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Period Three　Lesson 3　Experiment in Folk Ⅰ.重點單詞 1.musician n.音樂家 music n.音樂 2.quit vt.& vi.停止；辭職 3.talent n.才干；天才 4.worldwide adj.& adv.全世界(的) 5.identity n.身份；特性 6. root n.根 7.rediscover vt.重新發(fā)現(xiàn) discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn) 8.appearance n.外貌，外觀 appear v.出現(xiàn) disappear vi.消失 9.shave vt.剃，刮 10.transform vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化 Ⅱ.重點短語 1.at times有時，不時 2.give up放棄 3.at the age of在……歲時 4.in some ways在某些方面 Ⅲ.重點句式 1.動名詞短語作主語 “As a musician，playing(play) the same music in different cities of the world is very boring，” says Kong. 孔祥東說：“作為一個音樂家，在世界上不同的城市演奏相同的音樂是非常枯燥的?！? 2.not...until...直到……才…… His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。 3.whether...or...無論/不管……還是…… Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. 不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象，還是轉(zhuǎn)變音樂風格，他都是當今音樂界的先鋒。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F) 1.Kong is a world-famous pianist.He plays not only classical music, but folk as well.(T) 2.Kong bined Chinese folk with the piano because he wanted to make himself famous.(F) 3.Because of Kong’s persistence(堅持) and talent, he became a great pianist at last.(T) 4.Because of losing his own identity in some ways, Kong decided to rediscover the beauty in Chinese folk music.(T) 5.Kong’s changing his appearance showed that he paid no attention to Chinese folk music.(F) 6.Kong wants to play Chinese music in order to make the world learn about China.(T) Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解 1.How did Kong Xiangdong make his fans surprised? A.He gave a concert last week. B.He shaved off all his hair. C.He created something new. D.He played Chinese folk music instead of classical music. 答案　C 2.What made Kong Xiangdong successful on the piano? A.He never thought about giving up. B.He didn’t quit practising the piano. C.He lived with music from birth. D.He began to practise the piano at an early age. 答案　B 3.“...he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity”means . A.Kong Xiangdong didn’t know what to do after years of performing B.Kong Xiangdong felt that he couldn’t play better after years of performing C.Kong Xiangdong thought his performance was not perfect without Chinese elements D.Kong Xiangdong was not satisfied with the fame he had got 答案　C 4.Kong Xiangdong is a pioneer in music because . A.he bines classical music with Chinese folk music B.he is going to run his Dream Tour Concert throughout the world C.he won awards in petitions across the world D.he is the first pianist to bring Chinese folk music to the rest of the world 答案　A 5.Which is NOT true about Kong Xiangdong’s music career? A.Kong Xiangdong started playing the piano at five. B.When Kong Xiangdong was seven，his mother bought him a piano. C.Kong Xiangdong won awards across the world and finally became the youngest winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky National petition. D.Kong Xiangdong first transformed his music in his Dream Tour Concert. 答案　C Ⅲ.課文難句分析 She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. [句式分析]　so that “以便……；為了……”，引導目的狀語從句，此時，從句中常有情態(tài)動詞。 [自主翻譯]　她不得不在紙上畫上鋼琴鍵盤以便于他可以盡早地學彈琴。 重點詞匯 1.He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up. (媽媽)讓他天天不停地練習彈鋼琴，有時他真想放棄。 有時，偶爾，間或 at a time一次，每次 at one time曾經(jīng)，一度 at no time決不(放在句首，句子部分倒裝) in no time 立刻，馬上 (1)Everyone can make mistakes at times. 每個人都會偶爾犯錯。 (2)Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.不要試圖一次做完所有事，每次做一點。 (3)At one time they were good friends，but they are seldom together now. 他們曾經(jīng)是好朋友，但是現(xiàn)在他們很少在一起了。 (4)At no time will China first use nuclear weapons. 中國絕不會首先使用核武器。 (5)No medicine will cure you in no time. 沒有藥會立刻治好你的病。 2.However，he didn’t quit，and he became a great pianist. 但是他沒有放棄，并且成為了一位偉大的鋼琴家。 quit v.(quit/quitted，quit/quitted，quitting)停止，戒掉；辭職；離開；搬離 quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 quit 辭職 quit school輟學 (1)If he doesn’t pay his rent，he will receive notice to quit. 如果他不付房租，他將被通知搬出去。 (2)Some students quit school due to poverty. 一些學生因貧困而輟學。 (3)My father has quit smoking(smoke) at last. 我父親終于戒了煙。 (4)It was brave of Mary to quit her job/quit office and start her own business. 瑪麗勇敢地辭職并開辦了自己的公司。 3.Because of Kong’s talent and hard work，he became famous worldwide.由于他的天賦和努力，孔祥東聞名于世。 (1)talent n.天賦；才干；天才 have a talent/gift for有……的天賦 show a talent for顯示出……的天賦 a man/woman of many talents多才多藝的人 (2)talented adj.