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Unit 1 Cultural relics [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516048) 1．He told us whether 　to have　 (have) a picnic was still under discussion. 2．Their most 　valuable　 (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 3．It was 　no　 wonder that he failed again，for he had never studied hard. 4．It is well worth 　making　 (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 5．Tom is a stubborn boy，so 　it　 is no use debating with him. 6．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how 　to survive　 (survive) without friends in life. 7．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many 　cultural　 (culture) relics. 8．Mr.Reed 　selected　 (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them. 9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do 　in　 return. 10．There is no doubt 　that　 what a cleaner does is harder pared with any other job in the society. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516049) 1．Henry told me that there was a time that he stayed up every night going over his lessons.　第二個that→when　 2．All the acts were good，but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.　去掉was　 3．I doubt that the new one will be any better.　that→if/whether　 4．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed to entertainment and education.　to→for　 5．Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again.　whom→who　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516050) 1．警察對他進行了搜身來尋找丟失的戒指。(search) 答案：The police searched him for the lost ring. 2．這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。(worth；worthy) 答案：The article is well worth reading and isnt worthy to be translated/of being translated. 3．我們并不懷疑他能把這份工作做得很好。(doubt) 答案：We dont doubt that he can do the work very well. 4．他不知道要去談?wù)撌裁础?疑問詞＋不定式) 答案：He doesnt know what to talk about. 5．她從名單上把我的名字除去了。(remove) 答案：She removed my name from the name list. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516051) Best Western Dryden Motor Inn 89 rooms in the heart of Sunset Country，restaurant，pool，hot bath，steam room，health centre，playroom and an excellent place for fishing and golfing.The Best Western Dryden Motor Inn is a threestar hotel which is easily accessible from all highways and includes a helicopter landing pad(起降臺)．Enjoy your stay and we look forward to seeing you here again. Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK The Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK is the first choice for most business and sightseeing travelers to Juneau.It provides a true home away from home with a line of beautifully furnished fortable rooms，all of which have fullsized kitchens. Aurora View Inn Juneau AK The Aurora View Inn Juneau AK offers two special rooms with their own private entrance (you dont have to share any space in our hotel)．You will be able to enjoy the wonderful scenery around the hotel while relaxing in the yard or taking a hot bath.There is nothing like taking a hot bath at the end of each day. Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska Glennallen is the gateway to the Copper River Valley and Wrangell—St.Elias National Park—Americas largest national park，making the Caribou Hotel in Glennallen the perfect lodging headquarters for your Alaska vacation. The Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska overlooks very beautiful mountain scenery.Returning to a modern Alaskan hotel in the midst (中間的) of the Last Frontier after a busy day will most certainly reassure(使安心)you.Here you can enjoy fishing，boating，airplane sightseeing，hiking，hunting，and wildlife viewing.Or perhaps youd prefer to visit the historical munities of McCarthy and Kennicott，both of which date back to the 1920s. [語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了四個賓館的相關(guān)情況。 1．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK is different from other hotels because　________　. A．it has very fortable rooms B．people can enioy the wonderful scenery here C．