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第十五天 單句語法填空 1、As everyone knows, improper diet will make people__________(health). 2、The rare species which are in danger__________disappearing should deserve more attention from us human beings. 3、As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need__________(repair). 4、I saw a boy__________(jump) into the river yesterday. 5、Judith didnt believe she was an__________(adopt) child. 閱讀理解 6、 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer with attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle,beauty can bee a liability. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plain men, and effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the overnight success of the unattractive was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, hut an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly” qualities required. This is true even in politics. kiWhen the only clue is how he or she looks,people treat men and women differently,says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候選人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and the other of women,in the order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males pletely defeated unattractive men, hut the women who had been ranked the most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes. 1.The word “l(fā)iability” most probably means_________. A.disadvantage B.advantage C.misfortune D.trouble 2.It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often_______. A.practical B.supportive C.old-fashioned D.one-sided 3.The author writes this passage to__________. A.give advice to job-seekers who are attractive B.discuss the disadvantages of being attractive C.demand equal rights for women D.state the importance of appearance 7、 An elephant in a South Korean zoo is using his trunk to pick up not only food, but also human vocabulary. An international team of scientists confirmed on Friday what Everland Zoo has been saying for years: Their 5.5-ton tusker Koshik has an unusual and possibly unprecedented talent. The 22-year-old Asian elephant can reproduce five Korean words by tucking his trunk inside his mouth to modulate sound, the scientists said in a joint paperpublished online in Current Biology. They said he may have started imitating human speech because he was lonely. Koshik can reproduce “annyeong”(hello),“anja” (sit down),“ aniya ’’( no),“ nuwo ’’ (lie down) and ‘‘joa"(good) , the paper says. One of the researchers said there is no conclusive evidence that Koshik understands the sounds he makes, although the elephant does respond to words like "anja." Researchers said the clearest scientific evidence that Koshik is deliberately imitating human speech is that the sound frequency of his words matches that of his trainers. Vocal imitation of other species has been found in mockingbirds, parrots and mynahs. But the paper says Koshik’s case represents “ a wholly novel method of vocal production" because he uses his trunk to reproduce human speech. Researchers believe Koshiklearned to reproduce words out of adesire to bond with his trainers afterhe was separated from two otherelephants at age 5. Koshik emerged as a staramong animal enthusiasts and children in South Korea after Everland Zoo claimed in 2006 that he could imitate words, two years after his trainers noticed the phenomenon. His growing reputation prompted Austrian biologist Angela Stoeger- Horwath and German biophysicist Daniel Mietchen to study him in 2010, zoo officials said. Kim Jong-gab, Koshik’s chief trainer, said the elephant was timid for a male when he first came to Everland Zoo, so trainers often slept in the same area with him. Kim thinks that contact helped Koshik feel closer to humans. Kim said he has another expression he wants to teach Koshik: “Saranghae” or “I love you". 1.According to the passage, what is the possible reason why Koshik imitates human speech? A.He feels very lonely. B.He earns money for his zoo. C.He has a gift for speech. D.He wants to make his trainer happy. 2.Koshik can reproduce the following words EXCEPT_______. A.annyeong B.nuwo C.Saranghae D.joa 3.From the passage, we can know that________. A.Koshik began to imitate human speech in 2006 B.Koshik is a 22-year-old Asian female elephant C.Kim Jong-gab is the manager of Everland Zoo D.Koshik is a star in animal enthusiasts and kids in South Korea 4.The underlined word “prompted" in the passage probably means_______. A.caused B.expanded C.developed D.changed 七選五 8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.①__________,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now. ②__________.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to e back during that time or that you’ll find them then.③__________.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.④__________,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.⑤__________.