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Unit 4 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can e with us ________ you can meet us there later. 2．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 3．Some of us dont have much pocket money, ________ they feel unhappy. 4．79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 5．The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly ________ the tourists could leave the coast. 參考答案1.or　 2.and　 3.so　 4.while　 5.before　 （二）英漢互譯 1. airmail n. __________ 2. △Papua __________ 3. fortnight n. __________ 4. hear from __________ 5. (be) dying to __________ 6. roof n. __________ 7. muddy adj. __________ 8. textbook n. __________ 9. concept n. __________ 10. △bucket n. __________ 11. the other day __________ 12. weekly adj.& adv.__________ 13. △bubble vi. __________ 14. relevant adj. __________ 15. remote adj. __________ 16. △ridge n. __________ 17. weed n. vt. & vi. __________ 18. △hut n. __________ 19. rectangle n. __________ 20. rectangular adj. __________ 21. adjust vi.&vt. __________ 22. platform n. __________ 23. broom n. __________ 24. tin n. __________ 25. jar n. __________ 26. sniff vt. & vi. __________ 27. participate vi. __________ 28. interpreter n. __________ 29. grill n. vt. __________ 30. dry out __________ 31. △leftover n. adj. 32. △evil adj. n. 33. dry up 34. otherwise conj. adv. 35. privilege n. 36. paperwork n. 37. arrangement n. 38. toast vt. n. 39. b n. __________ 40. astronaut n. __________ 41. angle n. __________ 42. catalogue n. __________ 43. donate vt. __________ 44. voluntary adj. __________ 45. in need __________ 46. purchase vt. & n.__________ 47. anniversary n. __________ 48. seed n. __________ 49. △seedling n. __________ 50. △vaccination n.__________ 51. △loan n. __________ 52. sew vi. vt. __________ 53. sewing machine __________ 54. △supplement n __________ 55. ox n. __________ 56. △plough vi. __________ 57. trunk n. __________ 58. trunk library __________ 59. tractor n. __________ 60. Kenya n. __________ 61. △Bangladesh n. __________ 62. click vi. & vt. __________ 63. tailor n. vt. __________ 64. △Tanzania n. __________ 65. △economic __________ 66. political adj. __________ 67. △Nepal n. __________ 68. △Uganda n. __________ 69. distribute vt. __________ 70. distribution __________ 71. △financial __________ 72. security n. __________ 73. operate vt.__________ 74. △Sudan n. __________ 75. clinic n. __________ 76. △Malawi n. __________ 二、完形填空 It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(癱瘓) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for acmodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.” A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.” “With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.” I dont __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life. 1．A.send B．break C．bring D．turn 2．A.struggling B．substituting C．playing D．walking 3．A.look B．smile C．view D．whisper 4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning 5．A.pretend B．intend C．a(chǎn)ttend D．tend 6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts 7．A.remaining B．left C．hiding D．forgotten 8．A.informed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken 9．A.new B．old C．systematic D．bad 10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat 11．A.excited B．messed C．disabled D．stressed 12．A.live B．base C．focus D．stand 13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally 14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job 15．A.also B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．only 16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance 18．A.bringing B．putting C．running D．pulling 19．A.behavior B．case C．a(chǎn)ccident D．opportunity 20．A.Strangely B．Truly C．Generally D．Originally 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一次無(wú)意間的幫助改變了一位癱瘓者的一生。這件事也改變了作者的人生，讓他決定繼續(xù)幫助那些有困難的人。 1．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處指作者從未想過(guò)一個(gè)小小的幫助最后竟成為他曾做過(guò)的最令自己滿(mǎn)意的一件事。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與out組成固定短語(yǔ)。turn out意為“結(jié)果是，最后成為”，符合語(yǔ)境。send out意為“發(fā)出”；break out意為“爆發(fā)”；bring out意為“生產(chǎn)，出版”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 2．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“paralyzed (癱瘓)”可知，他癱瘓了，所以此處應(yīng)指他努力往前爬。A項(xiàng)意為“努力，掙扎”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“替換”；C項(xiàng)意為“玩”；D項(xiàng)意為“走”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 3．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“broad”可知，此處應(yīng)指他咧嘴微笑著。B項(xiàng)意為“微笑”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“表情”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“耳語(yǔ)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 4．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此處應(yīng)指他在籌集手術(shù)資金。B項(xiàng)意為“籌集”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“找到”；C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為“掙得”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指如果手術(shù)成功了，他就能參加能讓他得到一份工作的培訓(xùn)。C項(xiàng)意為“參加”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“假裝”；B項(xiàng)意為“打算”；D項(xiàng)意為“往往會(huì)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 6．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話(huà)應(yīng)該是充滿(mǎn)了懷疑。D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“興趣”；B項(xiàng)意為“思想”；C項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 7．