2019屆高三英語一輪復習 基礎必備 Unit 1 Canada-“The True North”課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4.doc
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Unit 1 Canada-“The True North” [基礎回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導學號02516138) 1.The little boys bad behaviour (behave)at the party made his parents upset. 2.He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the pany. 3.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan. 4.With our teacher supporting (support) us,we feel quite encouraged. 5.You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. 6.Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. 7.I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in ing so far to meet me. 8.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him. 9.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve). 10.puters have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain). Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導學號02516139) 1.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on 2.I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. at→up 3.It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur后加to 4.It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending→intended 5.You promised to deliver the goods for our pany immediately,but we havent seen any of them yet. for→to Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導學號02516140) 1.我突然想起我忘了去機場接我朋友了。(It hit sb.that) 答案:It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend. 2.碰巧那個著名的演員是我的同班同學。(It happens that) 答案:It happened that the famous actor was my classmate. 3.農田一旦被破壞,將需要很多年才能恢復。(once) 答案:Once the damage is done it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 4.他們終于到了家,又累又餓。(形容詞作狀語) 答案:They finally arrived home,tired and hungry. 5.他在妻子的抽屜里偶然翻到了他的一些舊照片。(e短語) 答案:He came across some of his old photos in his wifes drawer. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導學號02516141) The Amish is the fastest growing religious group in the United States.By 2050,there will be about 1 million Amish living in the country.Over half of all Amish settlements in the US were founded after 1990.Today,there are about a quarter of a million Amish living in the US and Canada.One of the reasons for this situation is that the Amish has the highest birth rate in the country. They raise their children strictly according to religious values and their family traditions are not broken.However,as their farmland is getting limited,more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle.Especially the young Amish people are leaving their traditional home states and are moving west where land is still abundant(充足的). Today,more and more Amish people are looking for alternative ways of making a living.Raising cows and sheep is simply no longer enough to survive.They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internetbased shops,which is a_far_cry_from the typical Amish tradition.More than half of Amish people earn money from work outside agriculture.Though they still have horses at home,they use modern technology at work. Many have bee very successful and their businesses are developing fast.Studies show they work harder than others and that the rate of failure is much lower than that of nonAmish panies.Amish teenagers are also forced to look for work outside agriculture.This means more ine for the family,but it also means they break their tradition. [語篇解讀] 本文是記敘文,講述了在美國生活著一群特立獨行的人——阿米什人。他們過去崇尚簡單而古老的生活方式,現在的阿米什人又是什么樣的呢? 1.The first paragraph mainly talks about ________ . A.where the early Amish people were found B.the problems the Amish people have to face C.how the Amish bees a religious group D.the rapid population growth of the Amish 解析:D [主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知,由于阿米什人的出生率比較高,因此人口增長特別快,故選D。] 2.What causes the Amish to change their lifestyle? A.The limited farmland. B.Their religious values. C.The appeal of modern life. D.Their successful businesses. 解析:A [細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“However,as their farmland is getting limited,more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle”可知,由于耕地不斷減少,所以阿米什人不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。] 3.The underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ________ ”. A.very different from B.very useful to C.under control of D.in charge of 解析:A [詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語語境“They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internetbased shops”可知,現代阿米什人的生活方式和傳統(tǒng)習俗大相徑庭,故選A。] 4.Which of the following can best describe the Amish? A.Easygoing. B.Honest. C.Hardworking. D.Lucky. 解析:C [推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段可知,阿米什人工作很努力,所以他們的生意做得很好。故C項正確。] Ⅱ.完形填空(導學號02516142) When he was 5,Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was __1__ to show off his new lightup sneakers.But his mom warned him against doing so, __2__ that these children might not have such things. 