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Unit 3 Understanding each other (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．endofterm n．　　　　 　 學(xué)期末 2．bridegroom n. 新郎 3．stove n. 爐子，火爐 4．offence n．[縱聯(lián)1] 冒犯；侮辱 5．firework n. 焰火，煙花 6．minority n．[縱聯(lián)2] 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人 7．feast n. 盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日 8．mask n. 面具 vt. 偽裝，掩飾 9．carve vt. 雕刻 10．steam vt.& vi. 蒸，蒸發(fā) n. 蒸汽 11．claw n. 爪，爪子 12．roast vt. 烤，烘焙 adj. 烤的，焙的 13．mustard n. 芥末；芥末醬 14．barbecue n. 戶外燒烤 15．a(chǎn)rrow n. 箭；箭頭標(biāo)記 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) 2．expectation n. 期望，盼望 3．familiar adj. 通曉；熟悉 4．ensure vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，確保 5．a(chǎn)ccount n．[縱聯(lián)3] 描述，敘述；賬目 6．a(chǎn)like adj. adv.[縱聯(lián)4] 相像，十分相似 十分相像地；同樣地 7．throughout prep.& adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處， 遍及 8．retell vt. 復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述 9．hug vt.& vi.& n. 擁抱，抱緊 10．wedding n. 婚禮 11．reception n. 招待會(huì)；接待；接受 12．gesture n. 手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作 13．plain n. 平原 adj. 清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的 14．mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．greet vt.和某人打招呼(或問好)→greeting n．招呼；問候；問候語 2．congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀→congratulation n．祝賀；賀詞 3．permit vt.& vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許 n．許可證→permission n．允許，許可 4．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 5．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔誠的 6．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的→accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于 7．celebration n．慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)→celebrate v．慶祝 8．slight adj.輕微的→slightly adv.輕微地；稍微地 9．bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地；極好地 10．govern vt.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配→governor n．主管人員；統(tǒng)治者→government n．政府 11．musical adj.音樂的 n．音樂劇→music n．音樂，樂曲 縱聯(lián)1.打入“犯罪”團(tuán)伙 ①offence n. 冒犯，犯罪 ②crime n. 違法行為或罪行 ③criminal n. 罪犯 ④guilt n. 犯罪，有罪 縱聯(lián)2.“adj.＋ity＝n.”薈萃 ①popularity 受歡迎；流行 ②reality 現(xiàn)實(shí) ③similarity 相似點(diǎn) ④security 安全 ⑤majority 大多數(shù) ⑥minority 少數(shù) 縱聯(lián)3.拜訪“金融”部落 ①account 賬目；賬戶 ②budget 預(yù)算(案) ③capital 資金；資本 ④cheque 支票 ⑤interest 利息 ⑥finance 財(cái)政，金融 縱聯(lián)4.“相似”詞有哪些？ ①resemble vt. 與……相似 ②similar adj. 相似的 ③equally adv. 同樣地 ④identically adv. 相等地 ⑤alike adj. 相像，十分相似 　 adv. 同樣地；十分相像地 單元話題——文化差異 子話題1　外在表現(xiàn) ①barrier n. 障礙 ②controversial adj. 有爭議的，有爭論的 ③collision n. 碰撞；沖突；(意見、看法的)抵觸 ④crisis n. 危機(jī) ⑤dilemma n. 困境，窘境；進(jìn)退兩難 ⑥plicated adj. 難懂的，復(fù)雜的 ⑦conflict n. 沖突 ⑧misunderstand vt. 誤會(huì) 子話題2　影響與反應(yīng) ①implication n. 牽連，卷入 ②essential adj. 基本的，必要的 ③fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 ④embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的 ⑤condemn vt. 譴責(zé)，聲討 ⑥appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)? ⑦munication n. 交流 ⑧cooperation n. 合作 ⑨forgive and forget 既往不咎，盡釋前嫌 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2017全國卷Ⅱ閱讀C)Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has e closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the pany __?__ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure? it meets federal safety standards. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_use；“允許某人做某事”的表達(dá)為permit_sb._to_do_sth.或者permit_ones_doing_sth. ②用本單元詞匯替換加黑短語：ensure 2．(2015四川高考閱讀B)Determined, Dad filled our plates with __?__ (steam) stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend? the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking petition?， but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup! ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：steaming；本句中短語fill ...with ...意為“用……裝滿”，常用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be_filled_with，同義短語為：be_full_of ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：offence ③寫出本單元中與加黑詞匯后綴相同的單詞：reception,_celebration 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用以及影星的巨大魅力也能解釋這種增長。(account) The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_could_also_account_for_the_increase. 2．(2016浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)她即將出發(fā)時(shí)，一個(gè)熟悉的影子突然出現(xiàn)在她的視線中。(familiar) A_familiar_shadow_suddenly_came_into_her_sight_when_she_was_about_to_set_off. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．ensure vt.& n．保證；擔(dān)保 [記牢] ensure sth.　　　　　　　　 保證某事 ensure sb. sth. 保證/確保某人(得到)某物 ensure sb. from/against ... 保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害 ensure that ...＝make sure that ...　 確保/保證…… [練通] 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students. ①The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance. ②The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance. 完成句子 ③We must ensure_our_children_against contamination by bad ideas. 我們必須保護(hù)我們的孩子免受壞思想的侵蝕。 ④To_ensure_food_safety,_the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production. 為了確保食品安全，政府已經(jīng)承諾減少生產(chǎn)食品時(shí)所用化學(xué)物質(zhì)的數(shù)量。 [寫美] ⑤(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我保證我絕對(duì)不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。 I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations. 2．congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀 [記牢] (1)congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　 祝賀某人(做了)某事 congratulate oneself (on sth.) (因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪 (2)congratulation n. 祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞 (send/offer) congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 Congratulations! 恭喜！ [練通] 單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam. ②She congratulated him on the birth of his son. ③You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.第二個(gè)you→yourself 一句多譯 我一定得祝賀你榮任經(jīng)理之職。 ④I must congratulate_you_on your appointment as a manager. (congratulate) ⑤I must offer/send_my_congratulations_to_you_on your appointment as a manager.(congratulation) [辨清] congratulate “祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on/upon連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on/upon sth. celebrate 舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語 [寫美] ⑥(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))我為自己成為8月底在天津舉辦的第13屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者而感到自豪。 I_congratulate_myself_on_being_a_volunteer_of_the_13th_National_Games_held_in_Tianjin_at_the_end_of_August. 3．permit vt.& vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證 [記牢] (1)permit (doing) sth.　　　　 允許(做)某事 permit sb. (to do) sth. 允許某人(做)某事 time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits 時(shí)間/天氣允許的話 (2)a drivers/driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照 (3)permission n. 允許；許可 without permission 未經(jīng)許可 ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Employees are permitted to_use (use) the golf course during their free hours. ②You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)． ③The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate. 單句改錯(cuò) ④Time permitted, I may go hiking with my friends.permitted→permitting ⑤Youre not allowed to drive if you dont have a permission. permission→permit 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑥If weather permits, we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. →Weather permitting,_we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. [用準(zhǔn)]　permit 充當(dāng)名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為“許可證”；permission 為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許可”。 [寫美] ⑦(2017浙江高考書面表達(dá))如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。 Well_have_a_picnic_in_the_woods,_weather_permitting/if_weather_permits. [聯(lián)想]　動(dòng)詞permit 的常見用法為permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，其他用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有：allow, forbid, advise, encourage等。 4．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止 [記牢] (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　　　 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.s doing sth./prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令 a prohibition on/against ……的禁令 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Traffic regulations prohibit people from riding bicycles on the sidewalk. ②We prohibit smoking (smoke) in the office during working hours. ③There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. [寫美] ④(2009廣東高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為有必要禁止游客與動(dòng)物拍照，從而為它們提供一個(gè)舒適的生活環(huán)境。 I_think_it_necessary_to_prohibit_tourists_taking_pictures_with_animals,_making_a_fortable_environment_for_them_to_live. [聯(lián)想]　“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有： ①discourage sb. from doing sth. ②ban sb. from doing sth. ③prevent sb. (from) doing sth. ④keep sb. from doing sth. ⑤forbid sb. from doing sth. ⑥stop sb.(from) doing sth. 5．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) [辨清]　寫出下列句中adjust的含義 ①First adjust the height of the bicycle saddle properly. 調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整 ②I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 適應(yīng) [記牢] (1)adjust to (doing) sth.　　　 適應(yīng)(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于…… adjust sth. to 調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment/adjustments to 對(duì)……作出調(diào)整 (3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的 [練通] 用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空 ③All the new chairs are adjustable,_which can be_adjusted to the height of the individual student. In addition, the adjustment is very easy to operate. It only takes you a short while to_adjust to using it. 單句改錯(cuò) ④She must adjust her to new conditions.her→herself ⑤My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.live→living 完成句子 ⑥He will have to make_major_adjustments_to_his_thinking if he is to survive in office. 要想保住工作，他就必須在觀念上作出重大的改變。 [寫美] ⑦(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))這樣，你可以使自己很快適應(yīng)北京的生活。 That_way,_you_may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon. 6．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的 [記牢] (1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝be used to (doing) sth.　 習(xí)慣(做)某事(表狀態(tài)) get/bee accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝get/bee used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事(表動(dòng)作) (2)accustom vt. 使……習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①As we all know, English people are accustomed/used to driving (drive) on the left. ②To breathe in more fresh air, you must accustom yourself (you) to getting up early. ③Accustomed(accustom)to living in the countryside, I found it hard to live in the city. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 We had to get used to the new working conditions. ④We had to accustom ourselves to the new working conditions. ⑤We had to get/bee accustomed to the new working conditions. [用準(zhǔn)]　短語be/bee/get accustomed to中的to是介詞，其后需要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。 [寫美] ⑥(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))你將度過一段美好的時(shí)光，并且不久就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的生活。 You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon. 7．familiar adj.通曉；熟悉 [記牢] be familiar with ...　　　　　 精通……，熟悉…… be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟悉 [練通]　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. →Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them. ②The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it. →He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it. [用準(zhǔn)]　be familiar to的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；be familiar with的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。 [寫美] ③(2015天津高考書面表達(dá))我相信這些捐贈(zèng)的圖書不僅能使你更熟悉中國，而且有助于提高你的漢語。 I_believe_these_donated_books_will_not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_help_enhance_your_Chinese. 8．a(chǎn)ccount n．描述，敘述；報(bào)道；賬戶 v．說明；解釋；認(rèn)為 [辨清]　寫出下列句中account的詞性和含義 ①An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.n.敘述 ②Some banks make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old.n.賬戶 ③His account of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.n.報(bào)道 ④We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.v.認(rèn)為 ⑤Can you account for your movements on that night？v.解釋 [記牢] (1)on account of　　 由于；因?yàn)? on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝) take ... into account/consideration＝take account of 考慮…… (2)account for 說明(原因等)；(作出)解釋；占……(比例) [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑥It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. ⑦He is in a state of deep depression on account of his failure in the exam. 完成句子 ⑧He had to leave his beloved basketball team on_account_of_his_injured_legs. 由于腿傷他不得不離開自己深愛的籃球隊(duì)。 ⑨On no account can_we_ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值，以及實(shí)際的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 [用準(zhǔn)]　on no account意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類似用法的短語還包括：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。 [寫美] ⑩(2014浙江高考書面表達(dá))我真誠地希望你會(huì)考慮我的建議。 I_sincerely_hope_that_you_will_take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He hugged (擁抱) her and handed her a bouquet of beautiful roses. 2．Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust (調(diào)整) our offer. 3．He, together with his bride, would like all of you to be present at his wedding (婚禮)． 4．It snowed throughout (自始至終) the night. The whole town was covered with snow. 5．Retell (復(fù)述) what happened on the island one early morning in autumn. 6．Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations (期望)． 7．I thought it was a great way to study gestures (手勢(shì))． 8．I know from their greetings (問候) how much they expected of me. 9．The mother found that her son had a musical (音樂的) talent. 10．There are many mysterious (神秘的) stories about the Egyptian pyramids. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Innocent people get into trouble on account of others misfortune. 2．It is not an easy thing to get accustomed to_living (live) in a pletely strange environment. 3．Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 4．Local zoning laws prohibit building (build) near property lines. 5．I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success. 6．He was familiar to me but I couldnt think of his name at once. 7．His manner was slightly (slight) rude, but you neednt mind. 8．We all think she should be praised for her bravery (brave). 9．Weve had to make some adjustments (adjust) to our original calculations. 10．The Chinese munity here are shooting off fireworks in celebration (celebrate) of the Chinese New Year. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．While planning the development strategy, we must take the overall situation in account.in→into 2．We will throw a party to congratulate to him on his promotion.去掉第二個(gè)to 3．He wants to do well in his studies and adjust the new culture.adjust后加to 4．I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high school.get→getting 5．It was the bad weather that prohibited them in going to the science museum.in→from Ⅳ.一句多譯 1．他總是樂于幫助他人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。(familiar) ①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him. ②He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to_everyone here. 2．我們必須保證飲用水的純凈。 ①We must ensure_the_purity_of_drinking_water. (ensure sth.) ②We must ensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure. (ensure that) ③We must make_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(make sure that) 3．如果天氣條件允許，我們明天就去長城。 ①If_weather_permits,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if從句) ②Weather_permitting,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(獨(dú)立主格) (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．let_alone　　　　　　　　　　　 更不用說 2．show_sb._around 帶某人參觀、游覽 3．take_up[串記1] 占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間) 4．have_power_over 控制，支配 5．be_aware_of 知道，意識(shí)到 6．shake_hands_with_sb. 與某人握手 7．be_home_to 為……的所在地/ 棲息地/家園 8．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng) 9．be_familiar_with[串記2] 對(duì)……熟悉；通曉 10．provide_..._with_... 給……提供…… 11．be_supposed_to_do_sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 12．get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事 13．a(chǎn)fter_all[串記3] 畢竟，終究 14．do_without 沒有……也行 15．belong_to 屬于 16．take_place 發(fā)生；舉行 17．congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝賀某人某事 18．be_connected_with 與……有聯(lián)系 19．meet_with 遇見，碰到 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“v.＋up”短語大閱兵 ①take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間) ②pack up 打包 ③build up 逐漸增加 ④bring up 撫養(yǎng)；使……長大 ⑤set up 建立；豎立 ⑥put up 建造；舉起；張貼 ⑦make up 組成；虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；化妝 ⑧e up 走近；上來；上升；被提出 ⑨give up 放棄 ⑩break up 打碎；拆散；結(jié)束 串記2.“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語 ①be familiar with 對(duì)……熟悉 ②be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 ③be mad with 因……發(fā)瘋 ④be bored with 厭煩…… ⑤be busy with 忙于…… ⑥be popular with 受……歡迎 ⑦be angry with 對(duì)……發(fā)怒 ⑧be strict with 對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格 ⑨be patient with 對(duì)……耐心 ⑩be content with 對(duì)……滿意 串記3.結(jié)識(shí)all相關(guān)短語 ①after all 畢竟，終究 ②in all 總共，合計(jì) ③all in all 總的來說，大體而言 ④at all 根本；完全 ⑤above all 首先，最重要的 1．a(chǎn) number of years 很多年 2．in the future 將來 3．sound like 聽起來像 4．get into trouble 陷入困境 5．have no idea 不知道 6．minority cultures 少數(shù)民族文化 7．on this trip 在這次旅行中 8．a(chǎn)t the endofterm ceremony 在期末慶典上 1．Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it. 很多外國人很難習(xí)慣這一點(diǎn)。 2．One_reason_why there are so many French words in English is_that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的一個(gè)原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間。 3．They dislike_it_when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子) 1．(2015全國卷Ⅰ閱讀C)The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is_met_with (與……相遇) the beginning, the world of birth. 2．(2015北京高考閱讀七選五)Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being_unaware_ of_(不知道) whats happening around them. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))很多人不喜歡別人催促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的比賽進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上投票。(dislike it＋從句) Many_people_dislike_it_when_they_are_urged_to_cast_online_votes_for_petitions_that_they_even_dont_care. 2．(2009江蘇高考書面表達(dá))對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，沒有鼠標(biāo)操作電腦幾乎是不可能的，更不用說上網(wǎng)了。(let alone) For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_puter_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；開始從事；拿起；接受；繼續(xù) [辨清]　寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 ②The aim was not to take up valuable time with the usual boring pictures.占據(jù) ③She took up the story where Tim had left off.繼續(xù) ④I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿起 ⑤He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.開始從事 [記牢] take in　　　　　 吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙 take back 收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重歸于好 take down 寫下；拆除 take on 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；開始雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任 [練通]　選用上述短語填空 ⑥I was taken_in by the salesman — the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable. ⑦We cant take_on any more work — were fully stretched at the moment. ⑧Emerson would always take_down new ideas that occurred to him. ⑨He would neither apologize nor take_back what he had said. [寫美] ⑩(2011四川高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為參加課后活動(dòng)沒有占據(jù)太多的時(shí)間。 I_dont_think_taking_part_in_afterclass_activities_has_taken_up_too_much_time. [句式集釋] 1．have trouble (in) doing sth. [教材原句]　Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it. [悟拓展例句] (1)The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_trouble_(in)_municating_with their parents. 專家們正在努力地弄清楚為什么很多青少年和父母交流有困難。 (2)Whenever we have_trouble_with_our_studies,_our teachers help us patiently. 每逢我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難，老師總是耐心輔導(dǎo)。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much, little, no等。trouble可換用difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞)，意思不變。 (2)have trouble/difficulty with sth.“做某事有困難”，后為名詞時(shí)，前用介詞with。 注意事項(xiàng) 對(duì)于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定語從句，省略介詞in，導(dǎo)致have與后面的動(dòng)名詞連在一起，做題時(shí)要注意辨別。 You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing with the problems. [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018浙江高考寫作佳句)I can speak fluent English and I have little trouble municating with foreigners.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2017全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)You can turn to me whenever you have trouble in understanding Tang poems.(總結(jié)句) 2．One reason why ... is that ... [教材原句]　One_reason_why there are so many French words in English is_that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. [悟拓展例句] (1)The reason why he got so angry was that he found his son lying to him. 他如此生氣的原因是他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在對(duì)他撒謊。 (2)The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus. 他在會(huì)議上解釋的理由是他沒有趕上早班車。 (3)Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam? 你為什么不相信我堵車了這個(gè)理由呢？ [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)reason后的定語從句缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞why或for which引導(dǎo)。 (2)reason后的定語從句缺主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。 (3)the reason后接同位語從句解釋其內(nèi)容時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that。 注意事項(xiàng) (1)That/This/It is why ... “那/這就是……的原因”，why從句表示結(jié)果；That/This/It is because ... “那/這是因?yàn)椤?，because從句表示原因。 There was a lot of work to do. That is why I didnt go to the cinema that day. 有很多工作要做。那就是我那天沒去看電影的原因。 (2)主語為名詞reason時(shí)，表語從句中的連接詞要用that/which，而不用why或because。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2016全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.(開頭句) (2)(2015浙江高考寫作佳句)The main reason why I choose to give it up is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 provide ... with ..., do without, take up, be aware of, let alone, get accustomed to, show sb. around, be supposed to 1．I havent decided on the menu yet, let_alone bought the food. 2．My classmates took the time to show me around and introduce some of their friends to me. 3．We are_aware_of the potential problems and have take