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Unit 2 English around the world [基礎回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導學號02516012) 1．The manager gave his mand that measures 　(should) be taken　(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules 　based 　(base) on the general conditions of the students. 3．Alexander tried to get his work 　recognized　 (recognize) in the medical circles. 4．She was 　more　 worried than angry when her daughter didnt e home. 5．The collected money should be made good use of 　to help　 (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake. 6．As is known to all language learners，newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless 　frequently　 (frequent) used in everyday munication. 7．Her worried 　expression　 (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened. 8．So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself，such 　as　 listening to music，doing sports，eating snacks and so on. 9．All members of the club are requested 　to attend　 (attend) the annual meeting. 10．Friends play an important part 　in　 our lives，although we may take friendship for granted. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導學號02516013) 1．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter.　discuss前加to　 2. Although this is the first time that the plan has been e up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.　去掉been　 3. It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad.　because后加of　 4. There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”　去掉第一個a　 5．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.　are→is　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導學號02516014) 1．我感到驚奇的是他會想出這個好主意。(e up with) 答案：What surprised me was that he could e up with such a good idea. 2．這個小男孩與其說受到傷害不如說受到驚嚇。(more...than...) 答案：The boy was more frightened than hurt. 3．在我們的社區(qū)，沒有像你描述的這樣的人。(such...as...) 答案：In our munity，there is no such person as you described. 4．我已下定決心即使被邀請我也不參加會議。(even if/though) 答案：I have made up my mind that I wont attend the meeting even if/though invited. 5．他要求我們馬上過來。(mand) 答案：He manded that we (should)e at once. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導學號02516015) (2018山西八校模擬)China is one of the countries with the richest history，culture and the most developed civilization，economy and political system on the planet.Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does.These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country，its culture and economical growth.Numerous students decide to study abroad in China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language. There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing.In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe，Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth，having more than 1.3 billion citizens.This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China. On the other hand，China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China.There are welltrained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can bee leaders in their specific field of operation.People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them，giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career. To sum up，if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing，the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet.Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices. [語篇解讀]　中國古老的歷史、文化、快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟等使得越來越多的外國人來到中國學習漢語，對于他們來說掌握漢語對他們未來的發(fā)展有很多益處。 1．Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to e to China to study every year? A．To experience the life here and learn Chinese. B．To learn different dialects in China. C．To earn money by teaching English in China. D．To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery. 解析：A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，每年有大量的外國學生來到中國，原因是他們想體驗中國的生活以及學習其迷人的語言。] 2．We can know from the third paragraph that　________　. A．China has paid much attention to development B．more people will e to China to learn Chinese C．it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China D．people can make more money in China in the future 解析：B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，學習漢語對他們未來職場和生活有很多益處，可以有更多更好的發(fā)展機會，所以會有更多的人學習漢語。] 3．