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Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained單元加餐練 Ⅰ.完形填空 For most，getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.Getting a car did 1 this for me，and it also brought my best friend and me 2 .But then it tore us apart(分開)． My best friend lives three minutes from my 3 .Since her 4 is in late summer，seven months behind mine，I seemed to bee her 5 when I turned 16 in December. And so I 6 her up for school and took her home.We made icecream 7 ，went shopping and to the movies—all in my car.I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed，read magazines and have a good laugh.I went to her house so 8 that she gave me a key 9 her house. A week after I began to drive，she was with me 10 I had my first accident.She was there and 11 me and we kept it a 12 ，since I didn’t want people to 13 .From then on，through thick and thin(患難與共)，it was just me，my car and my best friend. High school is a time of 14 ，but I couldn’t 15 for a long time 16 we became so distant.Finally，my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 Volkswagen New Beetle.With its 17 ，the passenger seat of my car became 18 .Our car trips became less frequent 19 I didn’t even drive down her street. It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much.I had wanted her to get a car，but once she did，I 20 it.I wanted her friendship back，even if it couldn’t be the same. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者擁有自己的汽車后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的時間增多了，變得更親密，但當(dāng)好朋友有了自己的車以后，她們的關(guān)系變得疏遠(yuǎn)了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化，她多想重拾這份友誼。 1．A.some B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．a(chǎn)ll 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上文中的“For most，getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.”可知，擁有一輛車使作者可以做到這一切。故選D。 2．A.closer B．farther C．luckier D．happier 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話“But then it tore us apart(分開)．”可知，此處應(yīng)是好朋友和“我”更親密(closer)。 3．A.neighbor B．school C．home D．office 答案　C 解析　好朋友住的地方離“我”的“家”有三分鐘的車程。 4．A.holiday B．birthday C．course D．job 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文的“in late summer，seven months behind mine...when I turned 16 in December”可知，此空應(yīng)該表示“生日”。 5．A.guide B．follower C．partner D．driver 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，作者開車和好朋友一起做了很多事情，所以此空選“driver”。 6．A.picked B．woke C．called D．hurried 答案　A 解析　所以“我”接她上學(xué)和送她回家。pick up(開車)接。 7．A.parties B．trips C．plans D．classes 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“went shopping and to the movies—all in my car”可知，此空應(yīng)選B項。 8．A.happily B．frequently C．secretly D．suddenly 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“she gave me a key”可知，我“經(jīng)?！比ニ摇? 9．A.to B．on C．of D．for 答案　A 解析　a key to...表示“……的鑰匙”，符合語境。 10．A.while B．but C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C 解析　當(dāng)“我”第一次出車禍時，她和“我”在一起。when當(dāng)……時，符合語境。 11．A.saved B．suggested C．a(chǎn)dvised D．forted 答案　D 解析　當(dāng)發(fā)生車禍時，好朋友和作者在一起并“安慰”作者。 12．A.favorite B．secret C．pride D．joke 答案　B 解析　我們保守這個“秘密”，因?yàn)椤拔摇辈幌胱寗e人“知道”。 13．A.help B．see C．know D．laugh 答案　C 解析　參考上題解析。know知道。 14．A.change B．disappointment C．friendship D．excitement 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文可知，高中時期是發(fā)生“變化”的時期。 15．A.believe B．a(chǎn)nswer C．imagine D．understand 答案　D 解析　“我”很長一段時間不能“理解”我們的關(guān)系是“如何”變得如此疏遠(yuǎn)的。 16．A.when B．where C．how D．what 答案　C 解析　參考上題解析。how如何。 17．A.arrival B．dream C．return D．beauty 答案　A 解析　隨著她的新車的“到來”，“我”車上的乘客座變“空”了。 18．A.broken B．crowded C．empty D．different 答案　C 解析　參考上題解析。empty空的。 19．A.however B．until C．a(chǎn)s D．though 答案　B 解析　我們開車出去旅行的次數(shù)變得越來越少，“直到”我甚至都不去她住的那條街為止。 20．A.lost B．received C．enjoyed D．regretted 答案　D 解析　“我”曾經(jīng)希望她有一輛汽車，但是一旦她有了車，我就“后悔”了。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A J．K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter，which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. J．K.Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st,1965.She has one sister who is two years younger than her.Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them.They especially loved stories about magical worlds.Rowling wrote her first story，called Rabbit，at the age of six. After she graduated from the university，Rowling worked as a translator in London.During this time，on a long train trip in the summer of 1990，the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it.In 1992，Rowling began to teach English.She lived with her baby daughter，Jessica，and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers.It appeared in June 1997.To her surprise，the book was greatly successful.The film came out in November 2001.Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things.Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times.But Harry lives in modern England.He’s also a very normal boy: polite，friendly，brave and clever.So when other children read about Harry，they can imagine being like him. J．K.Rowling is very happy with the success，and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books.She’s writing full time and she’s really enjoying life.She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books. 語篇解讀　本文屬于人物傳記。介紹了目前全世界最暢銷的書之一《哈利波特》的作者J.K.羅琳。 21．From the passage，we know . A．J.K.Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip B．J.K.Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young C．J.K.Rowling is two years younger than her sister D．Harry Potter is J．K.Rowling’s first story 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them.”可知，兩個女孩都喜歡她們的父親讀睡前故事給她們聽，所以J.K.羅琳小時候喜歡聽故事。故選B。 22．