GDP的組成及舉例說(shuō)明.ppt
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GDP consumptioninvestmentgovernmentpurchasenetexports Consumption Consumptionisspendingbyhouseholdsongoodsandservices withtheexceptionofpurchasesofnewhosing Forexample weusemoneytobuyfoodandclothing eventheeducationwegetfromschoolalsoisaconsumption Investment Investmentisthepurchaseofcapitalequipment inventories newhomesandbuildings Example AppleInc setafactoryinchina Governmentpurchases Governmentpurchases spendingongoodsandservicesbylocal state andfederalgovernment Forexample Thenavybuyaircraftcarrier 海軍購(gòu)買航空母艦 Thearmypurchasedanumberofarms 陸軍采購(gòu)一批軍火 Thegovernmentpurchasessomecars 政府購(gòu)買一些車輛 Netexports Netexport Thedifferencebetweentheexportvalueoftheproductandthevalueofimportedproducts Taking2010asanexample China sGDPto397983trillionyuan orabout6 04trilliondollars Netexportsof183 1billiondollars NetexportsaccountedfortheproportionofGDPthreeprecent Forthetradebalance economistsgenerallybelieve NetexportsaccountedfortheproportionofGDPfivepercentbelongtobasicclosetobalance Accordingtothegeneraladministrationofcastomscalculation China stradesurplusisdecreasing However GDP stilladheretothepositivegrowthrate So Netexportisnegativecontributiontonationaleconomy TospureconomicgrowthbyincreasingconsumptionaloneeconomyisnotenoughbutalsotoimproveNetexport EleventhFive Year fiveyears Chinafromasteelnetimporterintoanetexporterofsteeloutputrankedfirstinthecountry Threereasonswhichgreatlyenhance thefirstironandsteelproduction thesecondemissionreductionperformedsignificantlyannexation thethirdisreorganizationcannotblindpursuitofscalewillfocusonearlytothecorecompetitiveness ThankYou- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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