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Unit 1 Living with technology (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．evolution n．　　　　　 　　 演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化 2．device n. 裝置，設(shè)備 3．percentage n. 百分率，百分比 4．storage n. 存儲(chǔ)，儲(chǔ)藏(空間) 5．foresee vt. 預(yù)料，預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知 6．patent n. 專(zhuān)利權(quán)；專(zhuān)利證書(shū) 7．relay vt. 播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) n. 接力賽；中繼設(shè)備 8．sceptical adj. 懷疑的 9．a(chǎn)mple adj. 足夠的，充足的，豐裕的 10．battery n. 電池 11．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔誠(chéng)的 12．valid adj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據(jù) 的；(法律上)有效的 13．shallow adj. 膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的 14．stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的 15．idiom n. 習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)，慣用語(yǔ) 16．portable adj. 便攜式的，輕便的 17．electronic adj. 電子的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫(xiě)其形 1．drawback n. 缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件 2．principle n. 原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則 3．delay vt.&vi. (使)推遲，延遲 n. 延誤，延遲 4．eventually adv.[縱聯(lián)1] 最后，終于 5．a(chǎn)llround adj. 功能齊全的；全面的 6．circumstance n．[縱聯(lián)2] 條件，環(huán)境，狀況 7．merely adv. 僅僅，只不過(guò) 8．typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 特有的 9．sacrifice vt. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品 10．rid vt. 擺脫；去除；丟棄 11．suitable adj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)? 12．oppose vt. 反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 13．obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的 14．distribute vt.[縱聯(lián)3] 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(xiāo) 15．reject vt. 拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用 16．elegant adj.[縱聯(lián)4] (物品)雅致的，精美的； (人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑 2．a(chǎn)ccessible adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路，入口；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利 3．a(chǎn)daptation n．適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫(xiě)本→adapt v．適應(yīng) 4．casual adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的→casually adv.隨便地；偶然地；臨時(shí)地 5．insurance n．保險(xiǎn)；保障措施→insure vt.給……保險(xiǎn)；確保 6．translation n．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translate vt.& vi.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translator n．翻譯；譯員，翻譯家 7．vote vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決→voter n．投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人 8．tight adj.親密的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴(yán)密的→tightly adv.緊緊地；堅(jiān)固地 縱聯(lián)1.“最后，終于”集匯 ①eventually ②finally ③lastly ④at last ⑤end up ⑥in the end 縱聯(lián)2.不可忽視的“狀況，情況” ①circumstance 環(huán)境，狀況 ②condition 狀態(tài)；情況 ③state 狀態(tài)，狀況 ④situation 情形，處境 ⑤status 情形，狀態(tài)；地位 縱聯(lián)3.不同的“分”法 ①distribute 分配，分發(fā)；散布 ②divide 分；劃分；分離 ③assign 分派，選派，分配 ④allocate 分配，分派 縱聯(lián)4.“品質(zhì)”薈萃 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奮的；用功的 ⑤shallow 膚淺的 ⑥kind 心善的，和藹的 ⑦unselfish 無(wú)私的 ⑧patient 耐心的 單元話題——與科技同在 子話題1　網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技 ①Digital Natives 數(shù)字原生代 ②social network 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò) ③digital divide 數(shù)字鴻溝 ④netizen 網(wǎng)民 ⑤emerce 電子商務(wù) ⑥explosive growth 爆炸式增長(zhǎng) ⑦user experience 用戶體驗(yàn) ⑧intelligent remendation 智能推薦 ⑨remendation engine 推薦引擎 子話題2　航空航天 ①嫦娥二號(hào)(探月衛(wèi)星)Change2 (lunar probe) ②神舟十一號(hào)(宇宙飛船)Shenzhou Ⅺ (spacecraft) ③載人飛船manned spaceship/spacecraft ④載人航天manned space flight ⑤載人航天計(jì)劃manned space program ⑥航天飛機(jī)space shuttle ⑦無(wú)人飛船unmanned spaceship ⑧通信衛(wèi)星munication satellite ⑨遙感衛(wèi)星remote sensing satellite ⑩繞地球飛行orbit the earth [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016浙江高考閱讀C)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules? of language using similar means. For example, it may only? be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally? overturning a theory, that a baby will e to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesnt like? Dove chocolate. ①寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：principle，短語(yǔ) in_principle意為“原則上，大體上”。 ②加黑詞可用本單元單詞 merely進(jìn)行升級(jí)。 ③加黑詞可用本單元單詞 eventually進(jìn)行升級(jí)，其形容詞為eventual，意為“最后的，最終的”；其名詞為eventuality，意為“可能發(fā)生的事情，可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果”。 ④寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：oppose，意為“反對(duì)，抵制”。 2．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments? are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (難為情) when theyre in poorly? lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get? more lamps and flood the place with brightness. ①寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：circumstance，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：in/under_the_circumstances，意為“在這種情況下”；in/under_no_circumstances意為“在任何情況下決不，無(wú)論如何都不”。 ②寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：ample ③寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：rid，意為“擺脫”，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：rid_sb._of_sth.，意為“使某人擺脫某物”。 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))在這種環(huán)境中，排球隊(duì)與籃球隊(duì)每天進(jìn)行兩個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練也是適當(dāng)?shù)摹?circumstance, suitable) Under_such_circumstance,_it_is_suitable_for_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team_to_train_for_two_hours_a_day. 2．(2017浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))最終，在朋友們的幫助下，Mac擺脫了那匹狼。(eventually, rid) Eventually,_Mac_got_rid_of_the_wolf_with_his_friends_help. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推遲，延遲 n．延誤，延遲 [記牢] (1)delay doing sth.　　　　　 推遲做某事 (2)without delay 毫不延遲地，立即 the delay in doing sth. 延遲做某事 [練通] 片段語(yǔ)法填空 ①There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.Therefore, we had to delay holding (hold) the meeting until three oclock in the afternoon.After that, the plan would be carried out without delay.If not, we might be unable to finish the task in time. 完成句子 ②We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖猓覀儧Q定把假期推遲到下個(gè)月。 ③He was criticized for his_delay_in_taking_care_of the matter. 他由于沒(méi)有及時(shí)處理這件事而受到批評(píng)。 [用準(zhǔn)]　delay用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式，可與put off互換。 [寫(xiě)美] ④(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))通常來(lái)說(shuō)，你到達(dá)的時(shí)間不應(yīng)該延誤，最好是早幾分鐘。 Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_delayed.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best. 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(xiāo) [記牢] (1)distribute ... to ...　　　　 把……分配給…… distribute ...among ... 在……中分發(fā)或分配 (2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分發(fā)，分送 distributor n. 經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商；分配者 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area. ②You can get the book through your local distributor (distribute)． ③(2013江西高考)Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes. [寫(xiě)美] ④(2012全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))蛋糕會(huì)被切開(kāi)分發(fā)給我們，然后我們會(huì)唱歌和玩游戲。 The_cake_will_be_cut_and_distributed_among_us_and_then_well_sing_songs_and_play_games. 3．obvious adj.顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的 [記牢] (1)Its obvious that ...　　 很顯然…… be obvious to sb. 對(duì)某人是顯而易見(jiàn)的 (2)obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見(jiàn)地 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, and spelling mistakes stand out. ②(2012福建高考)This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously (obvious) knew it. ③It was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction. [寫(xiě)美] ④(2009北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))圖畫(huà)里的人想模仿我們。很明顯，他做得很艱難。 The_man_in_the_picture_is_trying_to_copy_us.Obviously,_he_is_doing_it_the_hard_way. 4．suitable adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)? [記牢] (1)be suitable for ...　　　　　 適合…… be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 (2)suit vt. 對(duì)……合適；合身，適合 vi. 合適，相稱(chēng) n. 一套衣服，套裝 suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事適合于某人/物 (3)suited adj. 合適的；般配的 be suited to ... 適合于…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①M(fèi)r. Smith decided that he was not suited (suit) to the life in a small town, so he returned to the city. ②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. ③The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children. 單句改錯(cuò) ④You can choose the one best suited of your team, project, and development process.of→to [寫(xiě)美] ⑤(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))當(dāng)你去中國(guó)朋友家吃飯時(shí)，帶著些水果是合適的。 It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner. 5．reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用 [記牢] (1)reject doing sth. 　　　 拒絕做某事 reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議 (2)rejection n. 拒絕，拒收 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①News of another job rejection (reject) disheartened her badly. ②I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending (lend) his car to me. [用準(zhǔn)]　reject后只接doing作賓語(yǔ)，而refuse, decline后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 [寫(xiě)美] ③(2013湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為我們輸?shù)舯荣惖闹饕蚴俏覀儧](méi)有接受教練的建議。 I_think_the_main_reason_why_we_lost_the_match_is_that_we_rejected_our_trainers_suggestion. 6．oppose vt.反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) [記牢] (1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 反對(duì)(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；相反的 be opposed to 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗 (to是介詞) (3)opposite adj. 相反的，對(duì)立的 prep. 與……相反；在……對(duì)面 be opposite to ... 在……對(duì)面，與……相反 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea. ②The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building. 單句改錯(cuò) ③Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions (讓步) on the safety question.make→making ④The result was quite opposite with what we had expected.with→to 一句多譯 很多教育家強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)過(guò)度保護(hù)孩子。 ⑤Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose) ⑥Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed) [寫(xiě)美] ⑦(2013四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))好習(xí)慣總是帶來(lái)高效率，壞習(xí)慣則相反。 Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring_the_opposite. 7．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 [記牢] (1)be typical of　　　　　　　　 是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征 (2)typically adv. 典型地 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Samuel cant help having a big nose — it is typical of him to be curious about others affairs. ②(2013浙江高考)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. ③(2011重慶高考)His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. [寫(xiě)美] ④(2013廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))以我為典例。有一次，父母外出旅游時(shí)，我獨(dú)自住了一個(gè)星期。 Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I_once_lived_alone_for_a_week_when_my_parents_went_out_traveling. 8．sacrifice vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品 [記牢] (1)sacrifice ... for ...　　　　　 為……犧牲…… (2)make sacrifice(s) for 為……作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of ... 以犧牲……為代價(jià) [練通]　完成句子 ①The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families. 事實(shí)是許多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。 ②We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection. 我們不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)。 [寫(xiě)美] ③(2015浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我作出選擇的主要原因是我在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義(collectivism)的文化中長(zhǎng)大，我傾向于為了集體利益而犧牲自己的利益。 The_main_reason_for_my_choice_is_that_being_brought_up_in_a_culture_emphasizing_collectivism,_I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially. 2．Older women look best in classically elegant (優(yōu)雅的) styles. 3．(2015陜西高考)The findings challenge a key principle (原則) of modern parenting (養(yǎng)育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education. 4．We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (隨意的) conversation. 5．He sacrificed (犧牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money. 6．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒絕) any offer proposed by wise men. 7．It is obvious (明顯的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 8．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (適合的) for the job. 9．Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected. 10．At first he was opposed (反對(duì)的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．However, planning and construction (construct) for one plant takes up to 15 years. 2．Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children. 3．A country needs a defence capability as insurance (insure) against the unexpected. 4．I hope our country has an equal distribution (distribute) of ine and wealth. 5．Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite (oppose) side. 6．The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions. 7．What I have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to face rejection (reject)． 8．Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find suitable (suit) work. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．All these measures must be carried through without the delay.去掉the 2．Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Obvious→Obviously 3．The books will be distributed free on local schools.on→to 4．It seems that he is opposed to go abroad.go→going 5．Tom was late again — that was typical of him to keep others waiting.that→it Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He succeeded in the experiment at_the_sacrifice_of his health. 他以犧牲自己的健康為代價(jià)取得了實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功。 2．He told his parents he was_opposed_to/opposed_moving abroad. 他告訴父母他反對(duì)移民國(guó)外。 3．As is known, Confucian cultures are_typical_of Chinese culture. 眾所周知，儒家文化是中國(guó)文化的典型。 4．It_is_obvious_to_the_students that they should get well prepared for their future. 很明顯，對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該為他們的未來(lái)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．in_general　　　　　　　　　 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，一般而言 2．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng) 3．have_access_to 有使用……的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì)) 4．wind_up 上發(fā)條 5．for_good_measure[串記1] 額外，另外 6．a(chǎn)_large_amount_of 許多 7．on_sale 出售，上市；折價(jià)銷(xiāo)售 8．a(chǎn)nswer_for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 9．in_particular 特別地，尤其 10．benefit_from[串記2] 從……中受益 11．contribute_to 有助于；對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn) 12．keep_pace_with[串記3] 與……并駕齊驅(qū)；與……同步 13．rely_on 依靠，依賴；相信，信賴 14．be_shaped_like 形狀像 15．keep_in_touch_with 與……保持聯(lián)系 16．focus_on 集中于 17．be_absorbed_in 全神貫注于 18．rid__...of_... 使……免除……；使……擺脫…… [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.for短語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)營(yíng) ①for sale 出售 ②for free 免費(fèi) ③for sure 肯定地 ④for good 永久地 ⑤for instance/example 例如 ⑥for good measure 額外 串記2.走進(jìn)“v.＋from”家園 ①date from 追溯到 ②hear from 收到……的來(lái)信 ③result from 由于，因?yàn)? ④escape from 從……逃脫 ⑤benefit from 從……中受益 ⑥take from 從……中摘取 串記3.keep短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓 ①keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 ②keep pace with 與……并駕齊驅(qū) ③keep away (from) (使)避開(kāi)；不接近 ④keep off (使)避開(kāi)；讓開(kāi) ⑤keep an eye on 照看；留意 ⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后 1．make important breakthroughs　　　　 取得重大突破 2．easy to carry 易攜帶 3．the primary means of ……的主要方式 4．in many aspects 在許多方面 5．without any explanation 沒(méi)有任何解釋 6．deal with strangers 同陌生人打交道 7．build relationships_with many people 和許多人建立關(guān)系 8．over a telephone wire 通過(guò)電話線 1．John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it_was_not_until_1938_that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 約翰洛吉貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。 2．When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’ 當(dāng)隨后被問(wèn)到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒(méi)什么。” 3．If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果那個(gè)電話真的“沒(méi)什么”， 那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費(fèi)你們的寶貴時(shí)間呢？ [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子) 1．(2014天津高考閱讀A)All students have_access_to (可以進(jìn)入) the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. 2．(2011北京高考完形填空)At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep_pace_with_the_others (與其他人同步) on the team and they would tease me. 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 1．(2015福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he concentrated on (was_absorbed_in或 focused_on) his reading.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ)) 2．(2014重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這樣我們才能在有困難的時(shí)候找到可以依靠的人。否則我們遲早要為我們的自私付出代價(jià)。(用“狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略， answer for”翻譯句子) Then_we_can_have_someone_to_turn_to_when_in_trouble.Otherwise_well_have_to_answer_for_our_selfishness_sooner_or_later. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 [記牢] get in touch with sb.　　 　 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作) be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ①To make it easier to get_in_touch_with us, youd better keep this card at hand. ②Do telephone me as often as you can.I dont want to lose_touch_with you. ③Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship. [用準(zhǔn)]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。 [寫(xiě)美] ④(2011廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))他沒(méi)有手機(jī)或其他方式與他的父母取得聯(lián)系。 He_had_no_mobile_phone_or_other_means_to_get_in_touch_with_his_parents. ⑤(2010安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我需要手機(jī)與我的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。 I_need_a_cell_phone_to_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family. 2．rid ... of ...使……免除……；使……擺脫…… [記牢] rid oneself of ...　　　　　　 使某人自己擺脫…… be rid of ... 擺脫…… get rid of ... 擺脫/扔掉/辭掉…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. ②Why couldnt he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts, those worries? 一句多譯 作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。 ③As a student, you should rid_yourself_of the bad habits. ④As a student, you should be/get_rid_of the bad habits. [寫(xiě)美] ⑤(2014安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))其次，和朋友一起去戶外做一些團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲，這是一個(gè)使你擺脫憤怒的有效方法。 Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends,_which_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_your_anger. [句式集釋] 1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 [教材原句]　When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，‘Oh, nothing really.’ [悟拓展例句] (1)When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及她來(lái)自哪里的時(shí)候，小女孩只是哭，什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。 (2)Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 (3)When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01. 從國(guó)外往倫敦打電話時(shí)，要撥1，不要撥01。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 具備下列條件之一時(shí)，時(shí)間、條件、讓步、比較、方式狀語(yǔ)從句常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be： (1)從句的主語(yǔ)是it且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。 (2)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。 [背寫(xiě)作佳句] (1)(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)When told you are interested in Tang poems, I am very delighted.(開(kāi)頭句) (2)(2018江蘇高考滿分作文)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings when going shopping.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．so＋adj.＋as to ... [教材原句]　If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? [悟拓展例句] (1)The girl was so_excited_as_to shout herself hoarse. 那個(gè)女孩是那么地興奮， 以至于嗓子都喊啞了。 (2)Sometimes my friend goes to the library so_as_to_borrow books. 我朋友有時(shí)去圖書(shū)館為的是借書(shū)。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法 歸納 (1)so＋adj./adv.＋as to ...意為“如此……以至于……”，表示結(jié)果。 (2)so as to意為“為了；以便”，表示目的，不能放在句首，可與in order to互換。 注意 事項(xiàng) so ...as to ...的否定式為so ...as not to ..., so as to ...的否定式為so as not to ...。 [背寫(xiě)作佳句] (1)(2017北京高考滿分作文)The video was so perfect as to be well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2011江蘇高考滿分作文)When we misunderstand someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.選詞填空 keep in touch with, on sale, answer for, contribute to, for good measure, keep pace with, focus on, be absorbed in 1．The latest model of this washer is now on_sale in your shops. 2．He rather than you should answer_for the accident because of careless driving. 3．I like sports and outdoor activities.For_good_measure,_Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 4．Their inventions have contributed_to the development of electrical engineering. 5．Now we can use the Internet to keep_in_touch_with each other. 6．Increases in home prices should typically keep_pace_with increases in wages. 7．As John was_absorbed_in painting, he didnt notice evening approaching. 8．College is when we should focus_on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. Ⅱ.句式升級(jí) 1．He was happy and wanted to make everyone know it. →He_was_so_happy_as_to_want_to_make_everyone_know_it. (so ... as to) 2．You should stay where you are, unless you are asked to leave. →You_should_stay_where_you_are,_unless_asked_to_leave. (狀語(yǔ)從句的省略) 3．They didnt begin the test until the professor came. →It_was_not_until_the_professor_came_that_they_began_the_test. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) Ⅲ.分步寫(xiě)作 假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Lisa將于2022年來(lái)中國(guó)參加冬奧會(huì)，她來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾翁岣邼h語(yǔ)水平，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封回信，提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn) 本文屬于建議信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第一、二人稱(chēng)為主。文章應(yīng)從以下三方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：回應(yīng)對(duì)方的來(lái)信→提出建議→作出總結(jié)并表示祝愿。寫(xiě)作的重難點(diǎn)在第二層次，應(yīng)聯(lián)系實(shí)際給出具體的建議。 要點(diǎn)1－①：回應(yīng)對(duì)方來(lái)信：得知你要來(lái)中國(guó)我非常高興。(more than delighted) Im_more_than_delighted_to_learn_that_you_will_e_to_China. 要點(diǎn)1－②：點(diǎn)出寫(xiě)信目的：為了提高你的漢語(yǔ)水平，我想給你一些建議。(suggestion) I_want_to_give_you_some_suggestions_to_improve_your_Chinese. 要點(diǎn)2－①：日常生活中多交中國(guó)朋友。(make friends) Make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life. 要點(diǎn)2－②：聽(tīng)中文歌曲和看中文電影也是很好的方式。(way) Listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways. 要點(diǎn)2－③：我們可以用中文寫(xiě)信來(lái)保持聯(lián)系。(keep in touch with) We_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese. 要點(diǎn)3：我希望你會(huì)覺(jué)得這些建議對(duì)你有益，并祝你的漢語(yǔ)水平得到大幅度提升。(beneficial) I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_beneficial_and_make_great_progress_in_Chinese. 第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼 為使內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充，增加一些細(xì)節(jié)。例如，要點(diǎn)1，可具體化對(duì)方來(lái)中國(guó)的緣由，另外，宜用委婉的語(yǔ)氣提出自己的建議。要點(diǎn)2，補(bǔ)充每一項(xiàng)建議提出的理由，使之更具有說(shuō)服力。 拓展1－①：得知你要來(lái)中國(guó)參加2022年冬奧會(huì)，我很高興。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) Learning_that_you_will_e_to_China_for_the_2022_Winter_Olympic_Games,_Im_more_than_delighted. 拓展1－②：關(guān)于如何提高你的漢語(yǔ)水平，我想給你一些建議。(as for, would like to) As_for_how_to_improve_your_Chinese,_Id_like_to_give_you_s