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Unit 2 Language (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．vocabulary n．　　 詞匯 2．a(chǎn)ccent n. 口音，腔調(diào)；著重點(diǎn) 3．mixture n. 混合，混合體 4．racial adj. 人種的，種族的 5．interrupt vi.& vt.[縱聯(lián)1]　 插嘴，打斷，暫停 6．a(chǎn)lphabet n. (一種語(yǔ)言的)字母表，全部字母 7．press vt. n．[縱聯(lián)2] (被)壓，擠，推，施加壓力 報(bào)刊；新聞界；出版社 8．pattern n. 圖案，花紋；模式，方式 9．typewriter n. 打字機(jī) 10．version n. 版本 11．spelling n. 拼寫 12．shorting n. 缺點(diǎn)，短處 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．nowadays adv.[縱聯(lián)3]　 現(xiàn)在，如今 2．occupy vt. 占領(lǐng)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等) 3．consist vi. 組成，構(gòu)成 4．a(chǎn)side adv. 除……之外 5．official_adj. 官方的，正式的 6．defeat vt. 擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝 7．replace vt. 替換，代替，取代 8．raise vt. 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及 9．therefore adv. 因此，所以 10．process n. 過(guò)程；進(jìn)程 11．distinction n. 區(qū)別，差別 12．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取締 13．unique adj. 獨(dú)特的 14．character n. (書寫或印刷)文字，符號(hào)；人物；性格 15．conclusion n. 結(jié)論；推論 16．custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 17．a(chǎn)ppearance n. 外觀，外貌 18．represent vt. 代表；展示，描繪 19．indicate vt. 顯示，表示；象征，暗示 20．thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，從而 21．entire adj.[縱聯(lián)4]　 完全的，整個(gè)的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素；捐贈(zèng)→contribute v．貢獻(xiàn) 2．concern n．關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)……感興趣→concerned adj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的→concerning prep.關(guān)于 3．a(chǎn)ccess vt.進(jìn)入；使用n.通道；(使用的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利→accessible adj.可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可利用的 4．embarrass vt.使尷尬，使難堪→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尷尬的，難堪的 5．mistaken adj.錯(cuò)誤的；誤解的→mistake n．錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì) vt.弄錯(cuò)；誤解 6．differ vi.相異，有區(qū)別→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同 7．simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化→simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的 8．bine vt.& vi.組合；(使)聯(lián)合→bination n．聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 9．distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征→distinguished adj.著名的→distinguishable adj.可區(qū)分的，可辨別的 10．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便 11．practical adj.切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的→practice n．實(shí)踐，練習(xí) v．練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)；實(shí)行 縱聯(lián)1.巧記“inter(相互)”詞族 ①intersect v．相交，交叉　　 　 ②interaction n．相互影響 ③international adj.國(guó)際的 ④interchange v．相互交換 ⑤interact v. 互相來(lái)往 ⑥interrupt vi.& vt. 插嘴，打斷 縱聯(lián)2.“press”家族 ①press v．按；壓n.報(bào)刊；新聞界；出版社 ②pressure n．壓力 ③impress v．留下印象 ④impression n．印象 ⑤express v．表達(dá) ⑥expression n．表達(dá)；表情 縱聯(lián)3.“目前，如今”知多少 ①nowadays如今 ②at present目前 ③at the present time目前 ④at the moment此刻 ⑤at the current time當(dāng)前 縱聯(lián)4.拜訪“完全”家族 ①entire adj.整個(gè)的 ②whole adj.全部的 ③total adj.完全的 ④wholly adv.完全地 ⑤plete adj.完全的 單元話題——語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí) 子話題1　學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 ①idiom n. 成語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ) ②tone n. 腔調(diào)；語(yǔ)調(diào) ③stress n. 重音 ④native/mother tongue 母語(yǔ) ⑤official language 官方語(yǔ)言 ⑥oral/spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) ⑦written English 書面英語(yǔ) 子話題2　學(xué)習(xí)行為 ①drill n．& vi. 訓(xùn)練，操練 ②skim vt.& vi. 跳讀；略讀 ③scan vt.& vi. 掃讀；瀏覽 ④accumulate vt.& vi. 積累；積聚 ⑤refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典 ⑥form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣 ⑦enlarge/expand ones vocabulary　 擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量 子話題3　學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果 ①grasp vt. 領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓住 ②master vt. 精通，掌握 ③accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 ④fluent adj. (外語(yǔ))流利的，流暢的 ⑤abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的 ⑥pick up 學(xué)得；拾起，撿起；接收 ⑦acquire skills/knowledge 獲得技能/知識(shí) [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015廣東高考閱讀D)It was once mon to regard Britain as a society with class __?__(distinct). Each class had unique characteristics? ... One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent?. The words a person speaks tell? her or his class. A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：distinction ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根同義詞：character ③選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：__A__ A．口音　　 B．重音　　　C．強(qiáng)調(diào) ④tell在本單元的同義詞是：distinguish，前者常和from搭配，后者常和between搭配。 2．