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“完形填空＋語法填空”組合練(六) (限時25分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __1__. He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it. All men __3__ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (庫存), the deal can be done and __4__ is pleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone’s __5__. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that __6__， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else — he __7__ the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) __8__； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It __9__ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have __10__ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn’t be __11__ my time and yours by trying it on.” For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __12__ way. Her shopping is not often __13__ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always __14__ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that __15__ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected __16__. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __17__ selecting the dress she wants to __18__. It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) __19__ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting __20__. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了男性和女性在購物方面的不同表現(xiàn)。 1．A.detail　　　　　　　 B．hurry C．a(chǎn)dvance D．mind 解析：選C　根據(jù)后面的“He knows what he wants”可知男人購物時，他們要買的東西預(yù)先(in advance)就決定好了。 2．A.advice B．goal C．demand D．question 解析：選B　既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)它并購買。 3．A.quickly B．immediately C．soon D．simply 解析：選D　所有的男士只是(simply)走進(jìn)商店向售貨員要求他們想要的東西。 4．A.often B．constantly C．normally D．finally 解析：選A　如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進(jìn)行交易，交易過程常常(often)在5分鐘之內(nèi)就可以完成，幾乎沒有閑聊且皆大歡喜(to everyone’s satisfaction)。 5．A.confidence B．a(chǎn)musement C．satisfaction D．surprise 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 6．A.time B．event C．situation D．case 解析：選D　如果那樣的話(in that case)，售貨員就會竭盡全力賣給顧客其他東西——售貨員會把離這位男顧客想要的東西最接近的那件提供(offers)給他。 7．A.gives B．offers C．presents D．delivers 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 8．A.skillfully B．a(chǎn)ttentively C．a(chǎn)ctively D．carefully 解析：選A　好的售貨員會巧妙地(skillfully)拿出這樣的替代品。 9．A.occurs B．happens C．es D．takes 解析：選B　先生，我知道這件夾克不是你想要的款式，但是你能試一試這件看看尺碼合適嗎？那碰巧(happens)是你提到的那種顏色。 10．A.patience B．interest C．expectation D．experience 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文男士購物特點(diǎn)的介紹可知，很少的男士會對這種服務(wù)有耐心(patience)。 11．A.losing B．spending C．giving D．wasting 解析：選D　這件的顏色和大小可能都合適，但我不應(yīng)該通過試穿它來浪費(fèi)(wasting)你我的時間。 12．A.same B．clever C．opposite D．similar 解析：選C　根據(jù)文章第一段可知，男性和女性在購買衣服方面有不同的體驗。所以對于女士來說，她們總是以與男士相反的(opposite)方式購買衣服。 13．A.relied B．based C．done D．related 解析：選B　女士購物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。be based on“基于……”；be relied on“被依賴”。 14．A.open B．ready C．close D．happy 解析：選A　根據(jù)后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士總是樂于接受(be open to)勸導(dǎo)。 15．A.nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody 解析：選C　在女性購物者內(nèi)心深處是想找到每個人(everyone)都認(rèn)為適合她的東西。 16．A.deal B．surprise C．luck D．bargain 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文(大多數(shù)女性都有超高的價值意識)可推知，女性購物者總是對意外的便宜貨(bargain)很留意。 17．A.after B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．by 解析：選C　面對滿屋子的衣服，女性購物者可能會很容易花一個小時從一個服裝架走到另一個服裝架才(before)會選中自己想要試穿(try on)的衣服。 18．A.try on B．try out C．try up D．try for 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 19．A.tiring B．enjoyable C．boring D．graceful 解析：選B　這個過程很煩人，但對女性購物者來說顯然是一種令她們很愉悅的(enjoyable)過程。 20．A.customers B．a(chǎn)ssistants C．wives D．husbands 解析：選D　男士不愿意購物，因此大多數(shù)服裝店總是給等待女士購物的丈夫們提供椅子。 Ⅱ.語法填空 I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my __1__ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years __2__ a debater. In general, preparing for new debate topics usually __3__ (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解決), and doing debate practice.So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence.You might also notice us arguing __4__ (fierce) anywhere we can. Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from __5__ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies.However, our discussions are more than just a way __6__ (practise) our debating skills.In my mind, they help us to bee calm and consider __7__ (win) and solving real problems as well. To me, the debating munity is a great place __8__ people help each other not only because they’re interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different __9__ (background) can lead better lives.I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be inplete without them.So even though I __10__ (defeat) in my last debate, I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者雖然在一次辯論賽中失敗了，但停下來反思過去幾年作為一名辯手的經(jīng)歷，作者依然覺得獲益匪淺。 1．failure　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填fail的名詞形式failure。 2．a(chǎn)s　考查介詞。句意：但我并沒有把注意力集中到自己的失敗上，而是停下來反思過去幾年自己作為一名辯手的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知此處用介詞as，表示“作為”。 3．includes　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為本句中主語為preparing for new debate topics，是動名詞短語，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 4．fiercely　考查副詞。句意：你也有可能注意到在任何我們能辯論的地方我們都在激烈地論證?？仗幮揎梐rguing，應(yīng)用副詞。 5．the　考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，故此處應(yīng)填the。 6．to practise　考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，我們的討論不僅僅是練習(xí)我們辯論技巧的一種方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，to do形式作定語。 7．winning　考查非謂語動詞。在“我”看來，它們有助于我們變得鎮(zhèn)靜，也幫助我們考慮贏得辯論比賽和解決真正的問題。動詞consider作“考慮”講時，后面常跟動詞ing形式作賓語。 8．where　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞place，故用where。 9．backgrounds　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因為他們關(guān)心的是來自不同背景的人如何能過上更好的生活。background作“出身，個人背景”講時為可數(shù)名詞，空前有different修飾，故此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．was defeated　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因此，盡管在上次的辯論中我被擊敗了，但我仍然感謝自己是非常棒的辯論家族的一員。根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動語態(tài)，且此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。