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Unit 2　People on the move Period One　Wele to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Such a________ are making Florida even more attractive to older people. 2．Recently，there has been a b________ in population mobility. 3．People give a v________ of reasons for the mobility. 4．The t________ seems to be for them to move to warmer places. 5．The move is ________(永久性的)for some people. 6．Perhaps you should move there when you ________(退休)! 7．I bought the ________(最新的)edition of American Living. 答案　1.adaptations　2.boom　3.variety　4.trend 5．permanent　6.retire　7.latest Ⅱ.翻譯與仿寫 1．I am always going somewhere for fun. 翻譯：________________________________________________ 仿寫：他總是在幫助別人。 ________________________________________________________ 答案　我總是喜歡去某個(gè)地方玩。 He is always helping others. 2．Id prefer to live in the city because there is much more entertainment there. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：我想今年去澳大利亞度暑假。 ________________________________________________________ 答案　我想到大城市去因?yàn)槟抢锏膴蕵?lè)活動(dòng)多。 Id prefer to go to Australia for the summer vacation this year. 3．The question is why so many people like to retire early. 翻譯：_________________________________________________ 仿寫：?jiǎn)栴}是我們?nèi)ツ睦锬季柽@么多錢。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　問(wèn)題是為什么這么多人喜歡早退休。 The question is where I can raise so much money. 4．Apart from a few hurricanes，this place is fortable. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，這篇文章寫得很好。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　除了幾場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)外，這個(gè)地方是舒服的。 Apart from some spelling mistakes，the article is very good. 5．Id love to stay in the munity where I grew up. 翻譯：___________________________________________________ 仿寫：我想住在空氣新鮮的農(nóng)村。 ________________________________________________________ 答案　我想留在我成長(zhǎng)的社區(qū)。 Id like to live in the countryside where the air is fresh. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Honey，Id like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend. —________ You must help me with the decoration of the house. A．Go ahead. B．Thats great! C．Forget it! D．Why? 答案　C 解析　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：別想了，你得幫我裝修房子。 2．I was told that ________ 10：15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University. A．the；/ B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；the 答案　A 解析　考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空特指，第二個(gè)空不加冠詞。 3．You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s though C．a(chǎn)s long as D．unless 答案　D 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞?！俺前胪径鴱U”。 4．Not until I came back last night ________ to bed. A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 答案　B 解析　考查否定詞放句首部分倒裝。 5．When I was at college，I ________ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each. A．spoke；had forgotten B．had spoken；had forgotten C．spoke；have forgotten D．had spoken；have forgotten 答案　C 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空為過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．________ we all know is ________ the old gentleman，for whom life was hard in the past，still works every day. A．What；which B．What；that C．It；/ D．What；what 答案　B 解析　考查名詞性從句。what作賓語(yǔ)。 7．I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the puter. A．that B．this C．it D．you 答案　C 解析　考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 8．The students in our school each ________ an English dictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．a(chǎn)re having 答案　A 解析　考查主謂一致。each作同位語(yǔ)。 9．Once ________ in the forest，you ought to remain ________ you are waiting for help. A．losing；where B．losing；there C．lost；there D．lost；where 答案　D 解析　once lost相當(dāng)于once you are lost，第二個(gè)空用where 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 10．Although this ________ sound like a simple task，great care is needed. A．must B．may C．should D．shall 答案　B 解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。may意為“可能”。 11．Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure. A．devote B．a(chǎn)ttend C．contribute D．turn 答案　C 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contribute to意為“有助于”。 12．China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ________ technology and finance. A．in spite of B．owing to C．regardless of D．in terms of 答案　D 解析　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in terms of意為“在……方面”。 13．—My key is gone.Have you seen it anywhere? —Oh，it is in the room ________ we had a talk last night. A．that B．which C．where D．what 答案　C 解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。答語(yǔ)須遵循上文的要求?！憧匆?jiàn)我的鑰匙嗎？——哦，在昨晚我們談話的房間看過(guò)。 14．