A　考查形容詞辨析。此處指作者把手上剩余的錢(qián)都給了他。A項(xiàng)意為“剩余的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“剩下的”，不作前置定語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)意為“隱藏的”；D項(xiàng)意為“被遺忘的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 8．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者給了他一些錢(qián)，有幾分確信他并沒(méi)有騙自己。C項(xiàng)意為“確信的，信服的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的”；B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“坦率的，直言不諱的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 9．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一個(gè)陌生電話(huà)可知，作者搬到了一個(gè)新地方。A項(xiàng)意為“新的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“舊的”；C項(xiàng)意為“系統(tǒng)化的”；D項(xiàng)意為“壞的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 10．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打電話(huà)的人報(bào)出了自己的名字，但作者并沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他來(lái)。B項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；C項(xiàng)意為“代替”；D項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 11．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通過(guò)他的名字而是通過(guò)他癱瘓的情況認(rèn)出了他。C項(xiàng)意為“殘疾的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“混亂的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有壓力的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 12．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“without support”可知，此處指他不需要支架就可以自己站起來(lái)。D項(xiàng)意為“站立，站起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。live意為“居住”；base意為“基于”；focus意為“關(guān)注”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 13．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，他現(xiàn)在能夠站起來(lái)，所以手術(shù)成功了。A項(xiàng)意為“成功地”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“令人驚奇地”；C項(xiàng)意為“有希望地”；D項(xiàng)意為“自然地”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 14．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推斷出，他結(jié)婚了，還有了一份穩(wěn)定的工作。D項(xiàng)意為“工作”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“理由”；B項(xiàng)意為“允諾”；C項(xiàng)意為“性格”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 15．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此處指作者甚至不記得是否給過(guò)他電話(huà)號(hào)碼。B項(xiàng)意為“甚至”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。 16．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者甚至不記得是否給過(guò)他電話(huà)號(hào)碼，但是他接下來(lái)說(shuō)的話(huà)卻令人感動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“否則”；D項(xiàng)意為“與此同時(shí)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 17．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這位曾經(jīng)癱瘓的人想將錢(qián)還給作者，這樣作者就不會(huì)感覺(jué)到自己被騙從而以后可以放心去幫助那些有困難的人。A項(xiàng)意為“在危難中的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?；C項(xiàng)不是短語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)意為“提前”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 18．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指眼淚流過(guò)作者的臉龐。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與down組成短語(yǔ)。run down意為“往下流”，符合語(yǔ)境。bring down意為“降低，打倒”；put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓，記下”；pull down意為“拉下來(lái)，摧毀”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 19．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此處表示只要有機(jī)會(huì)，無(wú)論大小，作者都會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助他人。D項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“行為”； B項(xiàng)意為“事例”；C項(xiàng)意為“事故”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 20．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段第一句可知，此處與第一句相呼應(yīng)，指的是這的確是改變了作者一生的事情。B項(xiàng)意為“確實(shí)，的確”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“奇怪地”；C項(xiàng)意為“大體上地”；D項(xiàng)意為“起初”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing，the capital city of our country，e true during the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents，there we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that“One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time. 【答案】　 I like travelling and my dream of Beijing，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day holidays this year. October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents， we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that“One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，/ I really had a good time. 第一處：visit→visiting?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。of為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 第二處：e改為came。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“this year”可知，該處講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 第三處：In→On?？疾榻樵~。介詞on表示在具體的某一天。 第四處：there→where。考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Tiananmen Square。 第五處：flag前面加上the?？疾槎ü谠~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里的flag表特指，故用定冠詞。 第六處：exciting→excited。考查形容詞。該句主語(yǔ)為I，修飾人，應(yīng)用形容詞excited，表示“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”。 第七處：attraction→attractions。考查名詞的數(shù)。attraction作“吸引人的事物”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的some可知，此處指多個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第八處：proudly→proud?？疾樾稳菰~。該句中的感官動(dòng)詞felt用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。 第九處：fail→fails。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句陳述的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句主語(yǔ)為One，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用fails。 第十處：刪除but或but改為yet。although不能和but連用，能和yet連用。補(bǔ)充：此處也可刪除Although，但是語(yǔ)意上沒(méi)有修改but好。