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Unit 1 Lifestyles (時(shí)間:100分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A During my first day at senior high school,I met my new teacher.She looked at me and said,“I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited. One day,I came to the class about three minutes late,and she told me to write my name on a piece of paper and,beside it,the word “l(fā)ate”.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.At first,I was embarrassed and angry.Then I did not plain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable(珍貴的). I learned another important lesson during one of my classes—the day of the first exam.After I finished my exam,I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time.One week later,she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.Even though the only choices were A,B and C,I chose D instead of C.I tried to explain my mistake to her,“I marked D though I knew C was the right answer.” However,she refused my request and told me,“I do believe you,but I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in.” I was not expecting that from her,but she was pletely right. 1The teacher told the writer to write his name to 　　　. A.force him to work hard B.test his writing style C.make him angry　　 D.tell him the importance of time 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Then I did not plain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable.”可知,老師這樣做的目的是告訴他時(shí)間的重要性。 答案:D 2Why did the writer choose D instead of C? A.Because D was the right answer. B.Because the exam time was short. C.Because he was careless. D.Because he didn’t know the right answer. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知,作者因?yàn)榭荚嚂r(shí)間結(jié)束而沒有檢查答案,況且這道題只有三個(gè)選項(xiàng),因此是他粗心才錯(cuò)選了D項(xiàng)。 答案:C 3What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To praise his teacher very highly. B.To show how strict his teacher was. C.To tell us to be careful in exams. D.To tell his experience of studying abroad. 解析:寫作意圖題。當(dāng)遲到時(shí)老師讓作者寫名字及l(fā)ate,讓作者明白了時(shí)間的重要性;當(dāng)考試出錯(cuò)而拒絕作者的解釋時(shí),作者說“...but she was pletely right”等可知,作者寫這篇文章是稱贊他的老師的。 答案:A B It seems like just yesterday that you had to persuade your daughter to bathe.But then she turned 11 and started spending hours in the bathroom and glancing at her image(映像) in every mirror she passes.She is concerned about her looks.What happened?And is it healthy? As they approach the teen years,it’s mon and natural for kids to bee more interested in appearances—their own and others’.Their bodies are going through some big changes as they grow and go through puberty(青春期).As teens change physically,they bee more aware of how they look. Growth and puberty affect more than a teen’s appearance—body image is affected,too.Having a healthy body image means that most of the feelings,ideas,and opinions about the body and appearance are positive.It means accepting and appreciating their bodies and feeling mostly satisfied with their appearances. Developing a healthy body image happens over time.It can be influenced by experiences and shaped by the opinions of others and by cultural messages.Preteens and teens often pare their looks with others’ or with media images of the “right” way to look.And ideal images are so unrealistic—it’s all too mon to be dissatisfied with some aspects of appearance.Being criticized(批評(píng)) or laughed at about appearances can be particularly hurtful at this age. As teens try on different looks,parents can help by being accepting and supportive,providing positive messages,and encouraging other qualities that keep looks properly.Keep in mind that it’s important for preteens or teens to eat nutritious food,limit junk food,and get plenty of physical activities,but it’s not advisable for them to diet.Being overly concerned about weight,limiting food,or exercising too much can be signs of an eating disorder.Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these signs in your kids. Still,parents can be frustrated(沮喪的) when looks seem to matter so much to kids.It’s important to encourage teens to take pride in their appearance but also to focus on the deeper qualities that matter more. 4What’s the purpose of the questions in the first paragraph? A.To lead in the topic. B.To offer some tips. C.To show different opinions. D.To introduce the importance of health. 解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段首先講了孩子進(jìn)入青春期后的變化,然后用問句引出下文對(duì)這種變化的分析以及給父母提出的建議。由此可推知,這兩個(gè)問句的作用是引出本文主題。 