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 語法填空 9、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Hechis copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han dynasty (206 BC—220 AD),①__________the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred,and Hechi is still one of Chinas ②__________(large) copper drum sites. In a 2003 survey, the Department of Cultural Heritage ③__________(find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1,300 copper drums ④__________( be) used by local artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a ⑤__________(unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals and religious ⑥__________(activity) for local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin was put on the Culture Ministrys Top 10 conservation project list of ethnic and folk cultures. In 2006,the Zhuang Nationality’s Copper Drum Practice ⑦_(dá)_________(add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared ⑧__________city of Hechi the "Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art"⑨__________in 2009, its Copper Drum Practice became a candidate for the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper dmms in the world,with at least 1 ,400 of ⑩__________(they) in Hechi, making it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi. 書面表達(dá) 10、請根據(jù)中文提示,寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的英語日記,描寫2018年9月17日(周一,晴),你和李磊放學(xué)后對一位老人進(jìn)行急救的過程。 原因: 騎車?yán)先怂?流了很多血,導(dǎo)致呼吸困難。 情形: 圍觀人建議將老人抬到樹蔭下。 急救措施: 李磊不同意,一邊給老人做人工呼吸,一邊讓你給急救中心打電話。 結(jié)果: 沒到10分鐘,老人開始動彈,急救中心的醫(yī)生們趕到,說李磊做得對。 September 17,Monday Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：unhealthy 2答案及解析： 答案：of 3答案及解析： 答案：repairing/to be repaired 4答案及解析： 答案：jump 5答案及解析： 答案：adopted 6答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B 解析：1.文章開頭講了漂亮在工作、生活中的眾多優(yōu)勢,但最后發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折 “But in the executive circle,beauty can bee a liability. ”在管理圈內(nèi),漂亮有可能變?yōu)椴焕?。disadvantage“不利之處”;misfortune“不幸 ”。 2.one-side “片面的通過實驗表明在不同的行業(yè),不同時代“漂亮”的作用是不一樣的。 3.在第一段最后一句內(nèi)容發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折以后,后面幾段都在探討“漂亮”的不利的一面。 7答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“They said he may have started imitating human speech because he was lonely.”可知,大象開始模仿人的語言,因為他是孤獨(dú)的。故選A項。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,Koshik不會說“ Saranghae”。故選C項。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Koshik emerged as a star among animal enthusiasts and children in South Korea.可知, Koshik是動物愛好者以及韓國孩子們的明星。故選D項。 4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞前后的內(nèi)容可以推斷出,該詞意為“引起”。故選A項。 8答案及解析： 答案：B; A; E; D; G 解析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要圍繞中斷這一話題展開論述。由于在工作中被打斷是一件令人感覺很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了幾點建議,防止此類事件的發(fā)生。 ①“there are several ways to handle things"根據(jù)there are several ways to handle things,可知下文是關(guān)于幾種防止在工作中被別人打斷的方法,此句與前半句構(gòu)成一個完整的句子,根據(jù)語境分祈。故選B。 ②根據(jù)后文"Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”,這一段主要是講述,學(xué)會在自己很忙的時候去拒絕別人。故選A。 ③根據(jù)橫線前“have set hours planned and let them know to e back during that time or that you’ll find them then",安排好時間,讓他們知道你在什么時候回來,或者告訴他們,你會去找他們,再結(jié)合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”這樣做可以幫助你消除未來被打斷的可能,根據(jù)句意的銜接,故選E。 ④根據(jù)后文“it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”,此句中it 指代前文“don’t do it in your own office.”,也就是說此段中作者認(rèn)為比起在自己的辦公室解釋,不在自己的辦公室更容易點。故選D。 ⑤根據(jù)“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it”可知,此段主要是講述關(guān)于如何利用自己辦公室的門來防止被打擾?？崭窈筇岬?如果自己實在很忙,恰好又有人敲門的話,你就可以和他解釋清楚, 關(guān)上門可以防止被打擾?？梢?空格處是指有空就開門,很忙就關(guān)門。故選G。 9答案及解析： 答案：when; largest; found; being; uniquely; activities; was added; the; and; them 解析： 廣西壯族自治區(qū)的河池市是中國乃至世界上著名的“銅鼓之鄉(xiāng)”,這里的銅鼓文化代代流傳。 1.when考査定語從句。當(dāng)時生活在河池地區(qū)的人認(rèn)為銅鼓是神圣的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the Han dynasty,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when。 2.largest考査形容詞最高級。河池是中國最大的銅鼓之鄉(xiāng)之一。根據(jù)語境可知此處要用形容詞的最高級形式。 3.found考查動詞時態(tài)。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞,根據(jù)2003可知要用一般過去時。 4.being考査非謂語動詞。其中至少有1,300面銅鼓被當(dāng)?shù)氐乃嚾耸褂?。此處是“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,所以此處用being done,表示“正在被……”。 5.uniquely考査副詞。設(shè)空處要用副詞修飾后面的形容詞。 6.activities考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中第三個and連接幾個并列的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以設(shè)空處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7.was added考査動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞,與主語之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語in 2006可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。主語是單數(shù)意義,所以答案為was added。 8.the考査冠詞。此處表達(dá)“河池市”,要用the city of Hechi。 9.and考査連詞。上下文之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,所以要用and連接。 10.them考査代詞?，F(xiàn)在世界上有2,400多面銅鼓,它們中至少有1,400面在河池。設(shè)空處要用賓格代詞充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語。 10答案及解析： 答案： September 17, Monday Sunny Today,after school was over, Li Lei and I were walking in the street when we suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike. One of the old mans legs was injured and it was bleeding. Many people crowded around him. Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree. But Li Lei strongly disagreed. He had learned some knowledge about first aid before. He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him. At that time the old man was not breathing. Li Lei asked me to telephone the First Aid Centre and then he quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth-to- mouth way. Within 10 minutes, the old man began to move a little and the doctors and the nurses from the First Aid Centre arrived. They all said that what Li Lei had done was right.