a(chǎn)ll rooms there have fullsized kitchens D．people can take a hot bath there 解析：C　[細節(jié)理解題。在四個賓館中只有Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK擁有fullsized kitchens.] 2．If you are interested in history，youd better go to　______　. A．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn B．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK C．Aurora View Inn Juneau AK D．Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska 解析：D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska標(biāo)題下的Or perhaps youd prefer to visit the historical munities of McCarthy and Kennicott，both of which date back to the 1920s可知，Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska有歷史社區(qū)。故答案為D。] 3．If your brother likes fishing，you can advise him to go to　________　. A．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn or Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska B．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn or Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK C．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK or Aurora View Inn Juneau AK D．Aurora View Inn Juneau AK or Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska 解析：A　[細節(jié)理解題。四個賓館中只有Best Western Dryden Motor Inn和Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska提到了能夠釣魚。] 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To persuade readers to go to these hotels. B．To enrich the readers knowledge about hotels. C．To tell readers how to choose a good hotel. D．To help readers book hotels in advance. 解析：A　[推理判斷題。本文寫了四個賓館的優(yōu)勢，寫這篇短文的目的是向讀者推薦賓館。] Ⅱ.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516052) (2018鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢)I always walk to my husbands office after work，wait for him and then we drive home together every day. One day，while I was waiting for him，a beautiful Cadillac(凱迪拉克轎車)　__1__　near me.I was busy　__2__　the car when I noticed the driver.　__3__　，she was probably the most　__4__　woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later，a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there，dressed in jeans and a Tshirt，I wanted to　__5__　.“Why is it so　__6__　that some people have it all？”I thought. The next week I saw her again，and after that it almost became my　__7__　to see her.I would　__8__　if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in　__9__　length. A few weeks later，this question was　__10__　for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman　__11__　walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane.She　__12__　one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one. As they drove away，I began to cry.When my husband arrived，I told him about what had　__13__　.He said that he knew her husband and that，when the lady was twelve years old，she had been　__14__　in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately，both her parents were killed.The rail pany made a large　__15___　with her because the crossing had no　__16__　.Thats　__17__　she owns such a nice car now. For weeks I have　__18__　this woman and her way of life，but now I realize how 　__19__　I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you，dont be fooled by　__20__　. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹诘日煞蛞黄痖_車回家時，看到了一位開著豪車的漂亮女士，“我”非常忌妒她。后來得知，這位女士在十二歲時遭遇車禍，失去雙親，自己也因此殘疾，“我”才意識到自己是多么幸運。 1．A.drove in　　　　　　 B．pulled up C．sped by D．turned away 解析：B　[根據(jù)該句中的“...a beautiful Cadillac 　__1__　near me...”可以判斷，一輛凱迪拉克轎車停在“我”身旁。pull up意為“停車”，符合語境。drive in意為“駛進”，speed by意為“飛逝”，turn away意為“帶走”，都與語境不符。] 2．A.cleaning B．taking C．expecting D．a(chǎn)dmiring 解析：D　[根據(jù)上句中的a beautiful Cadillac可知，“我”對此車很羨慕。admire意為“羨慕”，符合語境。clean意為“清理”，take意為“拿”，expect意為“預(yù)期”，都與語境不符。] 3．A.Honestly B．Sincerely C．Surprisingly D．Obviously 解析：A　[根據(jù)下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.”可知，這位女駕駛員明眸皓齒；據(jù)此可以判斷，的確她可能是“我”看到的電影銀幕外最美的女子。honestly意為“誠實地”，符合語境。sincerely意為“真誠地”，surprisingly意為“驚人地”，obviously意為“顯然”，都與語境不符。] 4．A.peaceful B．typical C．beautiful D．patient 解析：C　[參見上題解析。