous effect on put into effect e into effect effect/affect (1)effect作“影響”講是名詞；用做動詞意為“產(chǎn)生，引起”(＝produce)。 (2)affect作“影響”講是及物動詞(＝have an effect on)。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)The amount of rain _________ the growth of crops. 雨量影響作物的生長。 (2)The war _________ changes all over the world. 戰(zhàn)爭使世界各地發(fā)生了變化。 Affects effected 7．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧羞恥的 shame n. 羞恥；遺憾的事 shameful adj. 可恥的，不體面的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 恥于……的；因難為情而不愿做某事 feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧…… be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是…… [即學(xué)即練7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 (2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告訴人自己愛上了他。 (3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。 Was ashamed of having failed was ashamed to tell is ashamed of 8．in spite of 盡管，雖然，不管， in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n. in spite of the fact that...(同位語從句)＝(al) though＋從句 [即學(xué)即練8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain. 盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。 (2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much. 雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉仍然愛著他。 In spite of in spite of in spite of/despite/although/though (1)in spite of與despite同義 (2) although/though也是“盡管”的意思，但用做從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語從句。 in spite of/despite＋n.＝although＋從句。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)We went out _________ it was raining. (2)We went out _________ the rain.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。 Although despite 9． take risks/a risk 冒險 run (take) a risk/risks 冒險 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著……的風(fēng)險/危險 at risk (＝in danger) 處于危險中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能導(dǎo)致(不快等)，冒……危險 risk ones health/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險 risk doing 冒險做…… [即學(xué)即練9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him. 信任他無異于冒險。 (2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life. 他決定去那里，即使有生命危險。 (3)They ________ _________ everything. 他們冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險。 Taking a big risk at the risk Of risked losing (4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______. 吸煙的人是拿健康去冒險。 Risking his health 10．get into 陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)；開始對……感興趣 get into trouble 陷入麻煩 get into the habit of... 染上……的習(xí)慣 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事為人)理解get along/on with 進(jìn)展；相處 ge away (from) 脫離…… get back 回來；返回 get around/about 四處走動get over 克服；解決；控制 get through 接通；完成 [即學(xué)即練10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______？ 你是怎么染上毒品的？ (2)I haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet. 我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。 (3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student. 我與一位意大利學(xué)生談了起來。 get into drugs got into my new job got into conversation 11.feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事 [短語歸納] wouldliketodosth. 想要做某事 prefertodosth. 喜歡做某事 wouldratherdo…thando… 情愿做……而不愿… preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth. 情愿做……而不愿… enjoydoingsth. 喜歡/樂意做某事 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking? do you think 在句中做插入語。這種句式也可叫做雙重疑問句。其構(gòu)成有兩種情況： (1)做主語的疑問詞＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋謂語部分？ (2) 非主語的疑問詞＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主語＋謂語部分？ ①Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？ ②When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem？ ③Who do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party? ④Why do you think she didn‘t agree with our suggestions？ 提示：(1)如果插入語是 do you suggest 時，句中的謂語要用 should＋do或省略 should。 (2)do you know 不能作為插入語。如：Do you know which team will win?你認(rèn)為哪個隊(duì)會贏呢？ [即境活用1]　—I havent heard from John for a long time. —What do you suppose ______ to him? A．was happening　　　B．to happen C．has happened D．had happened 2． I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking. Its time to do... 到了干……的時間了。Its time for sth. 到了……的時間了。 Its (high/about) time＋that 從句　 It/This is the first/second...time that... ( ) 這是第一/二……次…… ①It‘s time for lunch/to have lunch. 到吃午飯的時間了。 ②It’s time that the kids were/should be in bed. 到了孩子們睡覺的時間了。 ③This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 這是我第一次參觀長城。 [即境活用2]　　It is high time that we ______ action. Otherwise we ______ late. A．take; will be B．take; are C．took; will be D．took; would be 1.【原句】ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon. 感到驚訝吧，像我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。 [模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Itseems+adj.+that引導(dǎo)主語從句 【模仿1】杰克下課后仍然呆在課室繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)似乎令人驚訝。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading. 【模仿2】網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得世界上發(fā)生的一切事情的信息似乎令人驚嘆。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute. 3.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：what引導(dǎo)主語從句+that引導(dǎo)表語從句 【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有愛，關(guān)心及理解才能建立一種理想的師生關(guān)系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents. 【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上其他人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers. 4.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker. [句子結(jié)構(gòu)]：everytime引導(dǎo)狀語從句，+祈使句 【模仿1】每次你想要玩電腦的時候，提醒你自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的事情。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Everytimeyouwouldliketoplayputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad. 【模仿2】每次你感到壓抑的時候，做一些放松運(yùn)動。 _____________________________________________________________________________ Everytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises.