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文學(xué)與藝術(shù) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．ItwasthewriternamedMoYan____________wrotethatfamousnovel. 2．Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth____________(read) asecondtime. 3．Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay____________(base) onit. 4．Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel____________(confuse) andhardtounderstand. 5．Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter____________momentheappearedonthestage. 6．Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond____________(describe)． 7．Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel____________(write) byayoungwoman. 8．Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile____________(retell) thewholestory. 9．Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery____________(instruct)． 10．____________(addict) toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime. 12．Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart. 13．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtotwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction. 14．Shebecameexcitingwhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore. 15．Completelyabsorbinginhernovel，thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom. 16．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrenforsomebookswhichwereveryinteresting. 17．Settinginasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller. 18．Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeeplyinthought. 19．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwallhangingtwooldpaintings. 20．That’sthewonderfulofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew. 話題詞匯 1．a(chǎn)ppreciate v．欣賞，感激 2．describe v．描寫 3．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb.吸引某人 4．classic adj.經(jīng)典的 5．masterpiece n．代表作 6．be set in...以……為背景 7．literature n．文學(xué) 8．enrich one’s life豐富某人的生活 9．have a strong interest in...對(duì)……有濃厚的興趣 10．gallery n．畫廊 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018遼寧葫蘆島一模) ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence： Price：$10 DISCOUNTS： Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents. Supersaver：Halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow. Standby：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers. GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore. School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree. Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances. BOOKING： Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance： —Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a．m.－8p．m. —Bytelephone：Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)． —Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice. —Online：Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com. 21．Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2off? A．A55yearoldwoman. B．An18yearoldteenager. C．A20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent. D．ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays. 22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre. B．Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount. C．Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow. D．Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets. 23．Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest? A．Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore. B．Theticketsforsaverdiscount. C．Theticketsforgroupbooking. D．Thestandbytickets. B ASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR．R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant. Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders. In2011，ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale. HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin，however，hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels. Buthowwillthestorycontinue？WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout？Martin’sskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing. 24．OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis________. A．eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview B．magicisthecenterofthestory C．Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint D．manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices 25．WhatisGeorgeR．R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe? A．Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy. B．Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation. C．AnartisticcreationfortheTV. D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes. 26．Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean? A．Written. B．Spoken. C．Solved. D．Directed. 27．Howwilltheendingofthestorybe? A．Interesting. B．Confusing. C．Novel. D．Unknown. Ⅳ.語法填空 (2018黑龍江哈爾濱第三中學(xué)二模) Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？28.________teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove. Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit29.________(turn) out，aninternal(內(nèi)部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit30.________(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5. 31．________(depend) onthetimeofday，certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent32.________(side) ofyoungsunflowers’stems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causingthestemsto33.________(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,34.________(prepare) themforthenextmorning. Allthismoveishighly35.____________(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves36.________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich37.________(face) withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.that/who　2.reading　3.based　4.confusing　5.the　6.discription　7.written　8.retelling　9.instructive　10.Addicted Ⅱ.11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime. 12．Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlosther heart. 13．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction. 14．Shebecamewhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore. 15．Completelyinhernovel，thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom. 16．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrensomebookswhichwereveryinteresting. 17.inasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller. 18．Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisinthought. 19．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwalltwooldpaintings. 20．That’stheofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew. Ⅲ. 21．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16，over 60s and fulltime students.”可知，二十歲的全日制大學(xué)生可以獲得減兩美元的優(yōu)惠，故選C。] 22．D　[數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，這15名學(xué)生每位票價(jià)6美元，而每超過10人則有一人可以免費(fèi)，故15*6=90,90-6=84,故D項(xiàng)的描述是錯(cuò)誤的] 23．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，學(xué)校團(tuán)體10人或是更多人預(yù)訂票價(jià)為6美元，并且每第10張票免費(fèi)，所以A選項(xiàng)的票最便宜，故選A。] 語篇解讀　本文介紹了奇幻作家喬治馬丁的作品《冰與火之歌》以及由此改編的電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》。 24．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“George R．R.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，《冰與火之歌》的特點(diǎn)之一是每一章都是用有限的視角寫的。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 25．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知，《冰與火之歌》被認(rèn)為是喬治馬丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 26．C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring，the next books in the series，to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.”可知，粉絲們也正在等著本系列的下兩本書，以回答馬丁和電視劇中尚未解決的問題。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 27．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知，這個(gè)故事的結(jié)尾將是未知的。故D項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅳ. 28．A　[考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，意為“一隊(duì)科學(xué)家……”，且空處位于句首，故填A(yù)。] 29．turns　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填turns。] 30．explained　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，故用過去分詞形式。] 31．Depending　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中主語certain growth genes和動(dòng)詞depend是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動(dòng)詞ing形式。] 32．sides　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。side是可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。] 33．gradually　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞bend用副詞形式gradually。] 34．preparing　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。The west side與prepare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。] 35．beneficial　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作表語應(yīng)用形容詞，be beneficial to “有益于……”，故填beneficial。] 36．that/which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中包含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是leaves，指物，在定語從句中作主語，故填that/which。] 37．a(chǎn)refaced　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處在定語從句中作謂語，be faced with“面對(duì)，面臨”，和先行詞sunflowers的數(shù)保持一致，故填are faced。]