—Jack，this is the third time that you have been late this week. —Sorry，sir，but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A．held up B．put up C．taken up D．given up 答案　A 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A：阻塞；B：張貼；C：開(kāi)始，從事；D：放棄。 15．The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ________ checks. A．mon B．normal C．regular D．usual 答案　C 解析　考查形容詞辨析。regular check意為“常規(guī)檢查”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Many adults see teens as energetic.Many of us see ourselves as proud.This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or __2__ life well，we are just not trying hard. But in my opinion that may not be __3__． Earlier this school year，I was leaving my class one Friday __4__ suddenly it __5__ like I had pulled a muscle in my back.I knew I was ill. After a few days I stopped eating.This meant I lost __6__； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __7__ loose.This time my parents got scared.__8__，I started sleeping less.My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly __9__． I refused to __10__ that I was ill.I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；I didnt __11__ any classes.When I was hurting，I didnt mind and kept on going.__12__ it kills you，it makes you stronger，right? But now I find myself thinking.Is it __13__ it? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good __14__ college applications.And Im working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__ it. Here I am，already sick from the __16__ of work Im doing in and out of school.So，what good is a(n) __17__ application if Im badly ill？What is the __18__ of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results? In fact，by writing my __19__ Im telling all the people who __20__ much about the future to worry about it now. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。為了使自己的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表更有吸引力，作者帶病學(xué)習(xí)、工作。后來(lái)，作者對(duì)這種舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。 1．A.makes B．forces C．causes D．intends 答案　C 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。cause sb to do sth意為“促使某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 答案　B 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。前文school與后文life之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選用even。 3．A.true B．real C．wrong D．false 答案　A 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷出表示性質(zhì)的形容詞。由下文可知，作者認(rèn)為這種想法不見(jiàn)得真的如此。true表示“符合事實(shí)，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真實(shí)存在，而不是想像的或虛構(gòu)的”。 4．A.while B．when C．then D．how 答案　B 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇能承接下句的連接詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我正要離開(kāi)教室，恰在此時(shí)突然感覺(jué)像是背部抽筋了。when是并列連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)句子，表示“恰在此時(shí)(突然)”，因此選B。 5．A.looked B．sounded C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．felt 答案　D 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。作者突然感覺(jué)背上好像抽筋了，feel like意為“感覺(jué)像”。 6．A.face B．hope C．weight D．direction 答案　C 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)與減肥相關(guān)的詞匯。幾天不吃飯?bào)w重當(dāng)然下降。 7．A.hanging B．holding C．changing D．dressing 答案　A 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)與寬松相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。hang在此表示衣服寬大、松弛的樣子。 8．A.In fact B．In addition C．In disorder D．In general 答案　B 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷選擇表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞性介詞短語(yǔ)。更糟糕的是，作者開(kāi)始失眠。in addition另外；in fact事實(shí)上；in disorder混亂；in general通常，一般而言。 9．A.light B．shut C．open D．heavy 答案　D 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)與“睡眠少”相關(guān)的詞匯。睡得少會(huì)感覺(jué)眼皮很重，故用heavy。 10．A.insist B．determine C．a(chǎn)ccept D．consider 答案　C 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。作者拒絕接受生病的事實(shí)，繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作和學(xué)習(xí)。accept接受；insist堅(jiān)持；determine決定；consider考慮。 11．A.lose B．drop C．give D．take 答案　B 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系本句話內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)與課程相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。drop class意為“曠課”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12．A.Unless B．If C．Though D．Before 答案　A 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上句話內(nèi)容，判斷選擇能承接下句的連接詞。作者固執(zhí)地認(rèn)為：生活中的磨難要么把人擊倒，要么使人更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 13．A.paid B．similar to C．equal to D．worth 答案　D 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。病到這個(gè)時(shí)候作者開(kāi)始思考，這樣做真的值得嗎？ 14．A.at B．to C．on D．with 答案　B 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系本句話內(nèi)容，選擇一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。作者如此賣力地工作是為了讓大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表看起來(lái)更吸引人。do good to“對(duì)……有利”。 15．A.control B．manage C．support D．a(chǎn)fford 答案　D 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。這樣拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大學(xué)，就能支付得起費(fèi)用。afford意為“花得起(錢)/拿得出(時(shí)間)做某事”。 16．A.amount B．set C．kind D．number 答案　A 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系本句話內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)與工作相關(guān)的名詞。the amount of...意為“……的數(shù)量”，這里指“工作的量(大)”，不可數(shù)，因此不能用number。 17．A.suitable B．impressive C．believable D．usual 答案　B 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。申請(qǐng)表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive意為“有吸引力的”，與上文“does good”前后照應(yīng)。 18．A.reason B．idea C．point D．tip 答案　C 解析　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。不能享受結(jié)果，做這些工作又有什么意義呢？point意為“意義，道理”；reason意為“原因”；idea意為“想法”；tip意為“頂端，建議”。 19．A.time B．work C．newspaper D．story 答案　D 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系全文思考、判斷，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。my story在此處意為“我的親身經(jīng)歷”。 20．A.think B．care C．miss D．realize 答案　B 解析　考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系整個(gè)段落及對(duì)全文思考，選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。關(guān)注未來(lái)的人，應(yīng)擔(dān)憂(關(guān)注)現(xiàn)在(的健康)。 Period Two　Word Power & Grammar and Usage Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 make adjustments；go bowling；make friends；feel like；think about；at great expense；go abroad；as well as；rather than；word of mouth 1．I have informed them by ________． 2．The young man wont ________ with us. 3．Ive ________ to the plan. 4．Conference rooms were equipped ________． 5．I will ________ on condition that my husband goes with me. 6．The time is approaching when we must ________ buying a new house. 7．I made no attempt to ________ with her. 8．A teacher should entertain ________ teach. 9．Well go for a walk if you ________ it. 10．These are political ________ social matters. 答案　1.word of mouth　2.go bowling　3.made adjustments　4.at great expense　5.go abroad 6．think about　7.make friends　8.as well as　9.feel like　10.rather than Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 1．那個(gè)國(guó)家因經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，人才不斷外流。(brain drain) The country ________ a continual ________ because of bad economy. 2．植物得益于這場(chǎng)雨。(benefit from) The plants ________ the rain. 3．我們沒(méi)有利用好這些機(jī)會(huì)。(take advantage of) We didnt ________ these opportunities well. 4．他們可以使用在國(guó)外生活時(shí)所獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。(live abroad)。 They may make use of the experience and skills gained while ________． 5．我們想將我們目前住的房子換成一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的房子。(swap...for...) We want to ________ the house where we are living ________ a bigger one. 答案　1.suffered from；brain drain　2.benefited from　3.take advantage of　4.living abroad 5．swap；for Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I smoke out of ________ habit，not for ________ pleasure，and I have had this habit for twenty years. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．/；the D．/；/ 答案　D 解析　考查冠詞的用法。此處out of habit為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：出于習(xí)慣；for pleasure意為：出于娛樂(lè)。句意：我吸煙出于習(xí)慣，而不是娛樂(lè)。我有這個(gè)習(xí)慣已經(jīng)20年了。 2．—Mary has a very low opinion of George. —It cant be any worse than ________ of her. A．his B．he C．him D．he does 答案　A 解析　考查代詞的用法。此處相當(dāng)于：it cant be any worse than his(opinion)of her.意為：沒(méi)有比他(喬治)對(duì)她的看法更差的了。 3．________ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried. A．Not known how to B．Unknown what to do to C．His knowing not how to D．His not knowing how to 答案　D 解析　考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。此處His not knowing how to help the people in the snowstorm in the south是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。 4．The woman pulled her hat low down ________ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds. A．under B．over C．below D．on 答案　B 解析　考查介詞的用法。此處over意為：遮住，覆蓋。句意：那位婦女把帽子拉下來(lái)遮住她的眼睛為了不被憤怒的人群認(rèn)出來(lái)。 5．The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward ________ to them quickly and cheaply. A．to deliver B．deliver C．to delivering D．to delivered 答案　D 解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握have sth done的結(jié)構(gòu)，have the information delivered to them quickly and cheaply，the information又帶了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句they look forward to，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作to的賓語(yǔ)。 6．Written in a hurry，________．How can it be satisfactory? A．they find many mistakes in the report B．lots of mistakes have been made in the report C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 答案　D 解析　考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：Written in a hurry的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句的主語(yǔ)(the report)一致。