有才能的；天才的 (1)We found that the boy had a talent/gift for music. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩有音樂天賦。 (2)He is a highly talented young designer. 他是一個非常有才華的年輕設(shè)計師。 (3)She showed a talent for acting at an early age. 她很小的時候就表現(xiàn)出了表演天賦。 (4)Her mother is a woman of many talents. 她媽媽是一個多才多藝的人。 4.But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年演奏之后，他覺得自己在某些方面失去了自己的個性。 in some ways在某些方面 by the way順便說說，順便問一下 by way of經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過；作為，用作 in a/one way在某種程度上 in the/one’s way妨礙某人，擋道 in no way決不(放在句首，句子部分倒裝 (1)By the way, have you seen my keys anywhere? 順便問問，你有沒有在哪兒見過我的鑰匙？ (2)Don’t stand in the way.不要擋路。 (3)They are alike in some ways. 他們在某些方面很像。 (4)In no way am I responsible for what has happened.我決不對發(fā)生的事情負責。 [單句改錯] (5)We finally got there by the way of London. 5.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. 不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象，還是轉(zhuǎn)變音樂風格，他都是當今音樂界的先鋒。 transform vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化 transform A from B　把A從B中轉(zhuǎn)變過來 transform A into B　把A轉(zhuǎn)變成B (1)Success and wealth transformed his character. 成功和財富改變了他的性格。 (2)The pany was transformed from a family business.這家公司是由一個家族企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變過來的。 (3)He has transformed their house into a hotel. 他把他們的房子轉(zhuǎn)變成了旅館。 經(jīng)典句式 1.“As a musician，playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring，” says Kong. 孔祥東說：“作為一個音樂家，在世界上不同的城市演奏相同的音樂是非常枯燥的?！? (1)本句中動名詞短語playing the same music作主語。動名詞短語前面可加自己的邏輯主語，這就是動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，動名詞前的邏輯主語用所有格或形容詞性物主代詞；當作賓語時，其邏輯主語可使用名詞或人稱代詞賓格。 (2)動名詞短語作主語表示抽象的或泛指的動作，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 (1)Tom’s ing late to school made the teacher very angry.湯姆上學遲到使老師很生氣。 (2)Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我打開門嗎？ (3)Learning English well is a main task to us students. 學好英語是我們學生的一個主要任務(wù)。 [單句改錯] (4)Understanding your own needs and styles of munication as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 2.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。 本句是not...until (直到……才……)結(jié)構(gòu)，until引導時間狀語從句，若對時間進行強調(diào)，有以下兩種形式： (1)將not until引導的從句置于句首，此時主句要倒裝。 (2)使用強調(diào)句型It is/was not until...that...。 (1)The boy didn’t go out to play until he finished his homework.這個男孩直到完成作業(yè)才出去玩。 [單句改錯] (2)Not until he came back did I it. [高級表達] (3)The crowd didn’t leave until the performance was over. ①It was not until the performance was over that the crowd left.(用it強調(diào)句型強調(diào)not...until...) ②Not until the performance was over did the crowd leave.(改為倒裝句) 3.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. 不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象，還是轉(zhuǎn)變音樂風格，他都是當今音樂界的先鋒。 (1)Sports will be of great value to people，whether they are men or women，old or young. 運動對于人們來說是很有用的，不管他們是男是女，是老還是少。 (2)Whether it rains or not，we’ll start on time. 不管天下不下雨，我們都會按時出發(fā)。 (3)I show everything on my face，whether I am angry or pleased/happy. 不管是生氣還是高興，我的心情都寫在臉上。 [單句改錯] (4)Look, Kate, I’m calling the doctor, you like it or not. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Don’t treat her so differently；she’s honest in some ways. 2.She ran up the stairs two at a time. 3.He transformed the garage into a recreation room. 4.He has a talent for making people laugh. 5.She wears a beautiful(beauty) evening dress. 6.He made a wonderful appearance(appear) by being dressed as a superman. 7.I wrote down the number so that I could remember it. 8.There are some buildings in the way，so we can’t see the mountain well. 9.She was quite angry because she was made to wait(wait) for over an hour in his office this morning. 10.You can’t have this football back until you promise not to kick it at my cat again. Ⅱ.完成句子 11.約翰遜是一個那么聰明的小男孩，他在七歲時就能自由地使用電腦。 Johnson was so smart a boy/such a smart boy that he could use puter freely at the age of seven. 12.直到三年前他從教育崗位退休，他才考慮到國外度假。 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. 13.在公共場合演講真是個挑戰(zhàn)。 Making a speech in public is really a challenge. 14.我的媽媽病了。這就是我早早離開的原因。 My mother was ill.This is why I left so early. 15.他似乎還沒有決定去不去。 He seemed undecided whether to go or not. Ⅲ.