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Unit 4 Sharing 一、閱讀理解。 When you’re walking on your way through one of life’s storms，it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal，to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm，familiar and fortable. However，actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.For example，when we experience a major health scare，possibly involving some hospital time，we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱） of life，not to mention ing face to face with death. So，now that we can never return，what should we do？ Consider this...how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one bees hopeless and feels anger and upset，the other is able to overe their circumstances and grows stronger than ever as a result of the experience？ At one extreme，we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim，or bee trapped in the “Why is it always me！” negative and frustrating（令人沮喪的） situations.Either way is the result of a fixed mindset（思維模式） that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life，you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations. But there is another choice.If you are honest enough，you may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course，this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life’s occasional storms. In conclusion，it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　在面對生活中的“暴風(fēng)雨”的時候，人們總是希望回到原來的正常生活軌跡，但是這幾乎是不可能的。我們該如何選擇，是隨波逐流還是積極面對？ 1.What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph？ A.We will understand life much better after an escape from death. B.It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem. C.It’s unlikely to return to where we were after certain events. D.We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，我們不可能再回到從前，下面的例子是為了支持這個觀點。故選C項。 2.When faced with hardships，some people choose to be a victim because of ___________　. A.their terrible experiences B.their negative thoughts C.their poor health D.their bad luck B　解析：推理判斷題。第四段列舉出了兩種人面對困難時的表現(xiàn)：一種是無助、憤怒、煩躁；另一種是克服困難變得更加強(qiáng)大。第五段對第一種人的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了解釋，他們陷于消極和沮喪的處境中難以自拔。由此可知，當(dāng)面對困難時，一些人把自己看成受害者是由他們消極的思想導(dǎo)致的。故選B項。 3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A.To advise us to manage bad emotions. B.To persuade us to get back to normal. C.To offer us useful skills to work with. D.To encourage us to overe hardships. D　解析：寫作意圖題。文章提出了兩種人面對困境時的表現(xiàn)，然后進(jìn)行分析，在文章最后一句點明作者的觀點：不管你遇到什么困難，如果你決心積極面對，就會繼續(xù)成長。故選D項。 4.If you’re determined to grow forward you have to___________. A.experience life’s fragility B.wele uncertainty and change C.develop new skills and habits D.overe the fear of death B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，你可以選擇擁抱變化和不確定性，并學(xué)會利用你所有的經(jīng)歷繼續(xù)成長。故選B項。 二、單句語法填空 1．This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 答案：to operate　主＋be＋adj.＋to do ... 為固定句式。其中to do以主動形式表被動含義。 2．We are dying ________ (know) the results after every exam. 答案：to know　be dying to do ... “渴望/極想做某事”。 3．We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. 答案：adjustment　make an adjustment to ... “對……作出調(diào)整”。 4．There is no need ________ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term. 答案：to put　There is no need to do ... “沒有必要做某事”。 5．Alice stood at the window from ________ she could see the scenery of the park. 答案：where　句意：艾麗斯站在窗前，從那里她可以看到公園的景色。該句為from where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 6．Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 答案：distribution　定冠詞the后應(yīng)為名詞形式，故填distribution。 7．Not the teacher but the students ________ (be) hoping to go there. 答案：are　not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，當(dāng)連接兩主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則，故填are。 8．In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons ________ need. 答案：in　in need “在困難中；在危急中”。 9．I doubt ________ he is fit for the job. 答案：whether　doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語或同位語從句。I doubt whether ... “我懷疑是否……”。 10．The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________ (participate) of all countries. 答案：participation　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及由介詞without和定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)填participate的名詞形式。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 An 18yearold student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright __1__.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to __2__ money for their education. They__3__ out to the great pianist Ignacy J．Paderewski.His manager__4__ a guaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital(獨奏會)．A deal was__5__ and the boys began to work to make the concert a __6__. The big day arrived.But __7__ ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total __8__ was only $1,600.Disappointed，they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境)．They gave him the entire $1,600，plus a __9__ for the balance$400.They promised to honor the check at the __10__ possible.Paderewski tore up the check，__11__ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were__12__ ，and thanked him heartedly. It was a small act of __13__.But it clearly marked out Paderewski __14__ a great human being. __15__ should he help two people he did not even know? We all __16__ situations like these in our lives.And__17__ of us only think“If I help them，what will happen to me？”