beautiful意為“漂亮的”，符合語境。peaceful意為“和平的”，typical意為“典型的”，patient意為“有耐心的”，都與語境不符。] 5．A.cry B．a(chǎn)rgue C．escape D．a(chǎn)sk 解析：A　[根據(jù)下句中的“Why is it so　__6__　that some people have it all？”可知，“我”羨慕這位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士；結(jié)合該句中的dressed in jeans and a Tshirt可以判斷，“我”衣著平常，“我”想哭。cry意為“哭泣”，符合語境。argue意為“爭論”，escape意為“逃離”，ask意為“詢問”，都與語境不符。] 6．A.unbearable B．unusual C．unfair D．unbelievable 解析：C　[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”衣著平常，而那位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士則明眸皓齒。據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到不公平。unfair意為“不公平的”，符合語境。unbearable意為“無法忍受的”，unusual意為“不平常的”，unbelievable意為“難以相信的”，都與語境不符。] 7．A.chance B．wonder C．regret D．routine 解析：D　[根據(jù)該句中的“The next week I saw her again...”可知，第二周“我”又見到了她；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”時常見到她，routine意為“常規(guī)”，符合語境。chance意為“機會”，wonder意為“奇跡”，regret意為“遺憾”，都與語境不符。] 8．A.imagine B．wonder C．guess D．doubt 解析：B　[根據(jù)該句中的if從句可以判斷，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否經(jīng)常在外面吃飯并且去哪里吃。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語境。imagine意為“想象”，guess意為“猜測”，doubt意為“懷疑”，都與語境不符。] 9．A.great B．equal C．full D．standard 解析：C　[根據(jù)該句中的length表達的語境可以判斷，“我”想要她走出轎車，看看她的整個身高。full意為“完全的”，符合語境。great意為“偉大的”，equal意為“等同的”，standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，都與語境不符。] 10．A.raised B．a(chǎn)nswered C．presented D．checked 解析：B　[根據(jù)該句中的question可知，“我”有了這一問題的答案。answer意為“回答”，符合語境。raise意為“舉起”，present意為“展現(xiàn)”，check意為“檢查”，都與語境不符。] 11．A.slowly B．firmly C．quickly D．hurriedly 解析：A　[根據(jù)該段最后一句“She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知，她裝著假肢；據(jù)此可以判斷，她行走緩慢。slowly意為“緩慢地”，符合語境。firmly意為“堅定地”，quickly意為“快速地”，hurriedly意為“匆忙地”，都與語境不符。] 12．A.bent B．spread C．crossed D．lifted 解析：D　[根據(jù)下句“She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知，她裝著假肢；據(jù)此可以判斷，她用雙手抬起腿。lift意為“抬起”，符合語境。bend意為“彎曲”，spread意為“傳播”，cross意為“穿過”，都與語境不符。] 13．A.changed B．happened C．passed D．hidden 解析：B　[根據(jù)前文對“我”所看到的事實的描述可以判斷，當(dāng)“我”的丈夫到來時，“我”將所發(fā)生的事情告訴了他。happen意為“發(fā)生”，符合語境。change意為“改變”，pass意為“經(jīng)過”，hide意為“掩藏”，都與語境不符。] 14．A.discovered B．protected C．left D．trapped 解析：D　[根據(jù)句中的“...in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判斷，在這位女士十二歲的那一年，她被困在一輛陷入鐵軌的轎車?yán)铩rap意為“困住”，符合語境。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，protect意為“保護”，leave意為“離開”，都與語境不符。] 15．A.settlement B．exchange C．promise D．a(chǎn)rrangement 解析：A　[根據(jù)上句的both her parents were killed可知，在事故中，她的父母雙亡；據(jù)此可以判斷，鐵路公司給她一大筆安置費。settlement意為“(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議”，符合語境。exchange意為“交換”，promise意為“承諾”，arrangement意為“安排”，都與語境不符。] 16．A.stops B．notices C．signals D．lights 解析：C　[根據(jù)語境可知，由于鐵道交叉處沒有信號燈，導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。signal意為“指示燈，信號燈”，符合語境。stop意為“車站”，notice意為“布告”，light意為“燈”，都與語境不符。] 17．A.why B．when C．because D．where 解析：A　[根據(jù)上文可知，由于鐵路公司賠償了一大筆安置費給這位女士，那就是她擁有這輛豪車的原因。why意為“……的原因”，符合語境，故A項正確。] 18．A.respected B．observed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．envied 解析：D　[根據(jù)第二段可知，“我”所見到的這位女士開著豪車并且長得漂亮，而“我”則衣著平平；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”忌妒她。envy意為“忌妒”，符合語境。respect意為“尊敬”，observe意為“觀察”，accept意為“接受”，都與語境不符。] 19．A.boring B．mature C．lucky D．confident 解析：C　[根據(jù)前文可知，這位女士在事故中失去了雙親，也因此殘疾；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”意識到自己是多么幸運。lucky意為“幸運的”，符合語境。boring意為“厭煩的”，mature意為“成熟的”，confident意為“自信的”，都與語境不符。] 20．A.collections B．a(chǎn)ppearances C．backgrounds D．descriptions 解析：B　[根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)你遇到一位看起來比你好得多的人時，不要被其外表欺騙。appearance意為“外表”，符合語境。collection意為“收集物”，background意為“背景”，description意為“描述”，都與語境不符。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516053) One day，an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly，a bag of waste fell in the sky，nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground，he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was. Obviously，the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one. 答案：