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Unit 2 Cloning [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516340) 1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, 　to stay　 (stay) out after 11 p．m. 2．He has a strong objection to 　smoking　 (smoke) in public places, especially with females present. 3．Why bother 　going/to go　 (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? 4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success 　to　 the creativity of our people. 5．　Struck　 (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage. 6．The best way to undertake big projects is 　to force　 (force) them into your schedule. 7．I have a sweet tooth and cant resist 　eating　 (eat) chocolate and ice cream. 8．Do you know any 　differences　 (differ) between British English and American English? 9．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which 　obtaining　 (obtain) water is not the least. 10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the 　decoration　 (decorate) of the house is finished. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516341) 1．You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.　in→on　 2．Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking.　of→from　 3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.　去掉第一個(gè)to或struck→occurred　 4．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago.　exact→exactly　 5．Owe to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.　Owe→Owing　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516342) 1．這張桌子的問題是放在我們屋里太大了。(The problem of ...is that...) 答案：The problem of the desk is that its too big for our room. 2．我們決不會(huì)推遲這個(gè)計(jì)劃的執(zhí)行。(on no condition放在句首) 答案：On no condition will we put off carrying out the plan. 3．據(jù)報(bào)道，在那個(gè)國家很多工人在罷工。(be on strike) 答案：It is reported that many workers are on strike in that country. 4．那對孿生兄弟在性格方面互不相同。(differ) 答案：The twins differ from each other in character. 5．我反對別人那樣跟我說話。(object to) 答案：I object to being spoken to like that. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516343) (2018唐山模擬)A new method of delivering data, which uses the visible spectrum (光譜) rather than radio waves, has been tested in a working office. Lifi can deliver Internet access 100 times faster than traditional Wifi, offering speeds of up to 1 Gbps (gigabit per second). It requires a light source, such as a standard LED bulb, an Internet connection and a photo detector. It was tested this week using a Lifienabled light bulb to transmit data at the speed of 1 Gbps. Laboratory tests have shown theoretical speeds of up to 224 Gpbs. When tested in an office, it allowed workers to access the Internet and in an industrial space，where it provided a smart lighting solution. Chief executive Deepak Solanki said that the technology could reach consumers “within three or four years”． The term Lifi was first coined by Prof. Haas, who demonstrated the technology at a Ted conference in 2011. His talk, which has now been watched nearly two million times, showed an LED lamp streaming video. Prof. Haas described a future when billions of light bulbs could bee wireless hot spots. One of the big advantages of Lifi is the fact that, unlike Wifi, it does not interfere with other radio signals, so could be used on aircraft and in other places where interference is an issue. However, the technology also has its drawbacks－most notably the fact that it cannot be used outdoors in direct sunlight, because that would interfere with its signal. Neither can the technology travel through walls so initial use is likely to be limited to some places. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要是向讀者介紹了一種被稱作Lifi的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式。 1．Which of the following will be the best title of this passage? A．The drawbacks of traditional Wifi B．The advantages of Lifi C．Lifi 100 times faster than Wifi D．Lifi and Wifi 解析：C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要介紹了一種被稱作Lifi的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式，它的傳播速度比Wifi快一百倍。故選C。] 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Traditional Wifi can reach speeds of up to 1 Gbps. B．The new technology has been put into use by consumers. C．Deepak Solanki showed the new technology at a conference in 2011. D．Lifi cant be used without a light source, an Internet connection or a photo detector. 解析：D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It requires a light source，such as a standard LED bulb，an Internet connection and a photo detector.”可知，D項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容正確。故選D。] 3．This passage may be 　________　. A．a(chǎn) piece of news B．a(chǎn) science fiction C．a(chǎn) fashion magazine D．a(chǎn) product brochure 解析：A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可判斷。本文主要是向讀者介紹了一種被稱作Lifi的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式。由此可推斷出，本文最有可能是一則新聞。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516344) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2018安徽合肥第二次質(zhì)量檢測)Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water. As we all know，drinking water benefits your skin，muscles and organs.　__1__　 The major reason for that is related to human biological needs. When youre a baby，youre 75 percent water. Then，as the years get higher，you get drier. 　__2__　 It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham. The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not. 　__3__　 All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels. 84 overweight adults were involved. Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water，while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating. After 12 weeks，the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average. In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks. 　__4__　 Dr. Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham，had this to say of the study: 　__5__　 Just drinking 500 ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight... and this could be an easy way for weight loss. Furthermore, it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight, making a potential contribution to public health. A．Another reason to drink water is right here. B．The study began with a weight management consultation. C．The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple. D．But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas. E．It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood. F．In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1.76 pounds. G．So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy. [語篇解讀]　本文講述了一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：三餐前喝水有助于減肥。 1．解析：E　[根據(jù)上句“眾所周知，喝水對你的皮膚、肌肉和器官有好處”可知，空處指喝水的另一個(gè)好處，故選E項(xiàng)“它還能幫助你預(yù)防某些疾病，改善心情”。E項(xiàng)中的It指代上文中的“drinking water”。] 2．解析：A　[根據(jù)本段開頭的“The major reason for that”和下文內(nèi)容可知，空處講的是喝水的另一個(gè)原因。故選A“飲水的另一原因在這兒”。] 3．解析：B　[本段講述研究結(jié)果“飯前半小時(shí)喝水可以幫助減肥”?？仗帒?yīng)選B項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)研究始于一個(gè)體重咨詢”引出下文實(shí)驗(yàn)的具體過程。] 4．解析：F　[根據(jù)上句“另外，每天三餐前都喝水的實(shí)驗(yàn)者12周期間減掉了9.48磅”可知，選F項(xiàng)，與空前一句進(jìn)行對比，即“相反，那些一天只在一頓飯前喝水或不喝水的人只減掉了1.76磅”。] 5．解析：C　[根據(jù)空前的“had this to say of the study”和上文的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，選C“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的美好之處在于(告訴我們)減肥很簡單”。] Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516345) (2018銀川檢測)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1.　________　 (they). Some watch TV 2.　________　go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways 3.　________　(spend) their spare time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4.　________　 (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 5.　________　others dont cost anything at all. Some 6.　________　(collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners. I know 7.　________　man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 8.　________　(think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However，to my brother they are 9.　________　(extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 10.　________　(happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection. This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives. 答案：1.themselves　2.or　3.to spend　4.making 5．but/while　6.collections　7.a　8.thought 9．extremely　10.happier