The truly __18__ people think，“If I dont help them，what will happen to them？”They dont do it __19__ something in return.They do it __20__ they feel its the right thing to do. 1．A.time　　　　　　B．task C．idea D．decision 2．A.receive B．raise C．borrow D．donate 3．A.reached B．turned C．pointed D．called 4．A.increased B．covered C．considered D．demanded 5．A.rejected B．struck C．canceled D．a(chǎn)ttracted 6．A.success B．career C．background D．performance 7．A.uncertainly B．unbelievably C．unfortunately D．undoubtedly 8．A.cost B．bill C．collection D．a(chǎn)llowance 9．A.benefit B．profit C．charge D．check 10．A.soonest B．latest C．longest D．farthest 11．A.took B．counted C．deposited D．returned 12．A.pleased B．surprised C．frightened D．interested 13．A.devotion B．kindness C．sympathy D．teamwork 14．A.like B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．to 15．A.How B．Where C．When D．Why 16．A.e across B．deal with C．a(chǎn)dapt to D．think of 17．A.both B．few C．none D．most 18．A.able B．rich C．great D．famous 19．A.taking B．expecting C．offering D．preparing 20．A.because B．though C．before D．so 【解題導(dǎo)語】兩個大學(xué)生本想通過組織一場音樂會賺取學(xué)費，可是音樂會并不成功，但善良的受邀鋼琴家的大方舉動卻給他們解了圍。 1．C　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的He and a friend decided to host a musical concert...可知，他和朋友決定舉辦一場音樂會以籌集學(xué)費，這是他的想法(idea)。故選C項。 2．B　根據(jù)上文中的Not knowing where to turn for money可知，由于學(xué)費不夠，他和朋友決定舉辦音樂會來籌集學(xué)費。receive意為“收到”；raise意為“籌集”；borrow意為“借”；donate意為“捐獻(xiàn)”。故選B項。 3．A　reach out to意為“表示對……感興趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”；point out意為“指出”；call out意為“大聲呼叫；呼喊”。根據(jù)第二段可知，他們開音樂會要邀請著名的鋼琴家，說明他們對這位鋼琴家有興趣。故選A項。 測訓(xùn)診斷：本題考生易誤選B項?？忌装裻urn to“求助于”和turn out to“證明是；結(jié)果是”以及reach out to“表示對……感興趣”混淆。 4．D　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的a guaranteed fee可知，鋼琴家的經(jīng)紀(jì)人要求(demanded)他們付2,000美元的保證金。故選D項。increase意為“增加”；cover意為“覆蓋；遮蔽；包括；報道”；consider意為“考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為”。 5．B　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的began to work可知，他們之間達(dá)成了協(xié)議。strike a deal意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”；reject意為“拒絕”；cancel意為“取消”；attract意為“吸引”。故選B項。 6．A　他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，并且為了音樂會的成功舉辦，他們開始積極籌備。故選A項。success意為“成功的事”，career意為“職業(yè)；事業(yè)”；background意為“背景；出身”；performance意為“表演；演出；表現(xiàn)”。 7．C　根據(jù)前文可知他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的had not managed to sell enough tickets可知，他們并沒有賣出足夠的票，這對他們來說是不幸的。故選C項。 8．C　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知，此處指他們總的籌款為1,600美元。cost意為“花費；成本；代價”；bill意為“賬單”；collection意為“籌集的錢；收藏品”；allowance意為“津貼；補(bǔ)貼”。 9．D　根據(jù)下文的They promised to honor the check at the ________ possible.可知，因為他們并沒有籌到足夠的錢，所以又寫了400美元的支票作為欠款。故選D項。 10．A　他們承諾盡快(soonest)承兌支票，故選A項。 11．D　根據(jù)空前的Paderewski tore up the check及空后的told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees可知，鋼琴家撕毀了支票，并且還把1,600美元還給了(returned)他們讓他們當(dāng)做學(xué)費。故選D項。 12．B　根據(jù)上文可知，他們本來是承諾了要給鋼琴家2,000美元，但卻沒有籌夠錢，而鋼琴家又把錢還給了他們，因此，他們非常驚訝(surprised)而且非常感激。故選B項。pleased意為“高興的；快樂的；滿意的”；frightened意為“害怕的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。 13．B　根據(jù)上文可知，鋼琴家沒有要保證金，而且把錢給了兩個大學(xué)生充當(dāng)學(xué)費，因此這是一個善舉。devotion意為“獻(xiàn)身；貢獻(xiàn)”；kindness意為“善良”；sympathy意為“同情”；teamwork意為“團(tuán)隊合作”。故選B項。 14．C　鋼琴家的善舉使得他更顯人的偉大之處。mark...out as意為“使……看上去脫穎而出成為……”，符合語境。故選C項。 15．D　根據(jù)下文可知，每個人都遇到過幫與不幫別人的問題，由此可推測，本句應(yīng)是探討幫助別人的原因。故選D項。 16．A　根據(jù)下文And ________ of us only think“If I help them, what will happen to me？”可知，我們都曾遇到過類似的情況。e across意為“偶遇；邂逅”，符合語境。故選A項。deal with意為“處理；處置”；adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”；think of意為“想起；想到”。 17．D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指我們大多數(shù)，故選D項。 18．C　根據(jù)上句可知，大多數(shù)人是在想幫助別人對自己的影響，而偉大的人卻想如果不幫助別人對他人有什么影響。great意為“偉大的”，符合語境。故選C項。 19．B　根據(jù)上文的“If I dont help them, what will happen to them？”可知，他們是在考慮別人，不求(expecting)回報。故選B項。 20．A　根據(jù)最后一段可知，偉大的人不求回報地去幫助別人，他們之所以這么做，是因為他們感覺這是正確的事情。因此，設(shè)空處表原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A項。 四、單句改錯 1．The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. ______________________________________________________ 答案：that→where　where在此處是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，替代先行詞place并在從句中作地點狀語。 2．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help. ______________________________________________________ 答案：need后加of　in need of ... “需要……”。 3．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses. ______________________________________________________ 答案：operated后加on　operate on sb. “給某人做手術(shù)”。 4．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave. ______________________________________________________ 答案：adjust后加to　adjust to ... “適應(yīng)……”。 5．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity. ______________________________________________________ 答案：for→to　make a donation to ... “給……捐贈”。 五、短文改錯 I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. 答案： I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.