(2013重慶高考閱讀E)Bryson and Paxman stand for? mon misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English.Both mentators, __?__， are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all ... Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”．In other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding?. ①用本單元詞匯替換加黑短語(yǔ)：represent ②選詞填空：__C__ A．thus B．meanwhile　 C．somehow ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：bination 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校有許多杰出的體育教練。歡迎在你方便的時(shí)候親自來(lái)我們學(xué)?？纯大w育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。(distinguish, convenient) There_are_many_distinguished_sports_coaches_in_our_school._Wele_to_our_school_to_see_the_physical_exercise_for_yourself_when_its_convenient. 2．(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))首先，泰山有著獨(dú)特的奇觀，如日出。此外，也有很多關(guān)于它的詩(shī)歌。因此，這是一個(gè)了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和習(xí)俗的好機(jī)會(huì)。(unique, concern, therefore, custom) First,_Mount_Tai_has_unique_wonders,_such_as_the_sunrise._Besides,_there_is_lots_of_poetry_concerning_it._Therefore,_this_is_a_good_chance_for_you_to_understand_traditional_Chinese_cultures_and_customs. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．occupy vt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等)；使忙碌 [記牢] (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事　　　 (2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①As the final examinations draw near, students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the terms work. ②Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)． ③The train got more jampacked and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④The workers occupied themselves in building new houses. →The workers were occupied in building new houses. ⑤When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework. →When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework. [寫美] ⑥(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))順便說(shuō)一句，我正忙于為即將到來(lái)的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。 By_the_way,_I_am_occupied_preparing_for_the_ing_13th_National_Games. [聯(lián)想]　“忙于(做)某事”的其他表達(dá)有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。 2．replace vt.替換，代替，取代；把……放回原處 [記牢] (1)replace sth.with/by sth.　　　用某物替換某物 replace sb. as 取代某人成為…… (2) 代替某人 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Nowadays many factories have replaced most of their workers with/by robots. ②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the pany. ③John is ill and I want to know who will be in his place. 一句多譯 沒(méi)有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。 ④No_one_can_replace_her_father_in_her_heart. (replace) ⑤No_one_can_take_the_place_of_her_father_in_her_heart. (take the place of) ⑥No_one_can_take_her_fathers_place_in_her_heart. (take ones place) [寫美] ⑦(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))北京大學(xué)是我夢(mèng)寐以求的大學(xué)，在我心中，沒(méi)有其他大學(xué)能取代它。 Peking_University_is_my_dream_university_and_no_other_ones_can_replace_it_in_my_heart. 3．raise vt.養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌集(資金)；提及；引起，使出現(xiàn) [辨清]　寫出下列句中raise的含義 ①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures. 引起 ②Pollution can also raise a persons risk of cancer.增加 ③Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 舉起 ④The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 ⑤She had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.籌集(資金) [記牢]　arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 詞性及詞義 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 arise (vi.)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起；增長(zhǎng)；上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)舉起；撫養(yǎng)；提高 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)喚醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing [練通]　選用上述單詞完成下面語(yǔ)段 One of the problems ⑥arising from the present economic situation is that the price is ⑦rising sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ⑧raise it on purpose, which has ⑨aroused some objections. 因當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題之一是價(jià)格迅速上漲。當(dāng)然，部分原因是一些不法商販故意提高價(jià)格；這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了一片反對(duì)之聲。 [寫美] ⑩(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我相信你的參與會(huì)提升我們的信心，這對(duì)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)是有益的。 I_believe_your_participation_will_raise_our_confidence,_which_is_of_benefit_to_our_team. 4．concern n．關(guān)心；關(guān)注；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)……感興趣 [記牢] (1)show/express concern about/for ... 　　　　　　　　　　　　 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心 concern oneself about/with ... 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心…… (2)concerned adj. 