The first Harry Potter book came out in . A．July 1965 B．the summer of 1990 C．June 1997 D．November 2001 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She lived with her baby daughter，Jessica，and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers.It appeared in June 1997.”可知選C。 23．J.K.Rowling has been successful，and she . A．likes to travel all over the world with her daughter B．is too busy to enjoy her life C．is excited about her success every day D．is still writing stories for children 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句及上文的描述可知，她還將繼續(xù)寫兒童讀物。故選D。 24．How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories? A．There are magical things. B．The stories happened in the modern world. C．It has seven books. D．It took much time to finish. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times.But Harry lives in modern England.”可知，其他的魔法故事大多發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方或者很久以前或者很久以后，而Harry生活在現(xiàn)代英國。故B項正確。 B (2018鎮(zhèn)江高一上期末) A man had a dream in which he was told where he could find fantastic wealth in a remote place.When he awoke，he immediately set off to find it.After a long journey full of danger and hardship，he arrived at the place in his dream.A local man who had heard about the dreamer’s purpose laughed loud and long，saying that he had dreamed three times about a house where great treasure was buried under a fountain.It made the dreamer realize that the place the local was describing was his very own yard.He returned home and found the treasure. Like the man in this tale，the Chinese movie industry has been on a long journey to find its place in the world.In 1994，The Fugitive became the first major Hollywood film to be shown in the country in decades.Audiences were attracted by the movie’s fast pace and sound effects，and it proved to be a great success.Since then，the Chinese film industry has balanced a plex(復(fù)雜的) relationship with Hollywood. Although there has been a sharp slowdown in China’s boxoffice numbers—movieticket revenue rose just 3.7 percent in 2017 after growing by an average of 35 percent per year from 2011 to 2016—the country still has a huge movie market，with theaters continuing to expand into more rural areas and audiences proving that they have a strong desire for Hollywood action films.So much so that recently，Hollywood has even started to make movies with China in mind，casting Chinese movie stars with great boxoffice power and changing the plots of films to win over Chinese moviegoers. Many in China’s film industry，from young scriptwriters(編劇) to senior critics，know Hollywood’s dramatic structure all too well and support its styles.And many American offerings introduced in the Chinese market，regardless of quality，continue to do well among Chinese audiences，especially with young people，whose tastes and viewing habits have been shaped by Hollywood movies and TV shows.Like audiences in other developing countries，those in China tend to have a worldview filtered(過濾) by and focused on the United States，even though the United States doesn’t mean the whole world and Hollywood isn’t the world’s only movie industry. Like an ocean that refuses no rivers，China’s movie industry will continue to influence and allow itself to be influenced by its international counterparts(對應(yīng)的人或物)．China needs the United States，and the United States needs China.But at the moment，a large difference exists in that very few Chinese movies are able to enter the American market and attract a significant audience.Chinese audiences provide Hollywood with huge profits，but what does China’s film industry gain in return? 語篇解讀　本文主要論述了中國電影業(yè)面臨的現(xiàn)狀。中國龐大的電影市場，中國觀眾對好萊塢動作片有強(qiáng)烈的欲望，尤其是盲目地欣賞美國電影。這種情況讓好萊塢獲取了高額利潤，但中國電影卻很少能進(jìn)入美國。說明了中國電影業(yè)還有很長的一段路要走。 25．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To inform us of the importance of having a dream. B．To show the great influence of hardships in finding treasure. C．To tell us an interesting story about finding treasure at home. D．To make us better understand the long journey China’s movie industry has experienced. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。第一段中講述了一個男子做了一個夢，說遙遠(yuǎn)的地方能找到一筆巨大的財富，到那兒之后這個男子根據(jù)一個當(dāng)?shù)厝说拿枋霾胖镭敻痪驮谧约杭?。這個男子便返回自己家并找到了那筆財富。結(jié)合下文可知，中國電影業(yè)就像這個故事中的人物一樣也要經(jīng)歷類似這樣的一個漫長的過程。分析選項可知D項符合題意。 26．Why has Hollywood started to make movies with China in mind? A．Chinese movie stars are good at acting. B．China has a huge potential in expanding movie markets. C．Chinese movie’s fast pace and sound effects attract Hollywood. D．There has been a dramatic increase in China’s boxoffice numbers. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，盡管中國電影票房收入增長緩慢，但龐大的電影市場，影院繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大到更多的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。觀眾對好萊塢動作片有強(qiáng)烈的欲望，這使得好萊塢看到了中國電影市場的巨大潛力。故選B項。 27．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．China’s film industry benefits a lot from Hollywood. B．Many Chinese movies have entered the world market. C．Many Chinese audiences appreciate American movies blindly. D．Chinese audiences tend to have an objective worldview towards American films. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，在中國市場推出的許多美國產(chǎn)品，無論質(zhì)量如何，在中國觀眾中都受到歡迎，尤其是年輕人，他們的品味和欣賞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)被好萊塢電影和電視節(jié)目所影響。故可推斷出中國的許多觀眾盲目地欣賞美國電影。故選C項。 28．Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s film industry? A．Pitiful. B．Hopeless. C．Concerned. D．Scared. 答案　C 解析　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，目前，中國電影很少能進(jìn)入美國市場，吸引大量觀眾。中國觀眾為好萊塢電影提供了巨額利潤，但中國的電影產(chǎn)業(yè)又獲得了什么回報呢？分析句意可知作者對中國電影業(yè)非常擔(dān)憂。故選C項。