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　Module 2－3　Grammar(語(yǔ)法篇) Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Lets__________(go) for a walk in the garden. 2．Mary，__________(clean) the windows，and you boys wash the floor. 3．Do__________(give) my regards to your parents. 4．Lets__________(not waste) our time arguing about it. 5．Dont__________(drop) cigarette end on the carpet! 答案 1．go　2.clean　3.give　4.not waste　5.drop Ⅱ.寫出下列祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句形式 1．Dont let him go，__________？ 2．Lets sing a song together，__________？ 3．Let us know your address，__________？ 4．You girls stand in the front row，__________？ 5．If you want help，let me know，__________？ 答案 1．will you　2.shall we　3.will you　4.will you　5.will you Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1．You must be careful with your handwriting(書法)．(改為祈使句) →____________________with your handwriting. 2．You mustnt have lunch now.(改為祈使句) →__________________lunch now. 3．Will you please read it again more slowly？(改為祈使句) →__________________it again more slowly，please. 4．If you dont listen to me，Ill go.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換) →__________，________Ill go. 5．Be more friendly to others and you will make more friends.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換) →______________________，you will make more friends. 6．Lets watch the sports games.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句) →Lets watch the sports games，________________？ 7．Please sit next to Nancy.(改為否定句) →________________next to Nancy. 8．Dont forget to turn off the lights，please.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句) →Dont forget to turn off the lights，__________？ 9．Will you please e in first，the girl carrying a dictionary？(改為反意疑問(wèn)句) →The girl carrying a dictionary，e in first，______？ 10．A_bit_more_effort and the problem would be worked out. →____________________，the problem would be worked out. 答案 1．Do be careful/Be careful　2.Dont have　3.Please read 4．Listen to me; or　5.If you are more friendly to others 6．shall we　7.Dont sit　8.will you　9.will you 10．If you make a bit more effort Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Dont talk to me; Im busy with my iPhone Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. Thats not rudeness－people are just too busy to bother looking. Busy doing what, you ask? Well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an ebook. Apple pany must earn a fortune from London muters. Since the iPhone was put on market in 2007, over 40，000—yes, thats 40，000 “apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed. muters love them because they are the perfect timefillers. One “app”， called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen. For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages. And if games, ebooks and music arent enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many muters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train. 1. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy________． A. going to work B. talking to others C. thinking private things D. playing games, reading ebooks, listening to music or watching films 2. Those who like war games can download________ to their iPhones. A. IShoot B. Tube Exits C. ISteam D. iPod 3. The underlined word “muters” in Paragraph 3 probably means________． A. Students B. passengers C. Designers D. businessmen 4. The article tells us that________． A. London muters are unfriendly to strangers B. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40，000 iPhones C. technology has totally changed the way London muters spend their traveling time D. with all the new timefillers, London muters often forget to get off the train 答案與解析 本文中作者介紹了倫敦地鐵里的乘客都忙著玩手機(jī)，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)取代了其他的娛樂(lè)方法成為人們消磨時(shí)間的一種主要方法。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知倫敦地鐵上的人都在忙著玩手機(jī)APP，在接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容中作者介紹了這些APP的內(nèi)容主要是游戲、電子書、音樂(lè)或電影。故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句One “app”， called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.可知iShoot是關(guān)于坦克的一種游戲。坦克通常是喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)游戲的人所喜歡的。故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句muters love them because they are the perfect timefillers.可知muter是那些喜歡用手機(jī)填滿時(shí)間的人。再根據(jù)文章前兩段所列舉倫敦地鐵可知，文章中的muter是指?jìng)惗氐罔F上玩手機(jī)的乘客。故B項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首尾段可知本文主要講述了倫敦地鐵上的乘客總是忙著玩手機(jī)。蘋果手機(jī)已經(jīng)取代了其他娛樂(lè)方法，成為人們休閑娛樂(lè)的主要途徑。故C項(xiàng)正確。 B Archery (箭術(shù)) is one of the oldest sports that are still being practiced today. The bow and arrow dates as far back as the Old Stone Age, and is the most widely used weapon (武器) in human history. While there is recorded evidence of archery petitions taking place in China more than 3，000 years ago, the modern sport of archery most likely originated in England during the 14th century. Then the sport began to develop fast and there were a few different styles of shooting, some of which developed into what we see today in the sport of archery. There was clout shooting, in which arrows were held high into the air with the purpose of hitting a target which was laid flat, not vertical. The aim was to land the arrow as close to the target as possible. This variety of shooting is still practiced today, often with traditional bows. “Roving marks”， another style, saw players shooting at a target, only to shoot at a new target from the location of the previous target. It is said that this is the oldest form of petitive archery, and was practiced by Henry Ⅷ. Finally, there was butt (靶垛) shooting, in which butts held targets, which the players would shoot at. This is the ancestor of modernday Olympic target shooting. Archery was a part of the second Olympic Games, which was held in 1900. It was dropped after 1920, however, because rules varied too much between nations. Archery was brought back into the Olympics in 1972. This was after enough nations had formed archery governing bodies affiliated (隸屬) with the Fdration Internationale de TirlArc, which was founded in Paris in 1931, to standardize rules for international petitions. From its early history to modern times, archery has always been a petitive sport. Surely, many years from now archery will continue to be a popular sport reaching across age gaps and national borders, uniting archery lovers from all over the world. 5．According to the text, archery__________． A．was already very mon in the Old Stone Age B．could be seen around Europe in the 14th century C．was recorded as a sport in China over 3，000 years ago D．disappeared from the Olympics after 1920 because of war 6．The underlined word “originated” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “__________”． A．Started B．settled C．Changed D．continued 7．What can we learn about clout shooting? A．It can not be seen nowadays any more. B．It is the oldest form of petitive archery. C．Arrows have to land on the centre of a target. D．Players should shoot at a target that lies down. 8．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The earliest archery petitions took place in China. b. Archery was a part of the second Olympic Games. c. Archery was brought back into the Olympics. d. Fdration Internationale de TirlArc was founded in Paris. e. The bow and arrow appeared. A．e a b c d B．e a b d c C．e d a b c D．e a d b c 9．What would be the best title for the text? A．A brief history of petitive archery B．Archery at the Olympic Games C．Different styles of archery D．How to do archery 答案與解析 本文是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類短文，主要說(shuō)明了射箭的起源，發(fā)展以及幾種射箭類型。 5．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“there is recorded evidence of archery petitions taking place in China more than 3，000 years ago”可知，在中國(guó)早在3 000多年前就有射箭這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。 6．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的句子“Then the sport began to develop fast and there were a few different styles of shooting, some of which developed into what we see today in the sport of archery.”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開始迅速發(fā)展，可推測(cè)“the modern sport of archery most likely originated in England during the 14th century”應(yīng)該講的是起源于英國(guó)，所以選A。 7．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一行“There was clout shooting, in which arrows were held high into the air with the purpose of hitting a target which was laid flat, not vertical.”可知，射箭選手要射中一個(gè)平放著的靶子，而不是豎放著的。故選D。 8．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容“弓和箭出現(xiàn)在石器時(shí)代；中國(guó)有射箭比賽是3 000多年前；射箭出現(xiàn)在第二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是1900年；Fdration Internationale de TirlArc的成立是1931年；射箭再次出現(xiàn)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上是1972年”可知，先后順序是e a b d c ，故選B。 9．A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類短文，主要說(shuō)明了射箭的起源，發(fā)展以及幾種射箭的類型。故選A。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly, my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? 答案