有關(guān)的，擔(dān)心的 be concerned about/over/for ... 關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned with/in ... 牽扯進(jìn)/參與…… as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for/over the environment where they live. ②The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning (concern) the sales in time. ③The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. 單句改錯(cuò) ④You shouldnt eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients._concerned后加about 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤In my opinion/view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. →As/So far as Im concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. [寫美] ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))為了回應(yīng)你對(duì)如何在中國(guó)家庭做客的擔(dān)憂，我想提供我個(gè)人的建議。 In_response_to_your_concerns_about_how_to_be_a_guest_in_a_Chinese_family,_Id_like_to_offer_my_personal_advice. ⑦(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))談到中國(guó)的大學(xué)，就我個(gè)人而言，我會(huì)推薦北京大學(xué)。 When_it_es_to_universities_in_China,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_Ill_remend_Peking_University. 5．a(chǎn)ccess vt.進(jìn)入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利 [記牢] (1)access to ...　　　　 進(jìn)入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to ... 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利；可以接近；進(jìn)入 (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 [練通]　完成句子 ①The Mortimer Hotel offers_easy_access_to central London. 從莫蒂默酒店去倫敦市中心很方便。 ②We can have_access_to various information we need through the screen. 我們可以通過(guò)屏幕獲取我們需要的各種信息。 ③The folder will contain a page that is_accessible_to only some users. 此文件夾將包含一個(gè)僅部分用戶能訪問(wèn)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。 [用準(zhǔn)]　access前通常不加冠詞；access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞。 [寫美] ④(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))電影導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)做了一些嘗試，讓更多的觀眾可以接觸到電影。 Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_public. 6．conclusion n．結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束 [記牢] (1)e to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion　得出結(jié)論 in conclusion　　　　　　　　 總之；最后 (2)conclude v. 下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束 conclude ...with ... 以……結(jié)束…… to conclude 總而言之，最后 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it with important points. ②In conclusion (To conclude), parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③We conclude that shes a very great writer. →We e to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion that shes a very great writer. ④In a word, its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge. →In conclusion/To conclude,_its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge. [寫美] ⑤(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))總之，我相信此行會(huì)讓你既放松又有收益。 In_conclusion/To_conclude,_I_believe_that_the_trip_will_be_both_relaxing_and_rewarding. [聯(lián)想]　表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)還有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 7．differ vi.相異，有區(qū)別 [記牢] (1)differ from sb./sth. (in ...) (在……方面)與某人/某物不同 (2)different adj. 不同的，有區(qū)別的 be different from ... 與……不同/有區(qū)別 (3)difference n. 不同，差異，分歧 make a difference to 對(duì)……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響 make no difference 不起作用，沒(méi)有影響 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①While civilizations in the world differ from one another in their length of history, none of them is superior to any other. ②Before birth, babies can tell the difference (differ) between loud sounds and voices. ③American English is significantly different (differ) from British English. 根據(jù)提示完成小片段 They are twins but they ④are_different_from (不同) each other in their habits and they also ⑤differ_from_ (不同) each other in many behaviours. But it ⑥makes_no_difference (不影響) to their life. [寫美] ⑦(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))關(guān)于消費(fèi)排名，我和你持不同的看法，但我們有必要對(duì)它們有一個(gè)客觀的態(tài)度。 I_differ_with_your_opinion_on_ratings,_but_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_have_an_objective_attitude_towards_them. 8．distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征 [記牢] (1)distinguish (＝tell) A from B/between A and B　　　　　　　把A和B區(qū)分開 distinguish oneself 表現(xiàn)突出 (2)distinguished adj. 著名的，有尊嚴(yán)的 be distinguished (＝ famous/wellknown) for ... 因……而著名 (3)distinction n. 區(qū)別 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Can you distinguish cotton cloth from linen? ②The scientist is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage. ③Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. 