課文短文改錯 Kong Xiangdong surprises his fans last week by giving a concert bined classical music with Chinese folk music.He feels that playing Chinese folk music on a piano can help bring them to the rest of the world.Music has always part of Kong’s world.But after years of performing，he felt what he had lost his identity.This is because he went back to his root.Kong’s experiment is so very important to him that he even changed his appearance.In one word，he is a pioneer on music today. 答案 Kong Xiangdong his fans last week by giving a concert classical music with Chinese folk music.He feels that playing Chinese folk music on piano can help bring to the rest of the world.Music has always part of Kong’s world.But after years of performing，he felt he had lost his identity.This is he went back to his .Kong’s experiment is so very important to him that he even changed his appearance.In one word，he is a pioneer music today. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz.At the turn of the 20th century，musicians from all over the country chose the city as their favorite place to show their talents.Jazz music flowed out of the city as the Mississippi River pours into the ocean.Yet，many individuals wonder why jazz originated in New Orleans in the United States. One of the reasons is the culture of the people who live in the city.New Orleans has been a city with a number of immigrants from Europe and Africa.In the 1800s，African slaves in New Orleans blended their native styles of music with local music and European sounds to create a unique mixture.At the same time，blacks learned to play musical instruments that Europeans brought with them to the New World.One instrument that they were especially interested in was the violin.They bined African music with the violin and created dances that blended with the sounds they produced. Eventually，black musicians developed the jazz movement.New Orleans was at the forefront(最前沿) because it was home to a number of people of African Americans.And New Orleans was one of the few places where musicians could make a living.In the early stages of jazz，there were a number of small clubs in New Orleans where black musicians performed the music as a pletely New Orleans invention.Even white audiences went to these clubs for musical entertainment. Just like any form of music that is associated with a particular area，the origin of jazz was the result of the people living in New Orleans，their ingenuity(獨創(chuàng)性)，and the opportunity to display their talents. 1.In the early 20th century，New Orleans attracted so many American musicians because . A.it was the birthplace of jazz B.they came here to study jazz music C.more opportunities were offered here D.it was home to many African Americans 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。第三段解釋說新奧爾良是當時音樂家能謀生的美國幾個為數(shù)不多的城市之一，而且音樂活動十分活躍，因此C項正確。 2.The underlined word “blended” (Para.2) means “ ”. A.brought B.bined C.performed D.created 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測題。此單詞所在句末尾的mixture一詞表示把幾種音樂融合在一起，因此B項正確。且第二段最后一句“They bined...”也是對此空的提示。 3.What’s the topic of the passage? A.Black people and the jazz movement. B.New Orleans and black people. C.The popularity of jazz music. D.The birthplace of jazz music. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。第一段最后一句點明了文章主題：新奧爾良成為爵士樂發(fā)源地的原因，最后一段對這一原因作了總結(jié)，因此D項正確。 B Most people have a “fear” of getting old，especially when they get to those “milestone” birthdays.Not me! I was even more excited about turning 30 because this would be my golden birthday. A few months after my 30th birthday when my little girl，Annie，turned two，I decided it was time for me to have my heart check-up.I have a family history of heart disease，so I knew this visit was important. I made an appointment with the doctor，who had a very clear picture of my family history of heart disease.I got checked in，weighed，blood pressure checked，and all seemed just fine.However，since my mom had a hole in her heart，my doctor decided to do the same check on my heart.When it was done，my doctor sat me down and said，“You have a heart condition.Only 10% of your heart is functioning.” How could this be? After the shock settled in，I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward.I wasn’t the first woman to be diagnosed with heart disease，and sadly I wouldn’t be the last. Just 10 years ago，my diagnosis would be almost immediately fatal.Yet，because of the advances in technology and medicine and the contribution of the American Heart Association，I now have a chance to pick out Annie’s wedding dress with her one day. One day，I will be the recipient of a new heart because of the research done by the American Heart Association.I will be able to run，jump，swim ...The face of heart disease can be deceiving; don’t let this silent killer deceive you. 