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語法填空模擬檢測(六) (共3篇，限時35分鐘) A (2018寧波市高三上學期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland. Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of __10__ (exact) the same type. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑞士雖然以手表而聞名于世，但手表卻是英國人發(fā)明的，后來被帶到瑞士的。 1．for　考查介詞。be famous for是固定搭配，意為“以……而著稱”。故填for。 2．was brought　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據語境可知，這里有一個故事，講的是手表是如何被帶到瑞士的。故事講述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時，且bring這一動作與主語“the watch”之間構成被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動式。故填was brought。 3．an　考查冠詞。根據上下文語境可知，此處“Englishman”是第一次提到的名詞，且表示泛指，應用不定冠詞；且Englishman的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。 4．called　考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，一個英國人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一個叫作Geneva的小鎮(zhèn)。因為call與“Geneva”之間為被動關系，所以此處應用call的過去分詞形式構成分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞town。故填called。 5．earliest　考查形容詞最高級。根據語境及空格前的“the”可知，此處應用最高級，表示這是最早款式的表。故填earliest。 6．and　考查連詞。根據語境可知，他想知道這是什么東西，并向這個英國人詢問，應用連詞and連接。故填and。 7．it　考查代詞。根據語境可知，此處指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同類同物。故填it。 8．traveller/traveler　考查名詞。根據語境可知，這個旅行者把表遞給了他。此句中缺少主語，且主語是指人的名詞。故填traveller/traveler。 9．to repair　考查非謂語動詞。該空考查句型“It’s＋形容詞＋for sb. to do sth.”，意為“某人做某事……”。故填to repair。 10．exactly　考查副詞。句意：他制作了一款完全一樣的表。此處應用exact的副詞形式修飾形容詞短語“of the same type”。故填exactly。 B (2018七彩聯(lián)盟高三上學期期中考試) China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China __3__ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in China __5__ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay. As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的“新四大發(fā)明”。 1．inventions　考查名詞。前面有four great new修飾，應用名詞的復數形式，故填inventions。 2．fastest　考查形容詞的最高級。根據后面的比較范圍in the world可知，這里應用最高級形式。 3．has improved　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。over the last decade表示“在過去十年”，常和現在完成時連用；又因主語是China，故用has improved。 4．it　考查代詞。這里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充當動詞made的賓語。 5．and　考查連詞。both ... and ...為固定搭配，表示“兩者都……”。 6．to buy　考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里表示停下共享單車去買東西吃，故用不定式充當賓語。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 7．simply　考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾with介詞短語，故用所給詞的副詞形式。 8．scanning　考查非謂語動詞。空處作介詞by的賓語，故用動名詞形式。 9．choice　考查名詞。冠詞a后面應用所給動詞的名詞形式。 10．which　考查定語從句?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，且在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞online shopping，故填which。 C (2018嘉興市高三基礎測試)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what’s called a “gap year”. In mon with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure. Now that his university course __5__ (e) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world.What’s more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there’s an ocean to cross, he won’t be taking a shortcut (捷徑) __8__ flying aboard — he’ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead. As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea. 語篇解讀：本文主要講述了一個大學生利用“間隔年”去旅行，以實際行動倡議環(huán)保的故事。 1．to take　考查非謂語動詞。choose to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“選擇做某事”，故用不定式作賓語。 2．jobs　考查名詞復數。job是可數名詞，且根據其前的定語various可知，此處應用復數形式，表示“各種工作”。 3．greater　考查形容詞比較級。根據固定句型the more ..., the more ...“越……，就越……”可知，此處用形容詞比較級。 4．themselves　考查代詞。喜歡冒險的年輕人很可能給他們自己設置更大的間隔年挑戰(zhàn)。此處與they呼應，故用反身代詞作賓語。 5．has e　考查動詞的時態(tài)。now that是連詞，引導狀語從句，意為“既然”，由此可知事情已經發(fā)生，應用完成時，且與語境中的is呼應，故用現在完成時。 6．using　考查非謂語動詞。動詞use和主語he之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 7．mainly　考查副詞。此處修飾謂語will be relying，應用副詞形式，故填mainly。 8．by/through　考查介詞。根據語境可知，此處表示“以……方式/方法”，與上文中的“only means of transport”呼應，故用介詞by/through。 9．the　考查冠詞。along the way為固定搭配，意為“在……過程中”，故用定冠詞。 10．that/which　考查定語從句。此處用that/which引導定語從句，且在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞“the environmental message”。