故選D。 7．After the professor ________ out the project made a ment on the report，the media focused on it. A．was opposed to carry B．opposed to carry C．opposing to carrying D．opposed carrying 答案　C 解析　考查動(dòng)詞opposed的用法。此處opposed是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后的to是介詞，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。所以C正確。 8．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved. A．left B．remained C．keeping D．making 答案　A 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。此處相當(dāng)于：if the problem is left unsolved，這里主語(yǔ)the problem和系動(dòng)詞is被省略。leave sth undone意為：使……處于不被處理的狀態(tài)。 9．—Do you have a plan for National Day holiday? —Im going to Thailand with my parents. —________． A．You dont say B．You can say that again C．Good luck to you D．I dare say 答案　A 解析　考查情景對(duì)話。此處You dont say表示驚訝，意為：真的嗎？不至于吧！不會(huì)吧！You can say that again意為：一點(diǎn)兒沒(méi)錯(cuò)；正是這樣。Good luck to you意為：祝你好運(yùn)。I dare say意為：我敢說(shuō)。 10．—The MP5 cost me about 2，000 yuan. —Well，it was crazy of you to spend so much money ________ you could buy a cheaper one. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 答案　A 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處when意為：既然。句意：既然你能買一個(gè)更便宜的你卻花了這么多錢，真是瘋了。 11．It was believed that things would get worse，but ________ it is they are getting better. A．before B．a(chǎn)s C．because D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　B 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處as意為：正如。人們認(rèn)為事情會(huì)變得更壞，可是正如現(xiàn)在的樣子，它們變得越來(lái)越好。 12．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________． A．picking up B．ing up C．making up D．turning up 答案　A 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處pick up意為：情況變好，恢復(fù)。句意：6個(gè)月前我們的確很困難，但現(xiàn)在情況逐漸變好。 13．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away. A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan 答案　C 解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：had planned to do sth意為：本計(jì)劃做某事，實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。句意：我本計(jì)劃去散步但有人找我，我走不開(kāi)。 14．My daughter loves writing and has ________ many articles to her school edition—the Sun Breeze—and even the local newspaper. A．printed B．written C．contributed D．published 答案　C 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處contribute... to...向……投稿：print印刷；write寫；publish出版。句意：我女兒喜歡寫作，她已經(jīng)向校報(bào)《太陽(yáng)風(fēng)》，甚至是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙投了許多篇文章。 15．It is few people，________ have e to ask for the position, ________ fit for the job. A．who；who do I think is B．that；I think is C．that；who I think are D．who；that I think are 答案　D 解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，people是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)用who引導(dǎo)。第二空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Even with hit shows such as“Desperate Housewives”and “Greys Anatomy.”ABC is tightening its belt as it weathers the U．S. economic downturn and tries to remain relevant in an industry challenged by digital entertainment. “We are in one of worst economies in 70 years.We are looking at everything we can possibly do to be more efficient and more effective，”ABC Entertainment president Steve McPherson told reporters on Friday. “We have to look at everything across the board from cost cutting to(using)other platforms for smart ways to broker our efforts.It is an ongoing process.It is not a one time thing.” McPherson，attending the networkssemiannual presentation to critics，said last years five month strike by Hollywood screenwriters had“really hurt everybody”in the traditional television industry，and he acknowledged the networks had lost viewers to other forms of entertainment. “The world has changed under these businesses and we need to be incredibly diligent and confident in what we do，otherwise we will be left by the wayside.”he said.“Tomorrow is here，now，and we really need to figure it out now and move forward.” ABC，a unit of Walt Disney Co，has lost about 9.7 percent of its prime time audience in the 20089 season pared with the same stage last year. With the exception of current ratings leader CBS，the other two major U．S. networks Fox and NBC have also lost similar percentages since the 2008－9 season started last September. McPherson said he hoped ABC would continue to “take chances”on shows such as“Lost”and“Dancing with the Stars” that were seen as daring when they were shown for the first time. But recent new entries，such as“Pushing Daisies”．