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Unit 2 Working the land 一、閱讀理解。 What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music? But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding pared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. A brand store has bee famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods pany once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent. When it es to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. Now the rise of electronic merce (e-merce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops(實(shí)體店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. Now, a famous store uses plex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. 1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store? A.Friendly assistant. B.Unique scents. C.Soft background music D.Attractive window display. 2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ . A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-merce 3. Which statement would the writer agree with? A.Put different shop on the products on display. B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume. C.Place fragrant flowers in the shop D.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop. 4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ . A. pare and evaluate B. examine and assess C. inform and explain D. argue and discuss 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了采用香味提高銷售量的理念。文章講述了香味對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體店的影響。各大品牌店都加強(qiáng)了味覺對(duì)顧客消費(fèi)欲求的刺激，并根據(jù)商品不同調(diào)節(jié)香味。 1. B【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding pared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.＂可知，一些商店的成功中，獨(dú)特的香味起著重要的作用。故選B。 3. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子＂A brand store has bee famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.＂可知，作者認(rèn)為氣味在商店的成功方面起著重要的作用，所以他 認(rèn)為咖啡店應(yīng)該將咖啡豆暴露于空氣中。故選D。 4. C【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是告訴讀者香味對(duì)購物心理的影響，所以重在介紹和解釋香味對(duì) 于實(shí)體店的影響。故選C。 二、單句語法填空 1．If you are the last man (leave) the room, remember to turn off the light. 答案：to leave 2．You can easily engage yourself in reading, get fun out of it, and gradually build confidence. 答案：up 3．I regret (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You’ll have to turn to some other one, I’m afraid. 答案：to tell 4．The high cost of (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 答案：equipment 5． (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 答案：Occupying 6．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch)． 答案：being caught 7．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If ， we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 答案：so 8．(2018四川成都診斷性檢測(cè))Don’t e tomorrow. I’d rather you (e) next weekend. 答案：came 9． (struggle) to build an online business on their own, they believed they needed Amazon’s Internet orderfulfillment skills. 答案：Having struggled 10．With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 答案：focused 三、完形填空。 Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home which was the lowest rating—one star out of five. It seemed as if it needed 　1　, but little did I know it would help me too. During my first visit I helped to polish some female residents’　2　. One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 　3　, she started to share some of her hidden 　4　. By listening to her, I realized I had actually helped her: she looked relieved, 　5　 of some of her past pains. When she was finished, she told me something that 　6　 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the 　7　 person I was able to tell this to. The other ladies are too busy to listen to me, and the other 　8　 don’t care. You’ll e back next week, right? ” After 　9　 blowing on her newly coated nails, I smiled and 　10　, “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday. ” That day, I was gladdened by the 　11　 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as simple as 　12　 became something much more. During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 　13　 could have on the lives of others, and I also found energy in a place not 　14　 known for it. But the most 　15　 aspect of living there is that it breaks the human 　16　 between those in today’s society and the nursing home residents. Every moment I spend chatting is an opportunity to 　17　 that connection again, to unwrap their troubles, and to shape someone’s life. In 　18　, that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 　19　 of being part of this process—this connection between humans. Those 　20　 of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 介紹作者在療養(yǎng)院服務(wù)期間的感悟和認(rèn)識(shí)。