3__ enough,when Nicholas met kids at the shelter,he __4__ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only __5__ was that they were wearing __6__ shoes that were falling apart.Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own.”said Nicholas,now 15.“Ive been __7__ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here in the U.S.dont have the same __8__ .” That first shelter __9__ left a strong impression on Nicholas,who started __10__ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters.But he soon __11__ that his donations werent that helpful. “It __12__ me that I only had used shoes to give to them __13__ new shoes that fit right.”he said.“No two peoples feet are exactly the same,and __14__ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes,your feet arent going to be fortable.” So at the age of 12,Nicholas started a program that donates __15__ shoes to homeless children. __16__ ,his efforts were part of a munity service project.With the help of his parents,he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation,which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 __17__ children in 21 states. “Something that seems so __18__ ,a pair of shoes,can make children feel __19__ about themselves and gain confidence.”Nicholas __20__ other young people to do the same. [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文。Nicholas在5歲時隨媽媽拜訪了無家可歸者的收容所。這給他留下了深刻的印象,于是他發(fā)起了一個為他們捐鞋的活動來幫助他們。他還鼓勵其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。 1.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.excited D.surprised 解析:C [根據空格后的“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知,Nicholas為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運動鞋而感到興奮(excited)。] 2.A.explaining B.expecting C.deciding D.judging 解析:A [根據空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知,Nicholas的媽媽警告他不要這么做,并向他解釋(explaining)了原因——收容所里的孩子可能沒有這樣的東西。] 3.A.Terribly B.Sure C.Strangely D.Fair 解析:B [根據空格后的“...living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知,果然如媽媽所說,Nicholas發(fā)現收容所里的孩子們過著跟他不一樣的生活。sure enough“果然,果真”,符合語境。] 4.A.actually B.possibly C.quickly D.simply 解析:C [根據第一段最后一句和空格后的內容可知,Nicholas來到收容所后,很快(quickly)就意識到收容所里的孩子們的生活環(huán)境和他自己的有所不同。] 5.A.result B.problem C.reason D.difference 解析:D [根據上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me...”可知,住在收容所里的孩子的生活環(huán)境和Nicholas的生活環(huán)境不同,這些孩子看起來和Nicholas差不多大,唯一的不同是他們穿著破損不堪的舊鞋子。] 6.A.old B.big C.special D.heavy 解析:A [根據本句后半部分“shoes that were falling apart”可推知,住在收容所里的孩子們穿的是破損不堪的舊鞋子。] 7.A.brave B.fortunate C.healthy D.selfish 解析:B [根據空后內容可知,Nicholas感到很幸運(fortunate),因為他成長在一個能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭。] 8.A.education B.experiences C.clothing D.opportunities 解析:D [根據上句可知,Nicholas感到生長在一個能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭是很幸運的。而美國的很多孩子卻沒有同樣的機會。opportunity“機會”,符合語境。] 9.A.lecture B.show C.visit D.class 解析:C [根據文章第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知,此處指第一次的拜訪(visit)就給Nicholas留下了很深的印象。] 10.A.donating B.posting C.selling D.delivering 解析:A [根據上文內容可知,收容所里的孩子們穿著破舊的鞋子給Nicholas留下了很深的印象,于是他開始將自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)給當地的收容所。] 11.A.remembered B.admitted C.doubted D.realized 解析:D [根據下文“No two peoples feet...to be fortable.”可知,Nicholas很快意識到(realized)他的捐贈對那些無家可歸的孩子們不是那么有幫助。] 12.A.delighted B.bothered C.amazed D.astonished 解析:B [根據下文可知,因為每個人的腳并不完全相同,所以舊鞋穿到別人腳上可能會不舒服。而自己只有舊鞋而沒有新鞋可以捐贈,這一點讓Nicholas很煩惱(bothered)。] 13.A.because of B.apart from C.instead of D.except for 解析:C [because of“因為,由于”;apart from“遠離,除……之外”;instead of“而不是……”;except for“除了……之外”。] 14.A.if B.once C.until D.though 解析:A [根據本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知,沒有兩個人的腳會完全一樣,如果你穿別人穿過的鞋,你的腳不會很舒服。] 15.A.expensive B.new C.strong D.unique 解析:B [根據上文內容可知,Nicholas意識到如果我們穿別人穿過的鞋,腳會不舒服,于是在12歲時,他發(fā)起了一項活動,為無家可歸的孩子們捐贈新(new)鞋。] 16.A.At least B.In fact C.In addition D.At first 解析:D [根據下一句中的“then”可知,與之相對應的應該是at first,意為“最初,起先”。] 17.A.homeless B.special C.poor D.sick 解析:A [根據該段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知,在父母的幫助下,Nicholas啟動了Gotta Have Sole Foundation項目,為21個州的1萬多名無家可歸的(homeless)孩子捐贈了新鞋。] 18.A.useless B.simple C.funny D.cheap 解析:B [根據空格后的“a pair of shoes,can make children feel...about themselves and gain confidence”可知,捐贈一雙鞋這么簡單的(simple)事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。] 19.A.warm B.lucky C.good D.sad 解析:C [warm“溫暖的,熱情的”;lucky“幸運的”;good“好的”;sad“難過的,悲哀的”。] 20.A.forces B.mands C.prefers D.encourages 解析:D [因為Nicholas從捐鞋這種小事中受益匪淺,所以他鼓勵其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓勵,支持”,符合語境。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(導學號02516143) On my way to the bookstore,I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi.I acpanied them to the nearest police station and without their help,we got in touch with the taxi pany.We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the pany without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet,that contained their passports,flight tickets,some cash or credit cards.They expressed our thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others. 答案:- 配套講稿:
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