單句改錯(cuò) ④Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguishing achievements. distinguishing→distinguished ⑤We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished as his achievements in the area of rice. as→for [用準(zhǔn)]　distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，常與介詞from連用，意為“區(qū)別……和……”；而be distinguished for表示“因……而出名”，相當(dāng)于be famous for。 [寫美] ⑥(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))因?yàn)槟闶且晃唤艹龅钠古仪蜻x手，如果你能加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)并分享你的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷，我們將深感榮幸。 As_youre_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences. 9．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 [記牢] (1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　 某人做某事方便 be convenient for/to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物 for convenience 為了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. ②So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient (convenience) for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. 單句改錯(cuò) ③Id like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your pany.convenient→convenience 一句多譯 如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ④If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient) ⑤If_it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience) [用準(zhǔn)]　convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)為when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 [寫美] ⑥(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))不可否認(rèn)，雖然這種消費(fèi)排名可能會(huì)給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)便利，但它們也經(jīng)常是誤導(dǎo)和不可靠的。 There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable. ⑦(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))如果您有興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀罘奖愕臅r(shí)候向陳老師發(fā)送申請(qǐng)電子郵件到chenlaoshi@aef..。 If_you_are_interested,_please_send_an_application_email_at_your_earliest_convenience_to_Ms_Chen_at_chenlaoshi@aef.. ⑧(2014湖南高考書面表達(dá))總之，如果我們能有這么一塊有魔力的手表，我們的生活將會(huì)更加方便。 In_a_word,_if_we_had_such_a_magic_watch,_our_life_would_bee_more_convenient. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process (過(guò)程)． 2．Anna told me reading occupied (占用) most of her free time. 3．So long as we can defeat (擊敗) the other team, well bee the champion of course. 4．Although Lu Xun Park is not a very large park, it has a unique (獨(dú)特的) style as a symbol of Qingdao. 5．His own opinion cant represent (代表)that of all the students. 6．Every student should learn to make a distinction (區(qū)別，差別) between right and wrong. 7．Every worker should learn to bine (使聯(lián)合) work with pleasure. 8．People who are colourblind often cant distinguish (區(qū)別) red from green. 9．As a graduate, I should learn from the beginning to gain some practical (實(shí)用的) skills. 10．The arrow on a sign indicates (顯示) the way to go to the theatre. 11．It is said that people in that area have little access (機(jī)會(huì)) to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films. 12．This exhibition is aimed at increasing knowledge about the citys history, culture and customs (風(fēng)俗)． Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．WHO weles Chinas contribution (contribute) of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola. 2．It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience (convenient) of online shopping. 3．We can，therefore，e to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 4．British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling. 5．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 6．Whats more, she represented the school to_attend (attend) the English Debating. 7．Personally, teamwork means we should try to bine our ideas with others. 8．The twins looked so alike that we couldnt distinguish the one from the other. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home. with→to/for 2．I think we should ban smoke in parks as well.smoke→smoking 3．John is ill and I want to know who is going to take place of him. take后加the 4．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.read→reading 5．He found it embarrassing to speak in front of so many people.embarrassing→embarrassed 6．Finally, he reached to a conclusion that Tom wasnt the thief.去掉to 7．During the meeting, hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted with him.去掉with 8．As far as Im concern, I prefer beef to chicken.concern→concerned Ⅳ.完成句子 1．I live just by the market, and its_very_convenient_to_go_shopping. 我家就住在商場(chǎng)旁邊，買東西很方便。 2．The teacher asked us to bine_the_two_short_sentences to make a new sentence. 老師讓我們把這兩個(gè)短句合成一個(gè)新的句子。 3．They arrived_at_a_conclusion after several long discussions. 經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論之后，他們得出了結(jié)論。 4．All the people fixed their eyes on me, which made_me_feel_very_embarrassed. 