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The reasons for learning Chinese in Beijing B．Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn C．Most people speak Chinese in the world D．Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing 解析：A　[主旨大意題。本文主要談論的是中國古老的歷史、文化、快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟等這些原因使得越來越多的外國人來到中國學習漢語。] Ⅱ.完形填空(導學號02516016) I would say that I have been relatively stable for the past 6 months mentally.It is　__1__　considering that I should have started a new job and　__2__　a breakup. There have been difficult times and I have dried　__3__　off my phone screen over the past months and I was even feeling suicidal(自殺的) in the early days of the　__4__　.Honestly it isnt the end of the　__5__　.Yes，its only the end of a long relationship. I have my　__6__　to thank for keeping me well.He is the light of my life and never　__7__　me.He loves generously and　__8__　.Like a good　__9__　member，he takes care of me and I take care of him. It is good to have a living one in your life，someone that needs me and that I need.That is really important.Once I had a long　__10__　with him.He looked at me lovingly and seemed to really　__11__　what I said. I am　__12__　to him.He never　__13__　to seek me out and get some snuggling(依偎)．I am　__14__　from a puter screen，a TV screen and a phone.I am looking　__15__　at him and it is saving me. He is an angle ing home.　__16__　its an empty house.His fur all over the place is a (n)　__17__　that he lives here with me! He is also incredibly　__18__　.His meow(貓叫聲)makes me smile.Watching him run up the stairs is heartwarming.He is a beautiful little soul that I 　__19__　every day，for it is he that has helped me out and brings me 　__20__　and pleasure. [語篇解讀]　過去的一段時間我遭受了不少挫折和打擊，在我處于生活低谷的時候，我養(yǎng)的貓給我?guī)砹讼Ｍ涂鞓贰? 1．A.interesting　　　　　 B．important C．a(chǎn)stonishing D．obvious 解析：C　[邏輯推理題。這里的should have started表驚奇、意外，所以只有選項C能表達這種情感，即“一想到自己竟然能開始一份新工作，熬過這次感情挫折，真令人感到驚奇”。] 2．A.suffered from B．gone through C．thought about D．made up 解析：B　[詞義辨析題。go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷。] 3. A．tears B．dust C．soup D．sweat 解析：A　[邏輯推理題。dry tears“擦干眼淚”，與前面的difficult times對應。] 4. A．life B．year C．promotion D．breakup 解析：D　[詞匯復現(xiàn)題。breakup本意是“崩潰”，在這里表示“(與朋友關系破裂的)挫折”，文章首段有提示。] 5．A.world B．pain C．success D．future 解析：A　[邏輯推理題。句意：這不是世界的末日，只是一段關系的結束而已。] 6．A.cat B．dog C．father D．teacher 解析：A　[邏輯推理題。最后一段的“meow”是提示，全文都在講作者的貓陪伴主人渡過難關的故事。] 7．A.praises B．bites C．disappoints D．cheats 解析：C　[詞義辨析題。它是我生活的希望，從不會讓我“失望”。] 8．A.privately B．a(chǎn)utomatically C．mentally D．honestly 解析：D　[詞義辨析題。與空前的generously構成并列，它一直毫不吝嗇地、忠誠地愛著我。] 9．A.team B．club C．class D．family 解析：D　[邏輯推理題。就像家庭成員一樣，我們互相照顧著。] 10．A.wait B．journey C．stay D．conversation 解析：D　[詞匯復現(xiàn)題。下文中的what I said給出了提示，這里應是“進行對話”。] 11．A.expect B．understand C．encourage D．honor 解析：B　[背景常識題。我與“它”對話，它就像能聽懂我講的一樣，親切地看著我。] 12．A.grateful B．hopeful C．regretful D．respectful 解析：A　[邏輯推理題。一直以來，我對“它”心存感激。本段最后一句和短文最后一句都給出了提示。] 13．A.fails B．intends C．pretends D．troubles 解析：A　[固定搭配題。貓從來都不會找不到我，然后依偎在我懷里。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。] 14．A.taken in B．taken away C．brought up D．brought back 解析：B　[固定搭配題。我常常被貓從電腦、電視或者手機上“拉走”，即因為貓，作者放棄了上網(wǎng)、看電視或者玩手機。] 15. A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．nervously C．curiously D．faithfully 解析：A　[詞義辨析題。我“聚精會神地”看著它，這正在拯救我。] 16．A.Perhaps B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise 解析：D　[邏輯推理題。它就像一個來到我家的天使，“否則”我的家就會是空蕩蕩的。] 17．A.idea B．reason C．evidence D．chance 解析：C　[邏輯推理題。滿地的貓毛“說明”，它實實在在地和我生活在一起。] 18．A.tough B．funny C．naughty D．independent 解析：B　[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)接下來的兩句可知，這里說的是貓非常有趣，令人感到開心。] 19．A.feed B．walk C．treasure D．notice 解析：C　[詞義辨析題。根據(jù)后面的原因狀語從句可知，作者非?！罢湎А边@個小精靈，因為它幫助作者走出了情感困境，帶給了她/他快樂和希望。] 20．A.hope B．suggestion C．space D．excuse 解析：A　[詞義辨析題。與pleasure相對應。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(導學號02516017) (2018福建三明一中月考)Last summer I did some fruitpicking.It is pretty hard work.I had to start in 7 a．m. and pick for a good eight hour.But it was such cheerful that we had great fun.Some of we had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about $80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that awfully.Basic acmodation was also supplying.Still，Im afraid I wont be going fruitpicking this summer，because Ive got a temporary job what pays better in town.