答案:A 5When the kids are around ten,　　　. A.they have to be persuaded to bathe B.they will pay attention to their looks C.they will be shy of the physical changes D.they would like to stay with their parents 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,孩子接近青春期時(shí)會(huì)開始關(guān)注自己的外表。 答案:B 6What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.The opinions of others will hardly affect the form of a healthy body image. B.Having a healthy body image means the kid’s look is accepted by others. C.Usually most kids are satisfied with their appearances. D.Kids are easy to be hurt when their looks are laughed at. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,當(dāng)孩子因外表受到嘲笑時(shí),孩子容易受到傷害。 答案:D 7According to Paragraph 5,kids should 　　　. A.avoid being worried about their weight too much B.have a strict physical activity arrangement C.try keeping the shape by limiting food D.often visit the doctor to see if they are fit 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句可推知,十幾歲的孩子不應(yīng)該過于擔(dān)心體重。 答案:A C We offer five kinds of courses.Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs. Course 1:General English General English is designed to develop students’ basic(基礎(chǔ)的) munication skills in:Speaking and Pronunciation,Reading,Listening,Writing,Grammar and Vocabulary.Tuesday to Friday:9:00 am to 11:00 am,$288 per week. Course 2:Academic English Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(專業(yè)的) area.Monday to Friday:4:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$320 per week. Course 3:High School ESL We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students.Tuesday to Friday:8:00 am to 11:00 am,$25 per hour. Course 4:Night Classes Do you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test?We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs.Tuesday and Thursday evenings:8:30 pm to 10:30 pm,$60 per day. Course 5:One on One If you are interested in some One on One lessons with your teachers,we can design a curriculum(課程) to meet your needs.One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL.Tuesday to Friday:2:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$80 per hour. 8If you are an English beginner,you’d better choose 　　　. A.General English　　　　B.High School ESL C.Night Classes D.One on One 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Course 1:General English第一句提到,該課程是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)交際的技能,也就是針對(duì)初學(xué)者而開設(shè)的課程,所以初學(xué)者最好選擇該課程。 答案:A 9How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL course? A.$200. B.$250. C.$350. D.$600. 解析:數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由該課程最后一句話可知,每周上4天課,每天上3個(gè)小時(shí),每個(gè)小時(shí)25美元,每周學(xué)費(fèi)就是4325=$300,兩個(gè)周就是$600。 答案:D 10What can we learn about One on One according to the passage? A.It’s designed just for English beginners. B.Its lessons are given in the morning. C.It’s more expensive than the other courses. D.Its lessons are designed to improve writing skills. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過把Course 5與另外四個(gè)課程對(duì)比,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程是收費(fèi)最高的($80 per hour)。 答案:C 11If you are only free in the morning,you may choose 　　　. A.Course 1 or Course 5 B.Course 3 or Course 4 C.Course 2 or Course 4 D.Course 1 or Course 3 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的in the morning是關(guān)鍵詞。從文中搜索關(guān)鍵詞可知,Course 1和Course 3的授課時(shí)間在上午,另外三個(gè)在下午。 答案:D D I was 15.She looked like she was over 70.But on that day,I think she understood me more than anyone else. Walking into the church that Sunday was hard.I had never let anyone see me cry.But I knew I would cry that day.My grandfather was suddenly ill.The doctors said he might not live much longer.Everyone in my family was crying.Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world.Why was he leaving us? There weren’t many people at church that day.One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row.She was smiling.I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.Soon,my eyes were full of tears.I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me.It was giving me a tissue(紙巾). The old lady was sitting next to me,smiling.She didn’t say a word.She just gave me a tissue and a smile.I tried to thank her,but only tears came out.Then she took my hand.I looked into her eyes.They were clear and blue,and they made me feel peaceful.Her smile said to me:I am with you.Everything will be OK.I closed my eyes again.When I opened them,she wasn’t there.I left the church but still couldn’t find her.I never saw her again. My grandfather died the next week.We all cried a lot.But when I thought of that old lady’s warm smile,I felt a little better. How did she know how I was feeling?I wish I could see her again,to say thank you. 12According to Paragraph 2,what made the whole family cry? A.Grandfather’s words. B.Grandfather’s death. C.The author’s cry. D.The doctors’ words. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該段的“The doctors said he might not live much longer.”可知,是醫(yī)生的話讓全家人哭泣。 答案:D 13The author went to church to 　　　. A.pray for his grandfather B.ask the old lady for help C.avoid being seen crying D.thank the old lady 解析:由第三段中的“I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.”可知,作者到教堂里去為祖父祈禱。 答案:A 14Whose hand does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Grandfather’s. B.The old lady’s. C.The author’s. D.Father’s. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“She just gave me a tissue...”可知,這位老太太來到“我”身邊,遞給“我”紙巾。因此it指的是the old lady’s hand。 答案:B 15What do we know about the old lady? A.She knows the author. B.She can’t speak. C.She needs understanding. D.She is very kind. 解析:推理判斷題。由第四段這位老太太遞給“我”紙巾,看到“我”哭時(shí)攥著我的手等可知,她非常善良。 答案:D 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 When the Home Office says that it’s worrying about bars(酒吧)that encourage people to drink when they’re already drunk,it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.　16　 However,the latter is a more difficult issue. There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and don’t break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine,most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us being a 24-hour pub society.　17　 The British are good at staying at home—most people now have informal dining kitchens,which encourage informal eating and drinking.　18　 It doesn’t sound unreasonable,but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has bee the cultural standard for all generations.The great rise in alcohol consumption(消費(fèi))from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking,partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.　19　 There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.Today,the number of people who say that they don’t drink in this country is rising,probably because of incentives offered by insurance panies.　20　 A.Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine? B.Will British drinkers take any notice of the government? C.People are happy drinking at home,where they don’t pay pub prices. D.Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub. E.The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen. F.It’s probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more,possibly because of the recession(衰退). G.What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order,rather than drinking and health. 答案:16.G　17.C　18.A　19.D　20.F 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was twelve years old,I went with my dad to his office—a car showroom.I was wandering around and I saw a　21　 woman with a child in her arms standing outside the showroom.Her clothes looked old and a little dirty.I saw that she was 　22　,so I told my father about that.Then my father went out and 　23　 the woman to e into the showroom.He 　24　 her some water and then asked her what was 　25　 and why she was crying. The woman said that her husband had 　26　 some months ago and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could 　27　 her.She did some manual labor(體力活) to 　28　 some money to take care of her daughter.But she was 　29　 for the last three days and was unable to go to work.Now she didn’t have anything to 　30　.While she was relating this 　31　 to my father,she was unable to 　32　 her emotions and started crying again.My father and I were 　33　 moved after hearing her story. It was time for lunch,so we got some 　34　 for her and her baby to eat in a restaurant.My father then took them to the nearest hospital for her to be 　35　 as she did not seem to be very well.On the way,we bought her a bag of wheat from the 　36　.My father also gave her some money 　37　 we left her.The lady was so 　38　. It is eight years later,but that event is still so 　39　 in my mind.My father’s kindness to that woman 　40　 me quite a lot.And since then,I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others. 21A.poor　　 B.beautiful　 C.kind 　　D.peaceful 解析:根據(jù)下一句中“Her clothes looked old and a little dirty.”以及婦女對(duì)自己的情況的描述可知,作者看到的是一個(gè)貧窮的(poor)婦女。 答案:A 22A.jumping B.thinking C.shouting D.crying 解析:聯(lián)系下文中的“...why she was crying”可知婦女在哭(crying)。 答案:D 23A.advised B.ordered C.asked D.warned 解析:父親走出去讓這位婦女進(jìn)入展廳。 答案:C 24A.showed B.offered C.lent D.sold 解析:第三段中提到作者父親幫助這位婦女和孩子的情景,故這里指他給了(offered)她一些水。 