所有的人都把目光盯著我，使我感到很尷尬。 5．Nowadays every parent has_access_to_the_educational_resources. 現(xiàn)在每個(gè)家長(zhǎng)都有機(jī)會(huì)使用教育資源。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．be_made_up_of　　　　　　　 由……組成(構(gòu)成) 2．consist_of 由……組成(構(gòu)成) 3．name_after[串記1] 以……命名 4．a(chǎn)side_from 除……之外 5．take_control_of 控制，取得對(duì)……的控制 6．lead_to 導(dǎo)致 7．ought_to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng) 8．differ_from 和……不同，不同于 9．stand_for 代表，象征 10．a(chǎn)s_a_whole 總體上，作為整體 11．make_contributions_to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) 12．go_through 經(jīng)歷；瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 13．take_..._into_consideration 考慮…… 14．pick_up 撿起；中途接人；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì) 15．a(chǎn)t_one_time[串記2] 曾經(jīng)，一度；一次 16．in_a_word[串記3] 總之 17．leave_out 排除；不包括；漏掉 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.name短語(yǔ)集合 ①name after以……命名　　　　 ②by name名義上；名叫 ③by/in the name of以……名義 ④call ones name點(diǎn)名 串記2.“時(shí)間”都去哪兒了 ①at a time每次；一次 ②at one time曾經(jīng)，一度 ③at the time在那時(shí)；在那段時(shí)間 ④all the time 一直；一向 ⑤all time全部時(shí)間 ⑥all times常常 串記3.“總之”說(shuō)法種種 ①in a word ②as a whole ③(all) in all ④in conclusion ⑤in short/brief ⑥in general ⑦to conclude 1．different countries and cultures　　　不同國(guó)家和文化背景 2．before the middle of the 5th century 公元5世紀(jì)中葉以前 3．a(chǎn)t the end of the 9th century 在公元9世紀(jì)末 4．the official language 官方語(yǔ)言 5．with similar meanings 有著相似的意思 6．borrow many words from_French 借用了許多法語(yǔ)單詞 7．raise animals 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物 8．make words plural 單詞變復(fù)數(shù) 9．e into widespread use 廣泛使用 1．That_is_why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 這就是英語(yǔ)有那么多讓人困惑的規(guī)則的原因。 2．After the Norman Conquest, highclass people spoke French while_mon_people_spoke_English. 諾曼征服之后，上層階級(jí)的人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，而普通人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 3．The Chinese language differs from Western languages in_that,_instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 漢語(yǔ)與許多西方語(yǔ)言的不同之處在于漢語(yǔ)使用的基本單位漢字代表某一種含義、物體或事情，而不是一種字母。 4．Not_all_characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來(lái)。 5．While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of_practical_use. 雖然學(xué)生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過(guò)復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀A)Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except (aside_from) August.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑詞匯) 2．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once (at_one_time) the home of four Kings and one Queen. (用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯) 3．(2015湖南高考閱讀A)Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause (lead_to) an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.(寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義短語(yǔ)) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))在中國(guó)家庭做客非常有趣且有意義。我希望我說(shuō)的對(duì)你有幫助。(be of＋n.) Being_a_Chinese_familys_guest_is_interesting_and_meaningful._I_hope_what_I_have_said_would_be_of_help_to_you. 2．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))并不是所有的消費(fèi)排名都是準(zhǔn)確的，所以你可以把它們作為一個(gè)參照點(diǎn)，但不能完全依賴它。(部分否定) Not_all_ratings_are_accurate,_so_you_can_use_them_as_a_reference_point_but_cant_pletely_depend_on_them. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．consist of由……組成，由……構(gòu)成 [記牢] (1)consist of＝be made up of＝be posed of 由……組成　　　　　 (2)consist in ＝ lie in 存在于……；在于…… consist with 一致；符合 (3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 [練通]　一句多譯 這個(gè)出國(guó)考察團(tuán)隊(duì)由50人組成。 ①The research team abroad consists_of_50_people. ②The research team abroad is_made_up_of_50_people. ③The research team abroad is_posed_of_50_people. 這座城市的美在于它建筑物的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。 ④The beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings. ⑤The beauty of the city lies_in the unique style of its buildings. 這條消息與報(bào)紙上所說(shuō)的是一致的。 ⑥The information consists_with what is said in the newspaper. ⑦The information is_consistent_with what is said in the newspaper. [用準(zhǔn)]　consist of無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 [寫美] ⑧(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))你們的活動(dòng)任務(wù)包括欣賞電影，然后進(jìn)行熱烈的討論，并給出你自己的評(píng)論。 Your_task_of_the_activity_consists_of_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_ments. 2．lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 [記牢] lead to (ones/one) doing sth.　 導(dǎo)致(某人)做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a ... life 過(guò)……樣的生活 lead the way 引路，帶路 lead sb. by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Studying babies play may lead to a better un