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Unit 1 Festivals around the world [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516093) 1．Please accept our 　apology　 (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 2．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him 　for　 his actions. 3．You must remind him 　to take　 (take) his medicine，in case he forgets. 4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a 　celebration　 (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school. 5．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more 　energetic　 (energy)． 6．If you want to catch that train youd better set 　off　 for the station immediately. 7．No official 　permission　 (permit) has been given for the event to take place. 8．After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill 　to admire　 (admire) the scenery. 9．He tricked her 　into　 marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt turned 　up　 so far. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516094) 1．Janes sister played a trick to her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！　to→on　 2．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.　are→is　 3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.　my前加of　 4．Were looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.　hear→hearing　 5．Obvious，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.　Obvious→Obviously　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516095) 1．很明顯，她很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。(It is obvious...) 答案：It is obvious that she is popular with students. 2．我會守信，并且我會將一切告訴他的。(keep ones word) 答案：Ill keep my word and tell him everything. 3．雖然因特網(wǎng)很有幫助，但你也不能上網(wǎng)太多。(while) 答案：While the Internet is of great help，you cant surf it too much. 4．這種小車結(jié)果證明是不可靠的(unreliable)。(turn out) 答案：The kind of car turns out to be unreliable. 5．英語很難在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好。(be＋adj.＋to do) 答案：English is very difficult to learn well in a short time. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516096) Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences. Josie from New York，USA “In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived，they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.” Todd from California，USA “Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！” Ian from Saskatoon，Canada “In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day，many people go to church.Thanks are given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey Im going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food！” Katie from Maritimes，Canada “On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washingup is done by me and my cousins.And thats not an easy job! But I dont mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.” [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是美國和加拿大的一些學(xué)生在感恩節(jié)的不同經(jīng)歷。 1．People in the USA and Canada　________　. A．have the same opinion of Thanksgiving B．have different opinions of Thanksgiving C．feel that Thanksgiving is about food D．have no interest in Thanksgiving 解析：B　[推理判斷題。從所采訪的四個學(xué)生的內(nèi)容可知，美國人和加拿大人對感恩節(jié)持不同的觀點和看法，所以答案選B項。] 2．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada? A．On the second Monday in October. B．On the second Monday in November. C．At the end of October. D．At the end of November. 解析：A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三個采訪“Ian from Saskatoon，Canada”中的“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知，答案為A。] 3．Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration e from? A．New York.　　　　 B．California. C．Saskatoon D．Maritimes. 解析：A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個采訪“Josie from New York，USA”中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”可知選A。] 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving. B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home. C．Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving. D．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America. 解析：C　[主旨大意題。本文主要講的是美國和加拿大的一些學(xué)生在感恩節(jié)不同的經(jīng)歷，所以選C項。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516097) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Fun Halloween Activities for a Family Halloween is a special time for families.　__1__　It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family. Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors. Halloween is a festival with pranks (惡作劇)when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday.　__2__　When I was a child，my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors. 　__3__　 Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即興的) show with their creative and beautiful costumes.Dont forget to capture those fun moments with a camera. Go to pumpkin farmland. 4__　Before the adventure，set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights.Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins. When you need a pumpkin for a pie you should pay attention to the texture and taste，but if you choose a pumpkin for carving，pay attention to its size，shape and ripeness.Always pick pumpkins with dry stems (莖)．　__5__　Take plenty of photos and have fun! A．Teach your kids some simple rules. B．Arrange a Halloween fashion show. C．This can be another way to celebrate Halloween. D．Change your house into a haunted (鬧鬼的)house. E．Just make sure they are harmless to anyones health. F．Its all about unique family traditions，fun and interesting. G．Get your children involved in planting pumpkin seeds and making tasty desserts. [語篇解讀]　本文是說明文，講述了一個家庭如何過萬圣節(jié)，并享受其中的樂趣。 1．F　[根據(jù)空前Halloween is a special time for families.及空后It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.可知，這里是對萬圣節(jié)的一種解釋，故選F。] 2．E　[根據(jù)空前的Halloween is a festival with pranks(惡作劇)可知，確保萬圣節(jié)的惡作劇不要對他人的健康造成傷害，故選E。] 3．B　[根據(jù)此段Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即興的) show with their creative and beautiful costumes.可知，此處提到萬圣節(jié)可以安排一個時裝表演，故選B。] 4．C　[根據(jù)小標(biāo)題去南瓜地可知，這是慶祝萬圣節(jié)的另外一種方式，故選C。] 5．A　[根據(jù)空前的關(guān)鍵詞pay attention to及choose可知，這里提到教給孩子一些選南瓜的技巧，故選A。] Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516098) (2018山西長冶一中、沂州一中、臨汾一中、康杰中學(xué)、晉城一中聯(lián)考)My husband and I were paying a visit 1.　________　my parents in Tucson.We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter 2.　________　(order)dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,3.　________　(wait) to sit at the first table that was 4.　________　(convenient)than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to e to her.With a 5.　________　 (puzzle)look on my face.I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”She 6.　________　(nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is in 7.　________　hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes 8.　________　(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are 9.　________　(nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,10.　________　is a really lucky guy. 答案： 1．to　2.to order　3.waiting　4.more convenient　5.puzzled　6.nodded　7.a　8.were filled　9.naturally　10.who