明白一個(gè)道理: 傾聽和分享是一件使接受者和給予者都高興的事。 1. A. care　 　 B. help　 　 C. money　 　 D. repair 【解析】選B。根據(jù)前后句的內(nèi)容可知這家療養(yǎng)院是等級(jí)最低的, 似乎需要幫助, 信息詞help me too, 故選B。 2. A. bags B. coats C. nails　 D. shoes 【解析】選C。根據(jù)第三段中的her newly coated nails 可知幫助這些人修指甲, 故選C。 3. A. answers B. performances C. appearances　 D. behaviors 【解析】選A。answer回答; performance表演, 表現(xiàn); appearance外表, 出現(xiàn); behavior行為。根據(jù)前句中的questions判斷這位老人對(duì)作者的回答很滿意, 故選A。 4. A. secrets B. truths　　 C. facts　　 D. hurt 【解析】選D。根據(jù)后句中pains判斷老人給作者講述了她內(nèi)心的痛苦, 故選D。 5. A. uninformed B. unburdened C. unsure　 D. unaware 【解析】選B。uninformed無知的; unburdened 沒有負(fù)擔(dān)的; unsure 不確定的; unaware沒意識(shí)到的。從下文可知作者認(rèn)為通過傾聽, 她幫助了這位老人, 由此判斷老人在傾訴完后, 心里的痛苦得到了宣泄, 會(huì)感到非常輕松, 故選B。 6. A. inspired B. invited　　　 C. allowed　　 D. persuaded 【解析】選A。inspire激勵(lì); invite邀請(qǐng); allow允許; persuade說服。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者常常來療養(yǎng)院, 是老人的話激勵(lì)了作者, 故選A。 7. A. right B. last C. very　 　 D. only 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知?jiǎng)e人沒有時(shí)間或者不愿意傾聽她的訴說, 換句話說作者是唯一一個(gè)愿意聽她說話的人, 故選D。 8. A. nurses B. females　　　 C. residents　　 D. volunteers 【解析】選C。nurse護(hù)士; female 女性; resident居民; volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)上文和the other可知她認(rèn)為其他在療養(yǎng)院的人們不在意她, 故選C。 9. A. gently B. hurriedly　　 C. simply　　 D. fortably 【解析】選A。由語境可知作者在給老人們修剪指甲, 由此判斷她是輕輕地吹新涂上的指甲, 故選A。 10. A. admitted　 B. promised　 C. shouted　　 D. declared 【解析】選B。admit 承認(rèn); promise承諾; shout 喊; declare宣稱。根據(jù)作者說話的內(nèi)容可知作者答應(yīng)了老人的請(qǐng)求, 做出了承諾, 故選B。 11. A. belief　 B. truth C. courage D. fact 【解析】選D。belief信念; truth真相; courage勇氣; fact事實(shí)。從上文可知作者幫助了這位老人, 判斷她對(duì)自己能幫助別人這個(gè)事實(shí)感到高興,故選D。 12. A. polishing B. sharing　　 C. listening　　 D. talking 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文可知作者僅僅是傾聽老人說話就幫助了她, 故選C。 13. A. actions　 B. dreams　　 C. measures　　 D. hopes 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者意識(shí)到自己的行為可以影響到別人, 故選A。 14. A. rarely　 B. typically　 C. actually　　 D. entirely 【解析】選B。rarely罕見地; typically典型地; actually事實(shí)上; entirely完全地。作者在這種通常不以精力和活力而聞名的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了老人們?nèi)匀痪哂械幕盍? 故選B。 15. A. interesting B. conflicting　 C. surprising　 D. troubling 【解析】選D。interesting 有趣的; conflicting矛盾的; surprising令人驚訝的; troubling令人困擾的。由句子內(nèi)容可知與外界的隔絕是一件麻煩事, 讓人煩惱的事, 故選D。 16. A. memory B. personality　 C. connection　 D. custom 【解析】選C。memory記憶; personality 個(gè)性; connection 聯(lián)系; custom習(xí)俗。從下文可知作者認(rèn)為療養(yǎng)院的老人們和外界隔絕, 沒有了聯(lián)系, 故選C。 17. A. tie　 B. find　　 C. continue　 D. break 【解析】選A。從上文可知作者認(rèn)為在療養(yǎng)院的人和外界隔絕, 所以她認(rèn)為自己和他們的交流就是重新讓他們與世界建立連接, 故選A。 18. A. sum B. turn　　 C. all　 D. general 【解析】選B。in sum總而言之; in turn反過來; in all 總共; in general一般而言。反過來, 那種時(shí)刻也幫助了作者, 強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方的受益, 故選B。 19. A. wele　 B. message　　　 C. invitation　　 D. gift 【解析】選D。從上下文可知作者認(rèn)為自己也從幫助別人中收獲很多, 故選D。 20. A. thoughts　 B. occasions　　 C. moments 　 D. activities 【解析】選C。thought 想法; occasion 場(chǎng)合; moment時(shí)刻; activity活動(dòng)。從Those判斷該詞應(yīng)該是上文提到過的名詞, 根據(jù)末段首句可知選C。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Thanks for the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake. 答案：for→to 2．Before going abroad, you must exchange your money with some dollars. 答案：with→for 3．It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out. 答案：going→go 4．Expand your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 答案：Expand→Expanding 5．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life. 答案：happy前加a 五、單元語法——v.ing形式作主語或賓語 1．(2018浙江場(chǎng)口中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The puters require (repair), so the workers are required (get) ready. 答案：repairing/to be repaired; to get 2．(2015安徽卷) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案：Ignoring 3．—What caused the party to be postponed? —Tom’s delaying (send) the invitations. 答案：sending 4．I object to (scold) for the unimportant matter like this. 答案：being scolded 5． (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young. 答案：Being brought