語篇解讀　文章主要講了作者的家庭有心臟病病史，作者去醫(yī)院檢查時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也患有心臟病。作者并沒有悲觀喪氣，而是勇敢地和病魔作斗爭。作者希望有一天可以為女兒挑選婚紗。 4.What did the writer do after she heard the doctor’s words? A.She refused to have any kind of treatment. B.She was shocked and thought it was not true. C.She cried and didn’t know what to do. D.She was shocked and then decided to fight the disease. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“After the shock settled in，I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward.”可知聽了醫(yī)生的話后，作者很吃驚并且決定和疾病作斗爭。故選D。 5.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.Heart disease is not that horrible. B.Family members are important to us. C.The writer will attend her daughter’s wedding ceremony very soon. D.The writer got a new heart with the help of the American Heart Association. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。由最后兩段可知作者在得知自己患有心臟病后，積極治療，并且作者相信將來有一天，她會被換上一顆新的心臟……，由此可推斷出心臟病并不是那么可怕。故選A。 6.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Touching Mother-Daughter Relationship B.A New Treatment for Heart Disease C.A Young Mother’s Battle Against Heart Disease D.The True Meaning of Heart Disease 答案　C 解析　標題歸納題。文章主要講了作者的家庭有心臟病病史，作者去醫(yī)院檢查時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也患有心臟病。作者并沒有悲觀喪氣，堅信隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，自己一定會好起來，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗爭。作者希望有一天可以為女兒挑選婚紗。故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2018浙江嘉興一中高一上檢測) Ways to Create Quality Time with Your Kids Children are a reward from the Lord according to the Bible.I have certainly found that to be true. 7 In spite of a tight schedule，I do several things to develop my relationships with my kids. 1.Take one child along on a short trip. Last year I had a lecture in Kamloops，and I took my daughter Hannah with me.The time we spent together in the car that day was invaluable，and now she always asks me，“Dad，when are we going to go on a trip together again？” 8 2. 9 I try to have regular dates with each of my children.Like my wife，they deserve to have my attention every once in a while.I build the time around them，doing things they enjoy or just talking together. 3.Eat one meal together each day. In our home breakfast is chaos，and by lunchtime we are not at home.But as much as possible we try to have dinner as a family. 10 It’s our chance to celebrate victories，and to help each other through the tough things. 11 I picture myself taking aim，pulling back the bow and sending them into the world.The target that they hit depends largely on the amount that I put in them today.Does it make effort? Yes.Are there tough choices sometimes? Yes.Is it worth it? Certainly! A.Put their activities into your schedule. B.Take them on dates. C.Focus on your children. D.The Bible speaks of children as arrows. E.This is our time to reconnect and recharge after a busy day. F.I’ve also found it’s important to find the time to give each child the attention they need. G.A one-or-two day trip like this is a great chance for you to connect with one of your kids. 答案　7.F　8.G　9.B　10.E　11.D Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2018湖南長沙鐵路一中高一上段考) One Monday afternoon，we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that，all my classmates rushed to me.Under the help of several other students，Li Xiang，one of my best friend put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It turns out that my right ankle got hurt but I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until the doctors was arrived.The following day，he came to see me.To my greatly relief，he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend. 答案 One Monday afternoon，we were playing basketball on the playground I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that，all my classmates rushed to me. the help of several other students，Li Xiang，one of my best put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It out that my right ankle got hurt I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until the doctors was arrived.The following day，he came to see me.To my relief，he brought textbooks with and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a friend.