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精編優(yōu)選練(二十八)完形填空——夾敘夾議文1 (限時：35分鐘) A Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he __1__ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twentythree years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the __2__ shows just how independent, persistent (堅持的), and determined this __3__ man is. __4__ most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern __5__ , Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not __6__. He stopped many times to __7__ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets (馬蜂), and was caught in the rain several times before he __8__ the base of the mountain. Kropp __9__ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the __10__ of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other __11__， Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not __12__ bottled oxygen to help him __13__ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his __14__ himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds. It took Kropp __15__ tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to __16__ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level, eight climbers had __17__ when a sudden snowstorm had hit the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, and thus became more __18__ . The mountaineer waited out the storm, __19__， and tried again a few days later. This time, he was __20__. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，文章講述了Goran Kropp騎車到達(dá)珠峰大本營，不靠瓶裝氧氣、不靠向?qū)?，?dú)自登上珠峰的事跡。 1．A.heard of　　　　　　　　　 B．dreamed of C．saw D．climbed 解析：根據(jù)下文介紹克洛普登上了世界第一高峰可知，他六歲的時候，“登上了(climbed)”北歐最高峰格利特峰。 答案：D 2.A.top B．country C．a(chǎn)rea D．valley 解析：根據(jù)上一句的he stood on the highest peak in the world可知，此處是說克洛普登“頂(top)”的過程顯示了他獨(dú)立、堅持不懈、有決心的良好品質(zhì)。 答案：A 3．A.outstanding B．generous C．modest D．honest 解析：根據(jù)上文描述的克洛普的良好品質(zhì)，再結(jié)合他所做的不可思議的事情可知他是一名“杰出的(outstanding)”登山者。 答案：A 4．A.Unless B．Once C．While D．Because 解析：由下文中的Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden可知，克洛普沒有使用汽車之類的現(xiàn)代“交通工具(vehicle)”。分析本段第一句中兩個分句的關(guān)系可知是對比關(guān)系，故選While。 答案：C 5．A.design B．vehicle C．theory D．material 解析：見上題解析。 答案：B 6．A.boring B．easy C．tiring D．busy 解析：由下文中的He stopped many times和he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets, and was caught in the rain several times等內(nèi)容可知，克洛普騎車旅行并不“容易(easy)”。 答案：B 7．A.lock B．ride C．repair D．find 解析：由下文的mechanical problems可知，克洛普多次停下來“修理(repair)”自行車。 答案：C 8．A.left B．reached C．discovered D．toured 解析：分析本段語境可知，克洛普“到達(dá)(reached)”珠峰腳下之前歷盡了千辛萬苦。 答案：B 9．A.chose B．refused C．a(chǎn)greed D．hated 解析：克洛普“選擇了(chose)”與他到達(dá)珠峰相同的方式去攀登珠峰：沒有他人的“幫助(assistance)”，也沒有現(xiàn)代的便利設(shè)施。 答案：A 10．A.presence B．a(chǎn)pproval C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．knowledge 解析：見上題解析。 答案：C 11．A.observers B．travelers C．mountaineers D．hikers 解析：由下文的Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper可知，克洛普和其他的“登山者(mountaineers)”不一樣。 答案：C 12．A.gather B．order C．share D．bring 解析：由上文的without modern conveniences可知，克洛普沒有“帶(bring)”瓶裝氧氣來幫助他在高海拔“呼吸(breathe)”。 答案：D 13．A.breathe B．walk C．live D．stay 解析：見上題解析。 答案：A 14．A.medicines B．food C．clothes D．equipment 解析：根據(jù)攀登珠蜂的語境可知，克洛普應(yīng)該是帶著所有自己的“裝備(equipment)”。 答案：D 15．A.two B．three C．many D．several 解析：由下文的The first time和This time可知，克洛普經(jīng)過“兩次(two)”嘗試后到達(dá)了珠峰的頂峰。 答案：A 16．A.go on B．get up C．set out D．turn back 解析：由下文的the weather was too dangerous可知，克洛普的第一次嘗試失敗了。惡劣的天氣讓他功虧一簣，被迫“返回(turn back)”。 答案：D 17．A.slipped B．wandered C．died D．injured 解析：由下文中的He felt deep sorrow for them 可知，這八名登山者不幸“遇難(died)”。 答案：C 18．A.astonished B．determined C．satisfied D．discouraged 解析：克洛普雖然為那些死難者感到十分悲痛， 但卻變得更加“堅定 (determined)”。 答案：B 19．A.hid B．stopped C．survived D．rested 解析：克洛普在等待暴風(fēng)雪過去的時候，“休息 (rested)”了一下。 答案：D 20．A.thoughtful B．successful C．doubtful D．meaningful 解析：根據(jù)下文的After he walked down the mountain...可知，這次克洛普“成功了(successful)”。 答案：B B A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on __1__ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class __2__ they would be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question. __3__， that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass of water weighs？” Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)． She quieted the students down and then replied，“The absolute weight doesnt __5__ . But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my __6__ . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.In each case, the __7__ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the __8__ I hold it, the heavier it bees. Why？” Lost in __9__ , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water. If we __11__ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to __12__.” __13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as __14__ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to move forward. More often than not, life gets terrible when we __17__ too much. And the moment you __18__ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling much more relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy. [語篇解讀]　 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者：只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松。 1．A.class　　　　　　　　　 B．emotion C．time D．stress 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.”可知，本文講的是壓力管理。stress management意為“壓力管理”。 答案：D 2．A.wondered B．expected C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)rgued 解析：當(dāng)她舉起一杯水時，每個人都預(yù)計他們會被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。wonder意為“想知道”；expect意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)計”；agree意為“同意”；argue意為“爭論”。 答案：B 3．A.However B．Meanwhile C．Anyhow D．Therefore 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，教授微笑著問：“這杯水有多重？”這與學(xué)生預(yù)計的不同，故選A。however意為“然而”；meanwhile意為“同時”；anyhow意為“無論如何”；therefore意為“因此”。 答案：A 4．A.ranged B．replied C．read D．exchanged 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)”可知，喊出的答案從8到20盎司不等。range from...to...意為“范圍從……到……”，符合語境。 答案：A 5．A.exist B．change C．matter D．increase 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，此處表示絕對的重量不重要。matter與count同義，意為“要緊”。 答案：C 6．A.head B．a(chǎn)rm C．leg D．stomach 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此處指的是手臂。因此選B。 答案：B 7．A.shape B．position C．weight D．size 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“but the __8__ I hold it，the heavier it bees”可知， 此處指的是水的重量。shape意為“形狀”；position意為“位置”；weight意為“重量”；size意為“大小，尺寸”。故答案為C。 答案：C 8．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further 解析：每一種情況下，這杯水的重量都沒有改變，但是舉的時間越長，它就會變得越重。根據(jù)“If I hold it for a minute”，“If I hold it for an hour”及“If I hold it for a day”可知，此處說的是時間。 答案：C 9．A.fantasies B．thought C．dreams D．discussion 解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可知，此處表示“(學(xué)生們)陷入沉思”，(be) lost in thought為固定搭配。 答案：B 10．A.doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries 解析：根據(jù)空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知，這里表示“我們生活中的壓力和煩惱就像那杯水”。 答案：D 11．A.cover B．carry C．hide D．show 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，此處表示如果我們一直背著(carry)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。 答案：B 12.A.pick up B．work out C．carry on D．catch on 解析：如果我們一直背著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早我們將感到筋疲力盡，甚至難以堅持下去。pick up意為“撿起，恢復(fù)健康、體力等”；work out意為“算出”；carry on意為“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅持下去”；catch on意為“流行起來”。 故選C。 答案：C 13．A.Something B．All C．Nothing D．Anything 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。 答案：B 14．A.eagerly B．naturally C．quickly D．early 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Dont carry them through the evening into the night”可知，此處表示晚上盡早卸下負(fù)擔(dān)。 答案：D 15．A.refreshed B．entertained C．depressed D．a(chǎn)mazed 解析：通過這樣做我們第二天可以重新振作精神，能夠奮勇向前。refresh “使恢復(fù)精神”；entertain意為“使快樂”；depress“使沮喪”；amaze“使驚奇”。故選A。 答案：A 16．A.able B．a(chǎn)nxious C．passive D．a(chǎn)mbitious 解析：參見上題解析。able意為“有能力的”，符合語境。anxious意為“焦慮的”；passive意為“被動的”；ambitious意為“有志氣的”。 答案：A 17．A.fear B．think C．rest D．get 解析：通常，當(dāng)我們想得太多時生活就會變得糟糕。 答案：B 18．A.catch up with B．look down on C．let go of D．put up with 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down”可 知，當(dāng)你卸下負(fù)擔(dān)的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己更加放松。catch up with意為“趕上”；look down on“輕視”；let go of意為“放手，松開”；put up with意為“忍受，忍耐”。因此選C。 答案：C 19．A.happy B．sorry C．disappointed D．greedy 解析：與其感到不安，自我憐憫，不如做一些改變它的事。feel sorry for oneself意為“自我憐憫”，為固定搭配。因此選B。 答案：B 20．A.help B．treat C．drive D．a(chǎn)bandon 解析：畢竟人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中。abandon oneself to“沉湎于，陷入”，符合語境。help oneself to意為“自用，自取，依靠自己”；treat oneself to意為“犒勞自己”；drive oneself to意為“自己開車去”。 答案：D