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Unit4 Sharing Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A BikeShareTorontoisthecity??sofficialbike-sharingprogramme,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore. Howitworks BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadaypasstoaccessthesystem. Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit. Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive. Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c(diǎn))tomakesureit??slocked. Chooseaplan Forvisitors DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod. 3-dayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod. Forlocals MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth. AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders. Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat. Contactus CustomerService:(855)898-2388 RepairService:(855)-2378 CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398 EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498 1.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto? A.DayPass. B.3-dayPass. C.MonthlyPass. D.AnnualMembership. 2.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike? A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5. 3.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat　　　　. A.(855)898-2388 B.(855)898-2378 C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-2498 4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike. B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization. C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles. D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked. B NepalisoneofthepoorestcountriesontheglobesovolunteersgeteveryreasontovolunteerinNepal.ThepeopleofNepalarewelcoming,warmandfriendly,andthelandscapesherearebeautiful.Sincethecountry??sfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation. NepalisalsoconsideredtobeoneofthesafestvolunteeringdestinationsinAsia.WenevereverhadanymisbehavingactivityinNepalwithourvolunteers.TravellingacrossNepalisalsoveryeasyandourprogrammesarebasedonthecapitalcityKathmandu.Nepalisblessedwithamazinglydiverselandscapes.Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres. VolunteeringSolutionsoffersvolunteeringopportunitiesin5differentprogrammechoicesinKathmandu,Nepal,namely:Language&OrientationWeek(迎新周);SummerVolunteerProgramme,Kathmandu;Healthcare/MedicalProgramme;TeachingEnglishProgramme;OrphanageProgramme. Ourprogrammeisopenallyeararoundsowereceivequitealotnumberofvolunteersthroughoutthewholeyearfromallovertheglobe.OurmainvolunteersarefromAmerica,UnitedKingdom,Australia,andEuropeancountries.Consideringitisoneofthesafestprogrammelocations,weevenallow17-year-oldteenagerstovolunteerinourprogramme. Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.OrientationWeekalsotakesyoutodifferentbeautifultripsonweekendssuchasMonkeyTempleandBhaktapurDurbarSquare. VolunteeringSolutionsoffersoneofthemostaffordableprogrammechoicesworldwidewithbestvalueformoney.Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.SobeapartofourexcitingprogrammesinNepaltoday. 5.WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodotohelpNepal? A.Offerfinancialsupport. B.Startfromthebasicaid. C.TeachNepalesepeoplescience. D.Setupschoolsandhospitalsthere. 6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2? A.Nepalisthesafestcountryintheworld. B.PeoplecanreachthehighestpeakfromNepal. C.VolunteershaveevermetmisbehavingactivitiesinNepal. D.ThenaturalfeaturesofNepal??slandarequitesimilar. 7.WhatshouldvolunteersdofirstinNepal? A.GetacquaintedwithNepalesecircumstances. B.Visitthemostfamousattractions. C.Meettheleadersofcommunities. D.Collectthedataoflocalresidents. 8.Whatisvolunteers??aimtoliveinthelocalhostfamily? A.Tokeepthemselvessafe. B.Toreducethecostofvolunteering. C.Toofferbettervolunteeringwork. D.Toknowaboutlocalpeople??slife. Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Abicycle-sharingsystem,orabike-sharescheme,isaserviceinwhichbicycles1.　　　　(make)availableforsharedusetoindividualsin2.　　　　shorttime.Bike-shareschemesallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.Manybike-shareschemesoffersubscriptions3.　　　　makethefirsthourofuseforfree,4.　　　　(encourage)ridingbikesastransportation.Thisallowseachbiketoserveseveralusersperday.Inmostbike-sharecities,casualridingoverseveralhoursordaysisbetterservedbybicyclerental5.　　　　bythebike-sharescheme. Thebike-sharescheme6.　　　　(begin)inEuropein1965andboomedinthe2000sthanks7.　　　　theintroductionofinformationtechnology.Smartphonemappingappsshownearbystationswithavailablebikesandopendocks(停車點(diǎn)). AsofJune2014,publicbicycle-sharingsystemswereavailablein50countries,712cities8.　　　　(include),operatingover800,000bikes.Oftheworld??s15biggestpublicshareprogrammes,13of9.　　　　(they)areinChina.AsofMay2011,WuhanPublicBike-shareSystemswerelargerthananyothersystemintheworld,witharound90,000bikes.Withthe10.　　　　(arrive)ofdocklessbikesharesin2017,thereareover70privatedocklessbike-sharecompaniesoperating16millionbikesinChina. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) DearPeter, Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I??mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou. Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices. Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan. Yours, LiHua 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四) Ⅰ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要講多倫多城市自行車分享政策。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forlocals部分的第二段中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知,對(duì)多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推渌褂霉蚕韱诬囶l繁的騎手來講,一年一度的會(huì)員是最好的方式,故選D。 2.C　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Forlocals部分的第三段中“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”并結(jié)合題干可知,所需的額外費(fèi)用是$1.5+$4+$7=$12.5,故選C。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498可知,可以打電話(855)898-2498了解信息,故選D。 4.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howitworks部分的“Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”可知,會(huì)員可以得到一個(gè)騎行碼或者自行車的鑰匙來解鎖,故選A。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者去尼泊爾做志愿者的一些信息。 5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Sincethecountry??sfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.”可知,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不是很好,所以,志愿者們的幫助將從基層社區(qū)開始,即從基本的幫助開始。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.”可知,世界上海拔最高的山在尼泊爾,從最高的山往下走10千米,你就可以到達(dá)幾乎海平面的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.”可知,在尼泊爾做志愿者,都要從Language&OrientationWeek開始,在這一周里,你可以了解尼泊爾的文化、歷史、當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言,總而言之,通過這一周,你可以了解你所處的環(huán)境,然后你的志愿者工作就開始了。故選A項(xiàng)。 8.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.”可知,寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?你可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳睢９蔬xD項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了共享自行車系統(tǒng)的前世今生。 1.aremade　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。make和句子主語bicycles構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的是客觀說明,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2.a　考查冠詞。inashorttime意為“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”,符合語境,故用冠詞a。 3.that/which　考查定語從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞subscriptions。 4.encouraging　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage和句子謂語offer之間沒有連詞,且和其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 5.than　考查連詞。與語境中比較級(jí)better呼應(yīng),故此處用連詞than,表示對(duì)比。 6.began　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與語境中時(shí)間狀語in1965呼應(yīng),故用一般過去時(shí)。 7.to　考查介詞。thanksto意為“多虧了”,符合語境,故用介詞to。 8.included　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include和句子謂語were之間沒有連詞,且和其邏輯主語712cities構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。 9.them　考查代詞。與語境programmes呼應(yīng)可知,此處用物主代詞them作介詞of的賓語。 10.arrival　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境中冠詞the和介詞of可知,此處用名詞形式,填arrival。 Ⅲ.DearPeter, Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I??mwritingtooffermysincere the congratulationstoyou. Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametime Aslies youmusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpay attention∧to when many/someand Ispeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveme makingnervous someadvices. advice Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan. Yours, LiHua