答案:B 25A.cause B.true C.matter D.wrong 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“...why she was crying”可知,父親出來詢問出了什么事情(wrong)。 答案:D 26A.stopped B.died C.suffered D.arrived 解析:根據(jù)下文的敘述可知她的丈夫去世了(died)。 答案:B 27A.help B.feed C.call D.meet 解析:丈夫去世了,她家里沒有人能幫助(help)她。 答案:A 28A.cost B.spend C.earn D.save 解析:為了照顧她的女兒,她不得不做一些體力活去賺(earn)一些錢。 答案:C 29A.worried B.sick C.slow D.bored 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“...was unable to go to work”和第三段中的“...she did not seem to be very well”可知她生病(sick)了。 答案:B 30A.catch B.buy C.miss D.eat 解析:她不能去上班,所以就沒有錢買東西吃(eat)。 答案:D 31A.difference B.lie C.story D.joke 解析:從該段一開頭,婦女就講述了自己家庭的故事(story),包括丈夫去世、自己生病等。 答案:C 32A.control B.affect C.follow D.finish 解析:聯(lián)系本句中的“...started crying again”可知,她不能控制(control)自己的情緒。 答案:A 33A.lately B.lightly C.finally D.deeply 解析:根據(jù)婦女所講述的故事,結(jié)合下文中作者的父親給予她們的幫助,可以推知作者和父親被深深地(deeply)感動(dòng)了。 答案:D 34A.water B.food C.money D.time 解析:根據(jù)本句中的“...to eat in a restaurant”可知,作者和父親帶她和孩子去飯店吃點(diǎn)東西(food)。 答案:B 35A.changed B.supported C.operated D.treated 解析:她看上去氣色不大好,所以父親帶她們到醫(yī)院,讓其得到治療(treated)。 答案:D 36A.entrance B.studio C.market D.concert 解析:根據(jù)“...we bought her a bag of wheat...”可以推知,面粉是在市場(market)上買的。 答案:C 37A.before B.since C.after D.because 解析:結(jié)合常識(shí)推測,父親給她一些錢,應(yīng)該是在他們離開之前(before)。 答案:A 38A.devoted B.surprised C.stressful D.grateful 解析:這位女士對(duì)作者和父親的行為當(dāng)然很感激(grateful)。 答案:D 39A.strange B.fresh C.possible D.normal 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“And since then,I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others.”可知,作者對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情仍然記憶猶新(fresh)。 答案:B 40A.interested B.relaxed C.inspired D.filled 解析:聯(lián)系最后一句話可知,父親對(duì)這位婦女的善行仍然激勵(lì)(inspired)著作者。 答案:C 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person?With the help of the Internet,shopping is 41.　　　　　　 (easy)than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping is 42.　　　　　　(finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we pare the prices of similar items before 43.　　　　　　 (decide)which to buy. However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are 44.　　　　　　 (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the color of the item different 45. that in the picture online.Sometimes,the size 46.　　　　　　 the item we receive can be too big or too small.47. (avoid)such troubles,we should pare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their ments,we can know 48.　　　　　　 (well)about an item’s color,size as well as 49.　　　　　　 shortings.In this way we increase our chance of 50.　　　　　　(buy) a more satisfactory item. 答案:41.easier　42.finished　43.deciding　44.careless 45.from　46.of　47.To avoid　48.better　49.its　50.buying 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Miss Li, How are you?Are you still busy at your work at that school?I’m writing to tell you anything about my new school here.This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it.The classrooms were big and bright.The modern library is full of books on different subject.Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books.Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous.Classes and homework don’t take up all your time.After the supper,we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world.How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school! 答案:第二句:第一個(gè)at→with 第三句:anything→something 第五句:were→are 第六句:subject→subjects 第七句:lend→borrow 第八句:famous后加for 第九句:your→our 第十句:去掉第一個(gè)the;第二個(gè)that→what 第十一句:luckily→lucky 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是我市新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李勇,他一時(shí)無法融入新的班集體中,所以感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)用英語給他寫一封信: 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1.幫他分析原因; 2.給他提出建議。 注意:詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Li Yong, I know you are now having trouble municating with others,and Yours, Li Hua 參考范文 Dear Li Yong, I know you are now having trouble municating with others,and you may often feel lonely.That’s because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other.But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below. First,you should be active in class discussions and show your own opinions about matters.Second,you should learn about what our classmates like or dislike.This way,you can get to know more different people and show them you are just friendly.Last but not least,I’m always here ready to help.We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others. As time goes by,we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above. Yours, Li Hua