“Eli Stone” and“Dirty Sexy Money” failed to resonate with viewers and were canceled. Despite the growing trend of watching television on iPods，on the Internet and on mobile phones，McPherson said ABCs main focus remained on broadcast. “We are still a broadcast network and that is where our profits e from.The other platforms are important.But people ask“Would we do a show that would be successful on the Internet as opposed to on broadcast？... and those are always secondary thoughts，”he added. 1．The main idea of the passage is about ________． A．the strike of Hollywood screenwriters B．the decline of ABCs prime time audience C．ABCs main focus on broadcast D．ABCs feeling economic，digital pressure 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。本文為新聞?lì)愇恼?，多出現(xiàn)在文章的第一段，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可以知道答案選D。 2．The 3rd paragraph suggests to us that ________． A．the economic situation is so serious that it will last long B．cutting cost is the best way to recover from economic downturn C．using other smart way can develop the ongoing process D．sparing no effort can plete the ongoing process 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容看是70年來(lái)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，再結(jié)合第三段“It is an ongoing process.It is not a one time thing.”內(nèi)容看，目前經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況很嚴(yán)重不會(huì)在短期結(jié)束。 3．We can infer that the last economic great depression happened ________． A．in 1970 B．in 1970s C．in 1944 D．in the 20089 season 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“We are in one of worst economies in 70 years.”可以知道，70年前就是1944年，所以答案應(yīng)該是C。 4．McPhersons attitude towards ABCs future is full of ________． A．doubt B．hope C．worry D．confidence 答案　D 解析　作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段整個(gè)段落內(nèi)容和倒數(shù)第二段他對(duì)ABC的重心仍放在廣播上，可以知道他對(duì)未來(lái)持自信的態(tài)度。 Period Three　Task & Project Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．If you go with me，you will enjoy a day of unforgettable ________(經(jīng)歷)in the outdoors. 2．With the development of ________(工業(yè))，our life is getting better and better. 3．I could feel the e________ of the thin mountain air as soon as we got to the top. 4．The a________ of booking tickets in advance is that you can get better seats. 5．The customer and the shop assistant are talking about their tastes and p________． 6．The ship sank after a c________ with an iceberg. 7．When the slave－owners decided to kill the slaves，none of them dared to r________． 8．Our teacher often ________(分析)the text in detail. 答案　1.experiences　2.industry　3.effect　4.advantage　5.price　6.collision　7.resist　8.analyses Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Many people nowadays have difficulty________(find) work. 2．________ (fail)three times，he wanted to make a fourth try. 3．The Roma worried about ________(lose)their traditions. 4．For the past decades，great changes ________ (take)place in our hometown. 5．The heavy rain in the past few days has led the river ________(rise)rapidly. 6．During my summer vacation，I always spend lots of time ________(watch)movies at home. 7．Many people ________(interest)in sociology，but are not sure what it means. 8．It seems there is a trend for many retired people ________(move)to warm places. 答案　1.finding　2.Having failed　3.losing　4.have taken　5.to rise　6.watching　7.are interested　8.to move Ⅲ.完成句子 1．________________(隨著越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家)begin to rely on industry than agriculture，their cities bee industrialized. 2．________________(通過(guò)研究社會(huì)學(xué))，we can identify important factors such as education that help make people more successful with a society. 3．Some people，________________(當(dāng)他們富有時(shí))，decide to spend holidays in the countryside or move there to retire. 4．To help further the fight against intellectual property theft，we should not buy ________________(盜版產(chǎn)品)． 5．It feels wonderful ________________(不再依靠補(bǔ)助)． 答案　1.As more and more countries　2.By studying sociology　3.when they bee wealthy 4．pirated products　5.to be no longer dependent on allowance Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It was ________ cold day that they had to put on more clothes. A．such a B．such C．so D．so a 答案　A 解析　考查such... that句型。 2．After he retired from office，Rogers ________ painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up 答案　A 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take up用法。這里意思是“開(kāi)始，從事”。 3．I know my brother well.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it，but instead I usually ________． A．give off B．give away C．give out D．give in 答案　D 解析　give in屈服，讓步。 4．—How do you find the health club? —I ________．Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. A．ought to join B．should have joined C．would rather not have joined D．would like to have joined 答案　C 解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選C。 5．Remember ________ the lights when you leave